人教版2020届中考英语一模试卷A卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语一模试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） In the modern world, advertising 1everywhere! Some people think that ads are great. Others hate ads, 2that they make our cities and countryside3ugly.Many ads are aimed specifically 4teenagers, and some young people 5more than 100 advertisements a day. Its true that some ads can be very useful. For instance, they can help you to compare two different products6you can buy the one you really need. They can also help you7money. When prices 8, you can go to the store with the9price. Ads also tell you when stores10sales. 11, some advertising can beconfusing or misleading.12the words sound 13but dont really tell you anything about the quality of the product. At other times, the picture in an ad looks a lot14than the real thing. At times an ad can lead you15something you dont need at all.（1）A . is B . are C . was D . were （2）A . say B . saying C . to say D . said （3）A . looking B . looked C . look D . to look （4）A . in B . for C . on D . at （5）A . see B . to see C . seeing D . saw （6）A . in order to B . so that C . such that D . that （7）A . saving B . saved C . save D . saves （8）A . list B . listed C . are listing D . are listed （9）A . lowest B . low C . lower D . lowly （10）A . have B . are having C . has D . had （11）A . And B . So C . However D . But （12）A . Some time B . Some times C . Some time D . Sometimes （13）A . good B . well C . bad D . badly （14）A . good B . better C . well D . best （15）A . buy B . buys C . to buy D . bought 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2. （6分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(C)John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe(斧子) and showed him the area where he should work.The first day, John cut down 18 trees. Good, the boss said, keep it up! John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.I must be losing my strength, John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. When was the last time you had sharpened(使锋利) your axe? the boss asked. Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees. said John.The moral of this story: While John was working hard, he didnt think about how to do his job better.（1）John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_. A . he needed to sharpen his axeB . the boss should help himC . it was wrong to cut down treesD . he must be losing his strength（2）Whats the meaning of the underlined word it? A . The job to cut down trees.B . The way to do the job.C . The work to sharpen the axe.D . The time to have a rest.（3）What can we learn from the story? A . It is wrong to cut down trees.B . Hard work is the only key to success.C . Its important to take time to sharpen our skills.D . Its a waste of time to sharpen the axe.3. （10分）Dear Reader,Imagine an 11-year old girl whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the field.Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its polluted, and who has watched life slip away from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor.Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother, now alone, needs her badly at home. If Maria grows up without any schooling, what will be her future?But for just 52 pennies a day, you can sponsor a child like Maria. Through “Save the Children”, you can help Marias mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospitalbring in clean water. This is what “Save the Children” has been about since 1932.For you there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Know you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout(施舍物), but a “handup”. Thats how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.（1）We can most probably read the letter in _.A . somebodys diaryB . a newspaperC . a progress reportD . a storybook（2）From the passage, we can infer （推断）that _.A . Maria is an 11-year-old girl.B . Marias family is very poor.C . Maria has to do a lot of hard work.D . Maria is hoping to get schooling.（3）What is “Save the Children”?A . An organization to help poor children go to school.B . An office of the government to collect money.C . A program shown at theatres to help the poor.D . A group who works for children in poor places.（4）The underlined word “sponsor” means “_” in Chinese.A . 回报B . 资助C . 感恩D . 抢救（5）What does the last sentence in the letter mean?A . If Maria goes to school, you will be rewarded.B . What you give is more than what you take.C . Both Marias life and yours will change a lot.D . Marie and you can help each other at school.4. （10分）阅读理解Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched? You turn around and ,sure enough, someone was looking right at you!Parapsychologists(灵学家) say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them. To research whether such a “ six sense” really exists, Robert Baker, a psychologist（心理学家） at the University of Kentucky, did two experiments.In the first one, Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes. The subjects (受试者) were eating, drinking, reading, studying, watching TV, or working at a computer. Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods. Later when he questioned the subjects, almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them.For the second experiment, Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind in a laboratory setting. The people had to write down when they felt they being stared at and when they werent. Baker found the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they werent.Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they are being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.”（1）Whats the aim of the two experiments for? A . Prove why humans have a sixth sense.B . explain when people can have a sixth senseC . show how people act while being watched in the lab.D . study whether humans can sense when they are stared at.（2）What sense does parapsychologists say that humans have ? A . A natural ability to sense when they are stared at。B . A natural staring abilityC . A strange thinkingD . A looking feeling（3）The underlined word” outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means? A . ValueB . ResultC . PerformanceD . Connection（4）In the second experiment, the subjects_. A . could tell when they were stared at and when they werent.B . couldnt tell when they were stared at and when they arentC . couldnt tell when they were stared at but could tell when they werent.D . could tell when they were stared at but couldnt tell when they werent.