人教版初中毕业生学业考试英语预测卷（二）A卷.doc

人教版初中毕业生学业考试英语预测卷（二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空，在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）They will have _ art festival next month.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分）I prefer _ rather than _ on such a rainy day. A . to go out; to stay at homeB . to stay at home; go outC . going out; stay at homeD . staying at home; go out3. （2分）Whats your uncles _?He is a farm worker.A . nameB . jobC . workD . friend4. （2分）Among these children，Jim has _life and he lives_. A . The most happy; most happilyB . the happiest; most happilyC . the happiest; happiestD . the happier; more happily5. （2分）Im in _. What about you?A . Class OneB . One ClassC . class oneD . one class6. （2分）-Wheres my key?- It was on the desk an hour _.A . beforeB . laterC . afterD . ago7. （2分）There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river. A . washed awayB . went awayC . kept awayD . ran away8. （2分）We have different looks, we are good friends.A . butB . andC . or9. （2分）Robots _ more heavy work for us in the futureA . didB . will doC . have doneD . were doing10. （2分）When he _ TV, his mother came in,A . watchesB . is watchingC . watchedD . was watching11. （2分）-Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province.-_ the Dai people were having! Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A . What happyB . How happilyC . What funD . How a fun12. （2分）As long as you keep trying, Im sure all of your dreams .A . is realizingB . are realizedC . can realizeD . will be realized13. （2分）Nobody knows _ in 100 years.A . what will life be likeB . what life will be likeC . how will life be likeD . how life will be like14. （2分）I like the teacher is strict with us. A . thatB . whomC . whose15. （2分）Is Lucy singing? Its a new song.A . Yes, she doesB . No, she doesntC . Yes, she isD . No, she isnt二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Three men have lunch together. But when the lunch is over, the men dont agree on who should pay for the food. So, like little boys, they play a game called rock-paper-scissors. People sometimes play this fun game when they have to 1something or someone but they have no idea about how to make the decision.In this game, a 2hand means a rock, an open hand means a piece of paper, and a hand with two fingers out means scissors. We all know 3this is played. Paper can cover a rock, so rock loses to 4; scissors will break if they try to cut a rock, so scissors lose to rock; and scissors can cut paper, so paper loses to scissors.It seems that everyone 5this game, but many people do not know where it came from.People first started playing a game6rock-paper-scissors in ancient China. During the Han Dynasty, people played a game called shoushiling (手势令）.In this 7, people used hand gestures like those in todays game. 8their gestures meant different kinds of animals. The modern form of rock-paper-scissors was 9in Japan.Today, this game has 10become popular around the world. Scientists are even studying it to find out its secrets.（1）A . decide on B . care for C . pay for （2）A . closed B . left C . rough （3）A . how B . why C . where （4）A . rock B . scissors C . paper （5）A . forgets B . dislikes C . plays （6）A . because of B . similar to C . different from （7）A . team B . game C . software （8）A . so B . but C . unless （9）A . developed B . suffered C . attracted （10）A . seldom B . never C . already 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)17. （10分） When you get tired of homework, several minutes walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the sea. Theyll calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects (效果) on peoples minds and feelings.Try an easy and interesting experiment and youll see how color “misleads” you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.Colors can affect (影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.Smart (clever) uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospital and libraries seldom (很少) paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Havent worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and youll get to know how important color is!（1）The underlined word “misleads” means _A . affectsB . effectsC . causes someone to have a wrong ideaD . give wrong directions（2）Wed better paint the walls of the hospital in _A . light blue or light greenB . deep red or deep brownC . deep orange or deep redD . light green or light yellow（3）If you want to _, youd better sit in the room painted blue.A . light green or light yellowB . study attentivelyC . face the lake or the seaD . enjoy some rock music（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A . When you are going to have a rest, youd better sit in the room painted green.B . Scientists have known some differences among some colors.C . When you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away.D . The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other are cool.（5）The reading mainly shows us _A . the difference between red and white.B . how to get on well with othersC . how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily lifeD . how to paint and decorate our rooms18. （10分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In our culture, the ability to make ones own decisions is important. John F. Kennedys quote(引语）Too often we enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought. shows an unpleasant truth.Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others, and we often accept this information without spending much time thinking it over for ourselves.In todays world, we are being presented with information, ideas and beliefs, but many of them are against each other. Psychology(心理学）tells us that if we hear an idea enough times, or it comes from someone we respect(尊敬), we will probably believe that idea. