八年级英语上册 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister Section B备课资料教案 人教新目标版.doc

Unit 3Im more outgoing than my sister. Section B1. is talented in music.在音乐方面有天赋。talented形容词,意为“有才能的;有才干的”,其比较级形式为more talented。如:Li Yundi is a talented pianist.李云迪是一名天才钢琴家。巧记:talent(名词;天资,天赋,天才)+edtalented(有才能的;有才干的)2.truly cares about me.确实关心我。truly副词,意为“真正;确实”,常位于连系动词、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前。如:I am truly happy.我真的很开心。【拓展】true形容词,意为“真实的;真的;符合事实的”。如:This is a true story.这是一个真实的故事。truth名词,意为“事实;实情”。如:How do we know youre telling the truth?我们怎么知道你说的是实话?care动词,意为“在意;担忧;关心”。care about意为“关心;在意”;care for意为“喜欢;照顾”。如:I dont care.我不在乎。Your mother truly cares about you.你妈妈确实关心你。He has to care for his sister at home.他得在家照顾他妹妹。【拓展】care还可以作不可数名词,意为“小心;注意;关怀”,常用短语有:take care意为“当心;小心”,相当于be careful。如:Take care not to fall into the river.当心不要掉进河里。take care of意为“照顾;照看”,相当于look after。如:You should take care of yourself.你应该照顾好你自己。3.Well,Mary and her best friend are both tall.哦,玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高。both代词,意为“两个;两个都”,作主语时谓语动词用复数,通常位于连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。如:We both have blue eyes.我们都有蓝色的眼睛。They are both in Grade One.他们都在一年级。【拓展】both of+人称代词的宾格或复数名词(接复数名词里时of通常省略),意为“两者都”。如:Both of us want to leave here.我们两个都想离开这里。Both(of) the books are interesting.这两本书都很有趣。both A and B意为“A和B都;既A又B”。如:Both you and I are lucky.你和我都很幸运。【辨析】both与allboth表示“两者都”His parents are both teachers.他的父母都是老师。all表示“三者或三者以上都”I have three uncles;they are all doctors.我有三个叔叔,他们都是医生。4.you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.你不需要很多,只要它们好就行。as long as意为“只要;既然”,其用法如下:意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词can时,所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。如:You can leave here as long as you tell the truth.只要你说出真相,就可以离开这里。You will get good grades as long as you work hard.只要你努力学习,就会取得好成绩。意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句。如:As long as you want to stay at home,lets play chess.既然你想待在家里,那就让我们下象棋吧。5.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.我最好的朋友拉里与我很不一样。be different from.意为“与不同”,其反义词组为be the same as,意为“与一样”。如:He is quite different from his father.他与他爸爸很不一样。My way of life is different from hers.我的生活方式和她的(生活方式)不同。Her skirt is the same as mine.她的裙子和我的一样。6.However,Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.然而,拉里经常帮助我显现出最好的一面。bring out意为“使显现;使表现出”。如:I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。【拓展】bring out还意为“出版;生产”。如:The company is bringing out a new sports car.公司正在生产一种新型跑车。bring out the best/worst in sb.意为“把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来”。如:Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.请告诉我怎样把我最好的一面展现出来。7.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。reach for sth.意为“伸手取某物”,reach此处作不及物动词,意为“伸手”。如:He reaches for the box,but he is too short.他伸手取这个盒子,但是他太矮了。【拓展】reach作及物动词,意为“到达;抵达”。如:When will you reach Beijing?你们将什么时候到达北京?【辨析】reach,get与arrive单词词性跟名词情况例子reachvt.直接跟地点名词作宾语reach/getto/arrivein Beijing到达北京get/arrivevi.get to+名词arrive in+表示较大地点的名词arrive at+表示较小地点的名词arrive at the park到达公园注意:表示地点的词为副词here,there,home等时,介词to,in,at要省略touch及物动词,意为“感动;触摸”。如:The sad story touched us.这个悲惨的故事让我们感动。He touched his sons head lightly.他轻轻地摸了摸他儿子的头。heart可数名词,意为“内心;心脏”。如:She has a kind heart.她心地善良。There is something wrong with his heart.他的心脏有问题。8.In fact,shes funnier than anyone I know.实际上,她比我认识的任何人都风趣。in fact意为“确切地说;事实上;实际上”。fact可数名词,意为“事实;真相”。如:In fact,I think you are right.事实上,我认为你是对的。We have to face the fact.我们不得不面对事实。9.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.去年我的胳膊断了,但是她让我开心并感到更好。break及物动词,意为“(使)破;裂;碎;损坏”,过去式为broke。如:The boy broke the window this morning.今天早上这个男孩打破了窗户。He broke his left leg.他跌断了左腿。【拓展】break作不及物动词,意为“破;碎;裂”。如:The glass broke.玻璃碎了。break into强行进入;闯入break off中断说话arm可数名词,意为“手臂;上肢”。如:The woman has a baby in her arms.这个女士抱着一个孩子。His right arm was hurt in an accident.他的右臂在一次事故中受伤了。【拓展】arm in arm臂挽臂with open arms张开双臂10.My best friend is similar to Larry.我最好的朋友与拉里相似be similar to.意为“与相像的/类似的”。similar形容词,意为“类似的;相像的”。如:His hat is similar to mine.他的帽子和我的差不多。We have similar tastes in music.我们对音乐的品位相近。例1 My best friend is similarme.He also likes eating hamburgers.A.in B.to C.with D.for解析：考查介词及固定搭配。答案：Bl(阜康)they are twins,they dont look the same at all.A.Because B.Though C.As D.Since解析：考查连词。根据句意尽管他们是双胞胎，但是他们看起来根本不同。答案：B怎样表达“要耐心”在这个急功近利的时代，人们做事总希望能速成。有人希望节食两周就有成效；希望健身四周就使小腹扁平；希望两个月就摆脱债务；几年后就退休。你身边有没有这样的人呢？如果有的话怎样来劝劝这些人呢？1. Take it easy。别着急。2. Please bear with me while I tell you the story。请耐心等我把这个故事说完。3. Dont get depressed when facing difficulty. Just take things as they come。面临困难时，不必消沉。只要一一解决目前的问题就行。4. Rome wasnt built in a day。罗马不是一天建成的。5. I think it is necessary to look before you leap。我觉得你应该想好了再行动。6. Dont get ahead of yourself。别做你力所不能及的事。7. Dont jump the gun by making a statement about what caused the explosion before the investigation is completed。在调查结果出来之前不要过早表态、就爆炸原因发表看法。8. Dont cross that bridge till you come to it。没到河边，先别操心怎么过桥。如何劝告老外”要耐心”9. All in good time。别急，还有时间。10. Theres a time for everything。事情要一件一件地做。11. Control your emotions and everything will fall into place。控制好你的情绪，那么一切将会井井有条。12. I want you to be on your guard and watch your step from now on。我要你从现在起注意提高警惕，步步当心。13. Be prepared and leave nothing to chance。好好准备，别留任何纰漏。