人教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。Bob and Sue are in the same school, 1they are in different 2. They go to school on weekdays. 3school, Bob and Sue often play games with 4friends.Class begins 5eight in the morning. Now Bob and Sue are in their own(自己的) classrooms. They are listening to their 6. Bobs studying English. His teacher is talking 7English. Sues 8a Chinese class. Her teacher is talking 9writing. They study hard. They love their teachers and they like their 10.（1）A . but B . and C . or D . when （2）A . classes B . class C . lesson D . lessons （3）A . By B . When C . To D . At （4）A . his B . her C . other D . their （5）A . about B . in C . at D . on （6）A . friends B . father C . teacher D . teachers （7）A . with B . at C . in D . for （8）A . having B . listening C . getting D . sitting in （9）A . at B . about C . for D . like （10）A . home B . family C . school D . clothes 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解 One morning, Emma discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement(安排). Now our class is quieter, said Emma. Whats more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. Its a better way to study.David liked it, too. Group members first discuss, he said, and then show to the whole class. It encourages us greatly. This was part of a reform (改革) at Davids school. The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. Our school hopes to improve students abilities to study by themselves and work in groups. said Linda, an English teacher. However, the reform has demanded(要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively(有效地). The reform demands more, but Im sure it is helpful. added Linda. （1）After the new classroom arrangement, Emma found A . their class was noisier all the timeB . they could learn more through discussionC . they couldnt come up with their own ideasD . it was a harder way to study（2）The school made the reform in order to offer students to study. A . easier waysB . better classroomsC . more seatsD . larger space（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A . The desks are no longer in rows now.B . The reform has demanded more from teachers.C . Its easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.D . Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.（4）The best title of this passage may be A . Discussion in ClassB . Teachers HopeC . Students Friend shipD . New Look in Class3. （10分）阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550, 000 wild animals are exposed (暴露) to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, its been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attentionover 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places. However, some people argue that animal tourism isnt always as bad as it seems. So what do you think?Group YesGroup NoAnimals werent put on this planet for enjoyment. They should be free to live as they choose.The way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much pain. Even if treated well, they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild.We dont need wildlife tourism. We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs. Theres no need to disturb (打扰) them in real life.It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals. The more people know about them, the more they want to protect them.Wildlife tourism brings money to poor area and may be the only way for some people to make a living.Not all animals are treated badly. Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species (稀有物种).（1）How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP? A . More than 100.B . Hundreds.C . Thousands.D . About 550, 000.（2）The underlined words such places refer to (指) the places for _. A . foreign travelersB . sick elephantsC . wildlife protectionD . animal tourism（3）What opinion do the two groups have in common? A . Animals can live wherever they like.B . Wildlife should be protected.C . Animal tourism supports poor people.D . Wildlife is well looked after.（4）Group Yes suggests that people should not disturb animals _. A . in CambodiaB . in travel companiesC . in real lifeD . in poor areas（5）What is the text mainly about? A . Ways of protecting rare species.B . Different opinions on wildlife tourism.C . How to bring tourists enjoyment.D . Whether to collect information on wildlife.4. （10分）阅读理解 Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. Its free. You dont have to pay any money. But we have some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say. Firstly, dont have food or drink here. You may make our museum dirty. Secondly, you can take photos here, but dont touch（触摸） the things here. Thirdly, keep quiet in the museum. Dont talk loudly. Fourthly, the museum is not open after five oclock in the afternoon. Please leave（离开） before five. Have a good time here! Thank you. （1）There are some rules for a . A . storeB . parkC . schoolD . museum（2）Whats the Chinese meaning of the word free in the article? A . 