人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷.doc

人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)1. （8分） Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation（请柬）on his desk. It was from some of his classmates asking him to join their camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed（似乎）to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely (孤独) that he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the children something more to make fun of him.Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was happy that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his pocket money, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jesss family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his pocket money on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth (真相). Her close friends would be unhappy with her.What could she do now?（1）What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth? A . Jess would go on the camping trip himself.B . Jesss family would be unhappy with Cindy.C . Cindy might have trouble with her friends.D . Jess would be grateful to his classmates.（2）If Jess really bought a sleeping bag, _. A . everyone else would also buy oneB . He would have it for no useC . Cindy would pay for itD . it would be the best in the class（3）From the story we know _. A . everybody would go camping in the classB . Jess had no friends in the classC . everybody liked Jess in his classD . Jess joined in many out-of-school activities（4）Which is the best title for this passage?A . Jess and His SchoolB . Jess and His FriendsC . An Invitation for JessD . Jess and His Camping Trip2. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。This is a song， and millions of Americans will hear it on New Years Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (友谊地久天长). It is the traditional music played during New Years celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish(苏格兰)poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.The words auld lang syne mean old long since. No one knows who wrote the poem first.However， a version(版本)by Scottish poet Robert Burns was published(出版)in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared(出现)in a song book three years later.The song is played in the United States mainly on New Years Eve. The version you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. One of the 4 musicians in the group is VOAs Rich Kainfaite. As we end our programme with Auld Lang Syne，I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.（1）What is Auld Lang Syne about?A . It is about an old Scottish poet.B . It is about the New Years Eve.C . It is about the history of Scotland.D . It is about the need to remember old friends.（2）When did the words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appear?A . In1790.B . In 1793.C . In 1796.D . In 1799.（3）When is Auld Lang Syne mainly played in the USA according to the passage?A . On New Years Eve.B . On Christmas Eve.C . On weekends.D . On holidays.（4）Auld Lang Syne is an old .A . English poemB . Scottish poemC . American poemD . Chinese poem（5）Where is this passage from?A . A magazine.B . A TV programme.C . A radio programmeD . A newspaper.3. （12分）阅读理解A man sat at an underground station in Washington, D.C., and started to play the violin. It was a cold day in January. He played six Bach（巴赫）pieces for about 45 minutes. It was rush hour and thousands of people went through the station, most of them on their way to work.Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, noticed there was a musician playing. He slowed down and stopped for a few seconds and then hurried up to meet his schedule.After a minute, the violinist received his first dollar tip: a young woman threw the money in the box and continued to walk. Then another few minutes went by and someone stood against the wall to listen to him, but the young man looked at his watch and started to walk again. Clearly he was late for work.During the musicians performance, only six people stopped and stayed for a while, twenty gave him money but continued to walk. When he finished playing, no one applauded（鼓掌）. No one knew the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world.This is a real story. Joshua Bell playing in the underground station was organized by The Washington Post（华盛顿邮报）as part of a social experiment. One of the conclusions from this experiment could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing?（1）The story took place on _. A . a cold morningB . a winter eveningC . a freezing weekendD . a January afternoon（2）The first dollar tip for the musician was from _. A . a middle-aged manB . a young manC . a young womanD . a small girl（3）The performance in the underground station lasted for about _. A . an hourB . 45 minutesC . 20 minutesD . 6 minutes（4）When the musician was playing the violin, 26 people _. A . gave him cheersB . introduced themselves to himC . recognized himD . gave response to his performance（5）The people going past Joshua Bell _. A . showed interest in his violinB . seemed in their hurryC . were on their way homeD . acted rudely to him（6）The purpose of this experiment was to _. A . observe what people usually did in the undergroundB . let us know more about the importance of saving timeC . do a survey on how many people were fond of musicD . make us pay more attention to nice things around4. （8分）阅读理解 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, to laugh, and to do things with. Surely, sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get on well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(和解) and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. It could be that we couldnt even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Theres good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why? The reason could be that they are happier. Being happy helps them stay well. Or the reason could be that they know that someone cares them. If someone cares about you, you would also take good care of yourself. （1）From the first paragraph(段落)we can know that_. A . we should make more and more friendsB . nobody needs friendsC . we should have friendsD . when we have new friends, we dont need old friends（2）How do you feel when your friends move away? A . Happy.B . Sad.C . Angry.D . Excited.（3）People who have friends will _ than those who dont have friends. A . play more gamesB . run fasterC . live longerD . eat more（4）What can we do if we miss our friends who have moved away? A . We can ring them up.B . We can shout to them.C . We can write to them.D . Both A and C二、 为文章提取合适的标题 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）短文还原。