上海版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷.doc

上海版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Be _, and you will do well in the English exam. A . carefulB . politeC . sureD . friendly2. （2分）Only 30 percent of the e-books online good for childrens study and growth. So lets be careful of reading online.A . isB . areC . were3. （2分）In China, people believe the dragon is the _ of good luck and success. A . pictureB . symbolC . hopeD . wish4. （2分）The baby is sleeping. Please walk into the room _. A . quietB . heavilyC . heavyD . quietly5. （2分）I _ my mother and I _ her very much.A . like； likeB . am like； likesC . look like； am likeD . am like； like6. （2分）We will spend our winter holiday in Shanghai, but we havent decided _. A . what to buyB . where to goC . how to go thereD . which to choose7. （2分）Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.A . playB . are playingC . have playedD . were playing8. （2分）Its kind Tom help me with my English. A . of; toB . for; toC . of; forD . to; to9. （2分）（2016东营）If we just think about , the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime. A . myselfB . himselfC . yourselfD . ourselves10. （2分）Hello! _ Hello! Im Anna.A . Good morning!B . How are you?C . Whats this?D . Whats your name?二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 We cannot stop earthquakes, but we can do things to make sure they do not destroy (破坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1idea to build houses along the lines where2of the earths plates join together. Second, if you think there 3be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rock, not on 4. Third, you must make the houses as 5as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. Scientists are 7that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around S an Francisco. They call it “The Big One”. But people today are still building more 8. The population in and around San Francisco 9is ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. （1）A . bad B . good C . poor D . new （2）A . one B . most C . two D . none （3）A . may B . should C . cant D . wont （4）A . sea B . land C . space D . sand （5）A . high B . big C . strong D . low （6）A . keep up B . set up C . stay up D . grow up （7）A . sorry B . pleased C . afraid D . wondering （8）A . walls B . stories C . cities D . houses （9）A . now B . still C . always D . never （10）A . before B . if C . or D . until 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12. （10分）阅读理解Im not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane, I started crying. Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasnt able to control myself.Oh no, not this now. I thought to myself. But even as the thought entered my brain. I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping that I could go on reading.In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked.I dropped my head in shame. He must think I was crazy. May be I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. Im sorry, sir. Its just a really good book! But I didnt say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made while I was crying? My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy. Id rather be crazy than be the kind of person who wouldnt cry when the situation called for it, or who wouldnt let herself feel anything at all.Ive been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didnt think I was crazy. But now I dont want to be that girl any more -that bored and sad girl. Id rather be this girl who is able to forgive(原谅), love and act, even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.（1）The writer started crying because_. A . she is usually a crierB . she is kind of crazyC . she was moved by the bookD . she felt uneasy on the plane（2）When tears came up, the writer at first_. A . thought deeplyB . went on readingC . tried to control herselfD . explained to the man beside her（3）As tears got out of her eyes, the writer did NOT_. A . drop her head shamefullyB . think about others feelingsC . let her head against the seatD . say sorry to anyone in a crying voice（4）According to the passage, we know the writer _. A . decided to change herself bravelyB . lived a sad and boring lifeC . wouldnt cry in any terrible situationD . wouldnt let others feel anything at all（5）The passage mainly tells us _. A . why the writer cried hard on the planeB . how the writer tried to stop herself cryingC . what the writer thought about while she criedD . how the writer overcame herself and decided to change13. （10分）阅读理解(A)My parents seldom encouraged me to ask for helpSo I trained myself to become as independent as possibleI thought if I asked for help，I would be a problem to other peopleA few years ago，I was on a tripIn order to save money，I planned to stay in a strangers house by couchsurfing （沙发客）when I arrived in the hosts city，it was rainyMy host was very friendlyShe invited me to go on a walk with her around her cityAt that time，I didnt even have the right shoes for the bad weatherI wanted to ask her whether she had any shoes for meBut I didnt want to trouble herFinally，I said nothingIt was really cold outside，and the heavy rain made my shoes wetWhen we got home three hours later，I had lost all feeling in my feetThat was all because I wouldnt askI wouldnt ask a simple thing like，Hey，could you find a pair of good shoes for me？From that day，I tried hard to get through my fear of askingIt has taken me a long timeFrom my experiences，I have discovered that people are always happy to offer helpWhats more，I have finally realized that asking is not a sign of weaknessAsking gives you the opportunity to discover the kindness of othersSo askThe worst that can happen is anoThe best can happen is an experience you will never forget（1）What was the weather like when the writer was on a trip？ A . CloudyB . SunnyC . WindyD . Rainy（2）Why did the writer say nothing in the end？ A . The host didnt have any good shoes for himB . The writer didnt want to trouble the hostC . The host was not friendly enoughD . The writer didnt want to be independent any more（3）From the passage we can learn that the writer A . learned a lesson from the tripB . got some good shoes in the endC . spent six hours visiting the city with the hostD . got through his fears of asking quite quickly（4）The underlined wordopportunitymeans A . taskB . chanceC . excuseD . truth（5）What can we learn from this passage？ A . Being independent is always a good thingB . Dont go out on rainy and windy daysC . Dont be afraid to ask for help if you are in troubleD . Wear good shoes during your trips14. （6分）Now lots of teenagers like smoking. Its a big problem. Some of them smoke, just for fun and some think smoking looks cool. Others smoke because there are many people around them that smoke.As we all know, smoking is harmful, especially to students. Some teenagers even steal money so that they can buy cigarettes. Besides, smoking does harm to brains and it can influence studies. Finally, it is bad for health because it can cause diseases.Therefore, we should protect ourselves from smoking. First, we should learn more about the danger of smoking. Second, we should keep away from people who smoke.