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A . People are born with a sixth sense.B . the experiments support parapsychologists idea.C . the subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments.D . people have a sixth sense in all places.三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共26分)5. （4分）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式(1)There are _ (各种各样的) ways to solve the problem.(3)Traveling to Shanghai is an _ (令人愉快的) experience.(4)I asked my sister if she wanted to go with me and she_ (点头).(5)After being ironed, the silk blouse feels even_ (光滑的).6. （10分）考考你的眼力。 请从下列方框中横向搜寻出四个有关颜色，三个有关水果，三个有关数字的单词，并填入相应的横线上。appledredjosevensegeblacksrwcohiatwobmjoybananaopeargeqwyiwhitesiuyreswarygreenpdestogrewmnineyo颜色：_、_、_、_；水果：_、_、_；数字：_、_、_。 7. （6分）（2016广州）根据下列句子及给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）（1）Take o_your shoes before you go into the house.（2）I really l_my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.（3）If the weather is f_on Sunday, we will plant trees at the old peoples home.（4）During the summer h_,I will take part in a two-week work experience activity.（5）The book is too expensive. I think I will b_one from the library.（6）W_your help, I couldnt have passed the exam.8. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。（1）It s_that they are talking about something.（2）I d_to work in the radio station.（3）The a_is written by Lu Xun.（4）I am very i_in swimming. I often swim with my friend.（5）My teacher c_my homework carefully every day.9. （1分）F_ is the second(第二个) month of a year. 四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共16分)10. （2分）他经常帮助我学习汉语。He often_ me _ my Chinese,11. （5分）如果你把课文和画面联系起来，你会背得更好。(connect.with) 12. （5分）当他们到达农场时，他们迫不及待地往篮子里装蔬菜。 13. （4分）我正盼望着收到你的来信。I am _ _ _ _ from you.五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。（1）Tom is a dishonest boy. He seldom tells the _.（2）It will make you feel _ if you sit too long in front of the computer.（3）Simon has _orange juice than Millie.（4）His parents have lived in the village since they got _ ten years ago.（5）Now Chinese is used as _ as English in the world.六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。What do American children think of Thanksgiving? This is _two of them wrote.Once we were at my grandparents home at Thanksgiving and we went to the store _(get)a turkey, _they didnt have any, so we had to get a live one. When we went to kill it, it had gone! There was nothing left except feathers(羽毛). That year we had to eat chicken instead _turkey.Eleanor, 15 yearsThanksgiving is _excellent day. It is celebrated because we are _(thank) for things that other people do. At Thanksgiving, you _(main)eat turkey, fruit, and vegetables. You can stay at home with your family and have fun with _. Thanksgiving is one of the most important _(holiday) in the USA. The first Thanksgiving was in 1621. Each year, it is on the _(four) Thursday of November. On that day there are always parades and hot balloons.Joss, 14 years七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）任务型阅读Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies cant be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have so much sugar that theyll dehydrate（使脱水）you more. However, drinking afew bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesnt let you do so in the heat, dont wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.Thirdly, when you have a break, dont sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, youll only heat up and sweat（冒汗）more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while.Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting.Last but not least, you should watch your food. Eat food which is high in water, starch（淀粉）and carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isnt a difficult thing.How to keep _when playing sports in summerFacts Some people do exercise_in the sun for long in hot summer. Some sports players are sent to hospitals because the_is too high._ Drink water and play sports safely. But too many bottles of sports drinks may do_to you. Take enough _during summer exercise. When you feel uncomfortable, let your coach know right now. _sit in the sun when you have a rest. Youd better sit under a tree or go indoors for a while, which may help you keep active longer. Choose a proper time for practice. Remember to exercise as_as possible to enjoy exercising on cool summer mornings. Sunset is a good choice as well. Be careful with your_and have a balanced diet.ConclusionThe more you pay attention to the_, the safer you will be while playing outside in the heat!八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）任务型阅读It was a little dark（黑） outside yesterday. When I was having dinner, _ .It was a child. He said he found a phone on the football field（场）.He found the number in the phone and called. Soon, _.I asked the child to stay there. When I arrived, I saw a group of five children, aged about 7 to 9. _ .They told me how they found the phone. They also told me that some bigger children tried（试图） to take it, but they didnt give it to them.I was moved（感动） by their kindness（好意）.When I saw a shop nearby（附近的）, _ and asked them to buy something to eat. They looked surprised. And then they said “thank you” happily.They were so cute. There were another three dollars in my pocket（口袋）.I said to them, “OK, three more dollars. _ .”“Oh, no!” they said. “Thank you, sir. We have enough.” When I left, they were still excited to talk about what to buy.从方框中选择恰当的句子填空，使短文意思完整：A. I gave each of them one dollarB. the telephone rangC. You can share（分享）themD. They came running over to meet meE. I knew it was my sons九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）假设你是赵晖，王伟是你的好朋友，你们在同一所学校上学。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们各自的到校方式。要求：60词左右。 Who How How far How long Zhao Hui by bike 4km 20 minutesWang Wei by bus 10km 40 minutes第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共26分)5-1、6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、7-6、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共16分)10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)15-1、七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共10分)16-1、八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)17-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、