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If each of us does not think about this information for ourselves and come to our own conclusions , we will become nothing more than parrots（鹦鹉） quoting the opinions of others.Examples of spreading fake news without thought can be seen on the Internet. Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story without thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click(点击）of the share button, and the story travels on its way to influence even more unthinking readers. This can cause serious problems.If we just stop for a moment to think about what we read and hear, and form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, more independent, and more creative people, but few take that time. Yet we need not lose heart over this bad habit. In fact, simply becoming aware (意识到） of it is the first step towards correcting it. Once we become aware that we tend(趋向）to hold opinions and beliefs without thinking them through, we can change that pattern of behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to experience and enjoy the discomfort of thought and form our own opinions.（1）Whats the purpose of this passage? A . To describe how Internet news spreads.B . To explain why people dont have their own opinions.C . To tell people that they should have their own thoughts.D . To warn people not to believe other peoples ideas.（2）The underlined word fake in Paragraph 4 probably means A . untrueB . unhappyC . unfairD . unusual（3）How can we have our own opinions according to the passage? A . By spreading the information we receive.B . By learning more about psychology.C . By quoting others opinions like parrots.D . By thinking about what we read and hear.（4）We can probably find this passage in a book about A . historyB . educationC . sportsD . languages四、 配对阅读 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）夏明在学习上遇到一些问题，请根据描述并联系上下文选出合适的句子补全信息帮助他。Xia Ming was worried about his study, so he wrote a letter to a magazine.Dear editors, Im a slow student in my class. _Its difficult to keep on working hard and its really boring. I think I already spend much time studying every day. _My father gives me some help sometimes. He tells me not to worry about it. But what do you think I should do?Xia Ming_Dear Xia Ming, _. You should believe tomorrow is another day.Mr. UnsmartDear Xia Ming, Many famous people are not so good at the age like you. Edison, the famous scientist, had a bad headache for his studies when he was a 12-year-old boy. But everyone knows that he did a lot for the people in the world. And Newton had the same story like him. You should take it easy, then try your best. _ThumbelinaA. Two readers read the letter from the magazine and here are their answers.B. Im sure you can do better.C. Most of my classmates are much better than me.D. But I cant get good grades.E. When you are feeling bored, just smile and take a deep breath(深呼吸)五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）阅读填词。A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to c_the stress in work and life.The professor went to the kitchen and returned with a pot of coffee and all kinds of cupscrystal(水晶的), glass, plastic; some nice looking, some plain looking, some expensive, some cheap. And he told them to help t_to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, Ive noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were t_, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is n_for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your p_and stress.You know that the cup itself a_no quality to the coffee. What you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and positions in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the t_of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by c_only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has p_us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything. Live simply. Love feverously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. And leave the r_to God.六、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)21. （5分）任务型阅读 Many people think self-confidence self-confidence（自信） come from? _is the key to a happy, successful life. But where does Im Lucy. Self-confidence means that I can do something well. Its even better if someone else tells you that youre good at something, too. When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people dont listen, I sometimes feel sad._Im Jeff. Respect from my family and friends makes me feel the best. I dont care if Im the best football player, or I dont get the highest grade on a test, or dont succeed at everything I do._If someone says something unkind about you, you dont mind that much because you know theyre wrong - that means you have self-confidence.Im Sue. I really feel good when my mum gives me a hug and says, Have a nice day! before I leave the house. Also, one day in a store I asked a salesman where to find something, and to my surprise, he said, You have a beautiful smile._These kinds of things have to come naturally and from the heart, but they make a big difference in the way a person feels._Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， 内容完整。A. You should remember You can do it if you think you can.B. Heres what some students have to say about it.C. For the rest of the day I was happy.D. I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me for it.E. Listening shows they care about me.22. （5分）假如你叫李可， Peter是你认识的新朋友。请根据下面表格中给出的有关 Peter的个人信息，以 My new friend， Peter为题写一篇短文。 60词左右；结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 NamePeter BrownFamily membersgrandpa, parents and sisterFavorite colorblueFavorite thinga blue mobile phone(13745657756)提示词汇：a happy family, there are., buy sth. for sbMy new friend, Peter第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项填空，在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、四、 配对阅读 (共1题；共5分)19-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)20-1、六、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)21-1、22-1、