（1）Now some teenagers like smoking because_.A . smoking is good for themB . their parents want them to do soC . they think it is fun and coolD . smoking makes them comfortable（2）Smoking is harmful to_.A . brainsB . legsC . eyesD . hands（3）The writer of the passage wants teenagers_.A . to smokeB . not to smokeC . not to keep away from smokingD . to smoke less四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共33分)15. （10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was written _ Mark Twain. He was born in the US in 1835. _ (lucky), his father died when he was 12 years old. So he had to work hard to make a living. He took many kinds of jobs and the hard life _ (teach) him a lot. _ he didnt attend university, he had rich experiences and heard many stories , which all became the materials for a series of his works. Mark Twain was special and popular because he could tell stories with _ (he) own sense of humour. Mark Twain was considered as one of _(great) American writers with great achievements . _ (exact) speaking, he was also _ excellent lecturer. He received many _ (invite) to give lectures in his life. Because he has brought many funny stories to us, he will always _ (remember).16. （1分）Did people_(eat) meat a long time ago? 17. （10分）语法填空Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which _(use) to treat malaria(疟疾) and has saved _(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the _(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China _December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half _(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for _long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success _(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from _(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people,_(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria.Tu Youyou is already 87 years old,_she says she wont stop studying or working.18. （10分）用括号内所给动词的正确语态填空。Our desks and chairs _(make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers _(make) from wood, too. Wood is important in our daily life.Where does wood come from? It _(take) from trees which grow in the mountains. Do you know how it _(carry) to us from the mountains?First of all, trees _(cut) down when they _(grow) big enough. Then their branches _(cut) off, and logs(原木) _(make). These heavy logs _(put) together in different ways and _(take) down to the foot of the mountains.19. （2分）Lesson 5 is _ (easy)than Lesson 6, but its not so _ (interesting) as Lesson 6. 五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共27分)20. （10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）（1）If the sky is c_, theres no rain or cloud and you can see very far,（2）Jack is the tallest a_ the three students.（3）I wonder w_it is going to rain this afternoon.（4）Christmas Day is one of the most important f_in western countries.（5）Its over 3 h_flight from our city to Beijing.（6）Would you mind not s_the door so loudly next time?（7）L_, Jack passed the test and he was very happy.（8）Do you know who i_the computer?（9）Whenever she makes decisions, her family always comes f_.（10）Its important for a boy to believe in h_on the way to success.21. （10分）短文填空 Wild animals are important to us. They live t _ with us on the earth. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, e_. So we should take good care of them to help the earth live a h _life.But some people still dont r_ the importance of protecting them. They kill wild animals for food and something e_. Every day many wild animals are being killed. So far, lots of wild animals have died out. If this goes on, there will be no animals l _ on the earth.L_, many people have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask others to stop killing wild animals. Now many countries have made some l_ to protect wild animals and to stop people from killing them.Protecting wild animals is the d_ of each of us. We should do our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting o _ too.22. （1分）A q_ can be fifteen minutes, twenty-five pence or three months.23. （1分）“Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?” Peter asked me in d_. 24. （5分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（1）Broccoli is a kind(种) of _(蔬菜).（2）Im sure you will enjoy the f_(果实) of your hard work soon.（3）The d_(晚餐) is ready. Lets go for it.（4）We can see many _(西红柿) in the supermarket.（5）What do you eat for _(早餐)?六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分）Lisa _ (have) lunch at this time yesterday. 26. （1分）Reading is a good way _ (learn) English. 27. （1分）I expected Jim _(win) the singing competition, but he lost. 28. （1分）Li Hua wants to go_ (shop)for some apples on Sunday. 29. （1分）_the farm(wenot) 七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共1分)30. （1分）In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth_(星期四) in November. 八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)31. （10分）请根据材料内容，完成各题，每空一词。We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance(平衡) of nature. We should try to help save the animals.Some people think zoos are good places. The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places. If the animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. The zoo is a good place to know the rules in the wild world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching, listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.Some people dont think animals feel happy in the zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find food by themselves. They are free and happy in the wild. If they are in the zoos, food is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in. They just walk around, sleep day and night, but they are not free at all.I think we should build national parks as wild life nature reserves to protect animals. If we do nothing, animals will get fewer and fewer.Help save the animalsIn the_The zoos_the animals with comfortable and safe living places.People will look_the animals if they get hurt or ill.People can be much _to nature.People can_, listen even smell to know more about the animals.Animals dont_about their food or rooms.Animals just walk around,_day and night, but they are not free at all.In the wildAnimals play and have to find food on their_Animals are_and happy.I think we should build national parks to _animals.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)32. （1分）为了加强环保意识，让中学生认识到保护环境的重要性，你将代表英语俱乐部向全校学生发出“保持城市清洁”的倡议。请根据以下要点提示，写一份100词左右的倡议书。要点提示：1.保护城市环境是我们的职责；2.给出保护城市环境的建议（至少三条）；3.发出号召。要求：1.格式已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容必须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥。Dear friends,_Thank you!English Club第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共33分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共27分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、20-6、20-7、20-8、20-9、20-10、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共5分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共1分)30-1、八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)31-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)32-1、