免费的B . 迅速的C . 高兴的D . 自由的（3）Students can stay in the museum . A . all dayB . before 5：00 a. m.C . before 5：00 p. m.D . after 5：00 p. m.（4）We can learn from the article that . A . students dont want to pay any moneyB . the museum has five rules for the studentsC . the speaker who tells the students the rules is a teacherD . the speaker hopes the students have a good time5. （10分）阅读理解 Miyoke, 13Do you want to know where I come from? Oh, please guess(猜)！ I can speak good Japanese(日语), but I cant speak English or Chinese at all. I like white a lot, so you can see me in a white shirt at school.Grace, 12Am I very cool? I have long hair with two big eyes. I have an e-friend from China, but she lives in London with me now. She studies English here. I often help her study English.Maria, 12I like little animals very much. Dogs are my favorite. So I have two dogs at home, but my mom doesnt like them at all. I often give some eggs and cakes to them. They like me, too, and they can help me.Tian Jun, 13Chinese is my mother language(语言), but I study English at school. Now I can speak a little English. I often have some emails from my friend in the USA. He tells me how to study English in his e-mails. He says he likes Beijing. He wants to visit the Great Wall very much.（1）Miyoke is from . A . B . C . D . （2）Grace has . A . long hair with two small eyesB . an e-friend from LondonC . a Chinese e-friendD . short hair with two big eyes（3） doesnt like dogs at her home at all. A . Miyokes momB . Marias momC . Marias e-friendD . Tian Juns friend（4）Tian Jun can now. A . only speak ChineseB . speak Chinese and EnglishC . speak JapaneseD . speak Chinese and Japanese（5）Which is RIGHT according to the passage? A . Miyoke is often in a brown shirt at school.B . Grace lives with her e-friend in Beijing now.C . Tian Juns friend wants to visit Beijing a lot.D . Maria doesnt have a dog at her home.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）选词填空five, so that, long, lend, glass（1）The Yangtze River is the _river in China. （2）You could save some money_ you can buy a gift for your mother. （3） Could I borrow your book Sleep Beauty?Sorry, I have _ it to my cousin.（4）The bowl is made of _and it looks really clear. （5）Mr. Crisp lives on the _ floor of that tall building. 四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）What was the_(日期)yesterday?五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）Its hot today, though not so _(hot) as yesterday. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）请阅读以下图表右栏对2018年最新科技发明的介绍，然后与左栏的图片相匹配。 Inventions have the power to change our world. Some inventions are designed for work. Some are just for fun. Others can help people and the planet. Every year, Time magazine shares its best inventions of the year. Below you can read about five of these inventions to learn whats special about each of them.A_Have you ever experienced a traffic jam during your way to school? Have you ever imagined how fun it would be to fly to school? This Iron Man-style suit from a British company could make your dreams come true.The suit allows users to fly just like Iron Man. Wearers can take off vertically (垂直地) and fly through the air.B_Food, water and shelter (居所) are basic human needs. But there are 1.2 billion people in the world who dont have a proper house to live in, according to the World Resources Institute. The 3D-printed houses made by ICON in Austin may help to solve this problem.C_People in some of the worlds most remote (偏远的) places cant get important medical products like vaccines (疫苗). But thanks to drones(无人机), this will no longer be a problem. It takes them about 15 to 30 minutes to send medical products to people in need.D_Smog is a silent killer. It can cause diseases that harm our lungs. US company 3M has created a new material for roofing shingles (屋顶瓦片). The material makes use of the sun to fight smog. When sunlight hits the roof, the material on the roof is activated (被激活). It then changes harmful particles in smog into water-soluble ions (水溶性离子). Later, the ions can be washed away by rain.E_James P Allison from the US and Japanese researcher Tasuku Honjo discovered a new kind of cancer treatment that earned them the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October. The new treatment can make our immune systems (免疫系统) strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells. It is hoped that this treatment can be used to treat most cancers in the future.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）假如你是李磊, 下表是你们家各位成员的运动喜好。请你根据提示, 写一篇70个词左右的英语短文来介绍一下你们各自的运动喜好, 并说明理由。Family membersFavourite sportReasonFatherDangerous but excitingMotherTiring but cheapSisterPopular and interestingLi LeiSafe and relaxing第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、