Why do I want to go to college? _But many times I have asked myself. I have come up with a whole variety of reasons. _Many things make human beings different from or better than or even superior to animals _If I fail to receive higher education, my education will not finish. As I want to be a fully developed man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to provide. _But colleges and universities are among the best ways to teach me how to educate myself._Then I will be a better human being and be able to better fit into society.A. No one has ever asked me such a question.B. I know one can get educated in many ways.C. The most important reason is that I want to be a better man.D. One of the most important things is education.E. The young should always respect the old.F. In a word, I must be well-educated.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共7分)6. （7分） When Bill and Kate married(结婚), neither of them had much money, so they were not able to 1 a house. Two years later, Bills father died (去世了) and2 him some money, so they bought a house. When they moved into 3for the first time, one of Bills friends sent him a bottle of wine4 a present. The bottle was in a paper box.At that time, Bill and Kate had a lot of 5to do. They had to clean the house and decided where to put their TV sets, beds, cupboards, desks and tables. They were so busy that they forgot about the bottle of wine. They put it in a cupboard and didnt 6open the paper box. A few months later, when they had a baby, Bill7 some friends to his house. He thought of the wine and found it out from the cupboard. It was so sweet. Bill had never thought that would be the best present for the wonderful party for his wife and his baby.（1）A . borrow B . live C . buy D . move （2）A . gave B . lent C . returned D . left （3）A . that B . it C . there D . here （4）A . to B . like C . as D . for （5）A . job B . work C . thing D . working （6）A . yet B . ever C . even D . just （7）A . took B . invited C . asked D . brought 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）请根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正(T) 误(F).Mr. Green lives in a small town, but he works in a big city.One day, Mr. Green drives his car out and washes it. When a friend comes and sees the car, he says, “Thats a nice car. Is it yours?”“Sometimes,” answers Mr. Green.The friend is surprised(惊讶的). “Sometimes?” he asks, “What do you mean?”Mr. Green answers slowly, “Well, when there is a party in the town, my daughter, Jane, drives it. When there is a soccer game, it is my son Joes turn. When it looks really nice and clean, my wife Linda uses it. And when it needs cleaning, its mine.”_Mr. Green lives in a big city._Mr. Green is Jane and Joes brother._Joe goes to watch soccer games in the car._Mrs. Green cant drive a car._Only Mr. Green washes the car.五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共36分)8. （1分）There are some words _(write) on the bus.9. （1分）Mr. Li teaches _ (they) English.10. （1分）He left a m_ saying he would probably be a little late. 11. （5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每格限填写一个单词） （1）I dont understand the m_ of the new word. （2）The little girl o_ her seat to an old man on the bus this morning. （3）I received an invitation but I didnt want to a_ it. （4）The boy fell off his bike and was badly h_. （5）Thousands of people s_ from the heart disease. 12. （10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完善，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）This Tomb-sweeping Day(清明), the tourism industry received the most tourists.Temporary transfer(临时换乘) center, public bikes, sightseeing busesTourists speak highly of it. Yangzhou has greatly i_tourist facilities(设施)and service environment.Yangzhou is famous f_its cuisine (菜肴).Through years of hard work, the city has developed new sights and products. A National AAAAA Tourist Area such as the Slender West Lake gets its p_name and to which it owes its great fame (名声) both at home and abroad. Dongguan Street is not only a historical street but a business, handicraft industry, religious and cultural center. Dongguan street is a food court with a lot of famous snacks as w_. It has attracted tourists from all over the world. They want to experience its folk custom. Marco Polo Flower Ocean covers an area of 500000 hectares. It was c_to be Jiangsus ten top scenic spots（景点）. About 1.2 billion yuan was invested in it.There is no d_that the beauty of Marco Polo Flower Ocean has caught foreigners attention. The new theme park is full of f_and adventure（冒险）with themed lands with many playgrounds for children. The park will o_a 5-D ride in which visitors can experience the moving pictures. Many theme parks with flowers have been o_to the public with visitors flocking to take a selfie（自拍）with the colorful flowers. An area of Chinas Intangible ( 非物质文化遗产)Cultural Heritage will show people t_craft(工艺) like Chinese paper , lacquer work(漆器)，jade , sugar men.13. （10分） It was very cold. It was snowing fast and almost dark; the eveningthe last evening of the old year was drawing in. In the cold and darkness there went along the street a poor little girl, w_a cap and shoes. When she l _her home she had shoes on . H_, they were much too large for her f_ -shoes that her mother had used till then and the poor little girl l_them when she was running across the street when two carriages(四轮马车) were p_by terribly fast. When she looked for them, one was not to be found, and a boy hid the o_ and ran away with it, saying he would use it as a house for his mouse.In the old c_that she wore were boxes of matches, and she carried a box also in her hand. No one had bought so much as a box all the long day, and no one had g_her even a penny.Poor little girl, shaking with cold and hunger, she walked slowly, q_ and carefully along , a perfect picture of great unhappiness.14. （1分）The temperature _a lot last night. (下降) 15. （1分）The baby has made such a terrible_(凌乱）in her room16. （5分）A)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。 （1）These_(村民)are from ShanxiThey are so nice （2）There are about five_(百)students in our school（3）Look!So many_(小船)are on the fiver （4）Can you see two_(桥)in the picture? （5）His grandmother is_(九十)this year 17. （1分）Its my grandmothers n_ birthday today, next year shell be one hundred years old.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）上周末，你学校组织了一次郊游，请根据以下内容要点写一篇小短文：(1)、上星期你的父母开车带你去你的家乡游玩；(2)、最近几年你家乡发生了巨大的变化；(3)、这些变化给人们带来许多好处，也存在着一些问题，例如：许多工厂向河里排放大量废水，大量的汽车导致空气不好。幸运的是人们已经积极采取措施保护我们的环境；(4)、现在人们过着幸福的日子；(5)、作为一个中学生，我们应该.注意：1、短文必须包括所给的内容要点，要求语句通顺、句意连贯；2、词数80个左右；3、省略号部分请用一到两句话发挥第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、3-6、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 为文章提取合适的标题 (共1题；共5分)5-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共7分)6-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共36分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、