人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十六）A卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十六）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the1I wonder why things are the way they are.I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about2. I realized that many of them were 3to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might4because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me5and asked me to read it for the class.The other students became6as I began to read my story：Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业)? Why do I have to 7? Why do I have to be called Grandma one day?Dad, why cant I8until 12：00 at night? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much?Mum, Dad, why did you have to 9me? I need you.At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear10coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.（1）A . topic B . passage C . story （2）A . life B . nature C . education （3）A . funny B . hard C . fantastic （4）A . lose B . fail C . miss （5）A . the text B . the notice C . the paper （6）A . quiet B . confident C . special （7）A . give up B . grow up C . show up （8）A . stay out B . stand out C . find out （9）A . hide B . leave C . understand （10）A . secretly B . exactly C . slowly 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 My father was sick. I wished I 1as close to him as my brothers and sisters. They often helped him cook his meals and clean the house. He was sick badly, so he needed a lot of help 2the everyday things. Dad was sitting in his old armchair and listening to the radio when I arrived. He turned and smiled. Whats new, Jim? he said, 3I sat down on the sofa. I wanted 4him all about my problems at work, but I couldnt seem to find the words. 5he think that I was a failure, out of work at 58?Nothing much, I said, finally. He told me lots of family news. He was in good spirits. Then it was time for Dad 6his medicine. Ill get it, I said. I went into the kitchen and poured a glass of water from the refrigerator. I found a red apple in the kitchen. I cut it 7small slices, put them on a plate, and then I carried the snack to Dad. He was very surprised. For a second, I thought Id done something 8. He looked as if he were going to cry. Dad? Whats the 9? I asked. Nobodys cut me an apple like 10since my wife died. he said. Its just like what she used to do. I shut and opened my eyes quickly to bring back the tears. I couldnt let myself cry in front of him.（1）A . may B . should C . must D . could be （2）A . did B . do C . doing D . to do （3）A . and B . as C . but D . so （4）A . speak B . to say C . told D . to tell （5）A . Will B . Can C . Would D . Could （6）A . to take B . to have C . taking D . to eat （7）A . up B . into C . on D . with （8）A . interesting B . wonderful C . right D . wrong （9）A . matter B . problem C . wrong D . things （10）A . this B . that C . those D . these 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Studying different languages increases our understanding of how humans communicate and their different cultures. However, almost 80% of the people in the world speak only 1% of its languages. Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, half of the more than 7, 000 languages spoken on Earth today may disappear. Throughout history, the languages of dominant(统治的)groups have spread while the languages of native cultures have become extinct. This happens because of government language policies, or because the dominant language becomes more useful in everyday life. Furthermore, many endangered languages arent written down. When the last speakers of a language die and their language becomes extinct, their stories, songs, and other important information are lost, too. Central South America has some of the worlds most endangered languages. The Kallawaya people speak a secret language that has details of thousands of medical plants. Today, fewer than 100 people speak it. In Central and Eastern Siberia, many Siberian languages now have only a few elderly speakers. Yuchi, which may be unrelated to any other language in the world, is one of the many native languages used in Oklahoma, the U.S.A. It is disappearing rapidly. In 2010, only five elderly people could speak this language. Luckily, native cultures around the world are using modern technology to help keep their endangered languages and cultures alive. Communities are creating dictionaries and libraries by using pictures, video, and audio to record the traditions of the last speakers of their language. If the young people dont speak and understand the words and stories of their ancestors(祖先), the language will die. And when the language dies, part of the culture dies, too. （1）The underlined word extinct probably means _. A . 繁荣B . 灭绝C . 古老D . 时尚（2）What do the native languages in Central Siberia and Oklahoma have in common? A . Both of them are secret languages.B . Fewer people can speak them today.C . They may be unrelated to other languages.D . They are both spoken mainly by teenagers.（3）To save a language, it is the most important for _ to learn it. A . young peopleB . parentsC . scientistsD . dominant groups（4）What are the reasons why native languages die? the small number of speakersthe wide spread of the dominant languages the use of modern technology the language policies the governments carryoutA . B . C . D . （5）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A . Its necessary to study more languages.B . Its good for people to speak the same language.C . Preventing the loss of the worlds languages is important.D . Protecting languages is more important than protecting cultures.4. （10分）阅读理解 What are you busy with yourself, Mum? the girl of six years old asked her mother. Making dinner for the neighbour aunt. her mother answered. Why? the little girl asked again. Because the other day the aunt lost her dear daughter in the earthquake(地震)and she is so sad now. We must take good care of her these days. Why does she need our care? asked the girl. Because the aunt doesnt want to do anything without her daughter. Making dinner and doing housework are also becoming difficult for her. I dont know how to help her. My dear, can you come up with an idea to make the aunt feel better?After that, the girl went to the neighbours house and knocked at the door. What can I do for you? asked the poor woman. My mother says youre very sad without your daughterThe girl handed a band-aid(创可贴)to the neighbour. Tears ran down from the womans eyes. She took the girl in her arms and said. Thank you, bandaid will help me.（1）The little girl was years old. A . 3B . 6C . 9D . 12（2）What was the matter with the neighbour aunt? A . She felt uncomfortable.B . She lost a lot of money.C . Her daughter died in the earthquake.D . She hurt(弄伤)her arms.（3）What did the mother do for the neighbour? A . She made dinner for her and helped do housework.B . She helped the neighbour look after her daughter.C . She took the neighbour to see a doctor.D . She came up with an idea and made the neighbour feel happy.（4）The little girl was . A . carefulB . dullC . friendlyD . naughty5. （10分）阅读理解Chocolate is one of the most popular foods in the world. It is popular among people, especially among children. Many people choose it as a birthday gift. When a child gets a box of chocolate as a gift, he may feel very happy.Chocolate tastes nice. People eat chocolate candy, chocolate cake, and chocolate cookies. They also drink hot chocolate.Chocolate is made from cocoa beans(可可豆). Here are some interesting things about cocoa beans.In the past，the Mayas and the Aztecs used cocoa beans as money because they were small，easy to carry，and not easy to find. A turkey cost ninety cocoa beans and a small rabbit cost thirty cocoa beans. They also cooked the beans and mixed(混合)them with water. Sometimes they added corn or hot pepper. They did not add sugar. The drink was very expensive. Only rich people could afford it.（1）Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage? A . Chocolate candy.B . Chocolate cake.C . Chocolate cookies.D . Chocolate ice cream.（2）If a person wanted to buy two turkeys and three rabbits，he needed to pay for them. A . 120 cocoa beansB . 240 cocoa beansC . 270 cocoa beansD . 360 cocoa beans（3）When people cooked the beans，they added some things EXCEPT . A . cornB . hot pepperC . sugarD . water（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The chocolate is not popular among children.B . People never drink hot chocolate.C . The Mayas and the Aztecs added sugar to the beans.D . The Mayas and the Aztecs mixed the beans with water.6. （10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AA table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first-level headers, such as chapter titles in longer works. An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book.ContentsChapter Page1 Things Youll Need for Camping . 82 Places To Go .163 All About Tents .264 All About Sleeping Bags 355 Setting Up Camp .406 Camp Cooking: Some Recipes .507 Health and Safety .66Indexcampfires, 50-52clothing, 8national parks, 16-18plants, poisonous, 72sleeping bags, 35-39tents, 26-34tools, 12（1）Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals?A . Chapter 3.B . Chapter 4.C . Chapter 5.D . Chapter 6.（2）On Page 8, you can find out .A . what clothes to wearB . which tools to takeC . when to put up tentsD . how to make a campfire四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题. Paperless homework will affect students handwritingA growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging paperless homework. Instead of writing with a pen, children can finish their homework simply by surfing and typing on their iPad screens.Many people welcome the use of this new technology in schools. And it isnt difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education; it reduces waste; makes it easier for teachers to collect homework; and now that everything else is digitalized, homework should too.But theres an overlooked downside to online homework, as it shows an alarming trend(趋势); how technology is affecting physical handwriting.In todays digital age, handwriting is already a weakening skill. Can you remember the last time you used a pen? For me, it was when I had to fill out a form at work. To be honest, I couldnt write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly. I know Im not alone. There are more saying they share similar embarrassment (尴尬) when asked to write by hand.In a time when computers, smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world, is handwriting even important？ The answer is yes. Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process. Writing a character is more difficult than typing. It requires the body and mind work together actively. So for schoolage children, writing not only allows them to memorize characters, but also trains their brains the way typing cant.Too many children, lost in technology, lie on a sofa or in bed with their smartphones or iPads a seldom mentioned side effect of modern technology, which may lead to physical problems later.All said, Im not saying that digital homework should be canceled. Digitalization is an unstoppable trend. But for courses such as Chinese and English language, I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses, at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well.（1）How do children finish their paperless homework？ （2）Why do many people welcome digital homework？ （3）What happened when the writer used a pen to fill out a form at work？ （4）Why is handwriting important for school-age children？ （5）What does the writer think of digital homework？ 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The_（低的）the level of lighting in a room is, the more slowly our eyes will focus. 9. （1分）Mary found great fun working in the small _ (花园). 10. （1分）Lets set out now since the sun has r_. 11. （1分）H_name is Alice. 12. （1分）Grandma loves the present_(来自) my mum. 13. （1分）Before you take the medicine, read the i_ carefully. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）我的叔叔居住在山脚下的一个小屋里。 My uncle lives in a small house _a mountain.15. （2分）你认为这个笑话怎么样呢? What do you_the joke?16. （2分）那只动物来自英格兰。 That animal _ _ England. 17. （2分） 翻译句子。 （1）我教他们唱歌。因为音乐带给他们喜悦与宁静。（teach sb. to do; joy and peace.）_（2）交流不仅仅是说话。(more than just)_（3）Simon决定改善他的肢体语言。(decide to do)_（4）电脑程序被用于把图画放在一起合成一部电影。(be used to put .together)_（5）很少有年轻人对鸬鹚捕鱼感兴趣。(be interested in, cormorant fishing)_18. （2分）这台电脑不正常工作了，你察看一下好吗? There is something wrong with my computer. Could you please _ it _?19. （2分）我喜欢听音乐，你呢? I enjoy _music. What about you?20. （2分）这家超市的东西是最便宜的。 The things in this supermarket_.七、 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）电脑已经成为现代社会的必需品，但目前中学生迷恋网络游戏的现象越来越严重，影响了学生的身心健康，请结合下列提示，以“Computers”为题写一篇作文，谈谈你对使用电脑的看法。 提示:1）益处:帮助学习，查资料，了解更多的信息和新知识(knowledge)；2）弊处:花很多时间玩游戏，经常网上聊天(chat online)，影响学习，成绩下降；建议:平时上学时间不玩电脑，不上网(get online)，周末和假期可以适当上网，但不要在游戏上浪费时间。要求:6080词。ComputersComputers have become more and more useful in our lives. But dont waste too much time on computers.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、