鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （10分）完形填空Stephen Hawking, a famous British physicist, died aged 76 on March 14th, 2018. He died peacefully at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday, his family said.As one of the well-known 1on space and time in the world, Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the Universe, and he is called the King of the Universe. However, this geniuss life was not smooth and he had been 2from the disease since he was 21 years old. When he studied maths and science at Oxford University, he became 3ill, causing his life very harsh: he could neither speak with his mouth nor stand on his legs or move his body.4, he was given only a few years to live. But he refused to 5his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after6from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a doctors degree in philosophy. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. He was known for his work with black holes and relativity, and wrote several popular science books,7A Brief History of Time, The Universe in a Nutshell, The Grand Design, etc.Although he lost many most important living conditions ordinary people have, he still felt he was rich, such as a finger that could move, a brain that could think all these made him8to life. Last year, Hawking was invited to China. His self-confidence and humorous conversations 9us deeply.From Stephen Hawkings10experience, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.（1）A . astronauts B . artists C . scientists （2）A . separating B . suffering C . supporting （3）A . seriously B . probably C . naturally （4）A . As a result B . Whats more C . For example （5）A . take up B . put up C . give up （6）A . graduating B . furthering C . completing （7）A . according B . including C . during （8）A . thankful B . harmful C . regretful （9）A . increased B . improved C . impressed （10）A . universal B . unusual C . ordinary 2. （15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Childrens lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a 1childhood than you or I did?I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all 2being with them. We 3played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children. We also 4racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby forests. My parents hardly 5in these memories.These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has 6greatly. Firstly, families are 7, and there are more and more only children. It is 8for both parents to work outside the home. And there is the feeling that it is difficult to 9a large family, or that (或者) 10can possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, todays boys and girls spend11of the time alone. 12big change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home. This is because parents worry about real or imagined 13outside home. Finally, the kind of 14children have and the way they play are quite different. We used to play many board games, 15todays children spend a lot of their free time playing computer and video games.Are you happy with the changes? If not, tell me your reason!（1）A . shorter B . longer C . happier D . harder （2）A . of B . in C . on D . about （3）A . often B . even C . seldom D . already （4）A . liked B . stopped C . suggested D . imagined （5）A . hide B . appear C . smile D . speak （6）A . improved B . changed C . increased D . happened （7）A . smaller B . bigger C . poorer D . richer （8）A . boring B . strange C . outgoing D . common （9）A . help B . feed C . treat D . find （10）A . everybody B . anybody C . nobody D . somebody （11）A . many B . much C . few D . little （12）A . Other B . Every C . All D . Another （13）A . stories B . meals C . dangers D . friends （14）A . toys B . tools C . clothes D . books （15）A . and B . but C . so D . because 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （8分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。CI will never forget what my old headmaster taught me when I was only 15 years old. Every time I drift off course, I get reminded of this story.It was a normal Monday morning, and he was making a speech to the students on important things in life and about devoting ourselves to what is important to us. This is how the story went.An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years. His house was dirty, and a stench came out of the house and it smelled horrible. The neighbors could not stand the smell any more, so they asked the police officers to clean the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years.The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire. They waited outside his house to tell the good news to him. When he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire. He said nothing at all. He went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train, and sat at the street corner and continued to beg. Obviously, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything important for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing.（1）The headmaster told the story to the students to_.A . make the students relaxed in the lessonB . remind the students to think deeplyC . show how poor the old man wasD . encourage the students to become rich（2）After hearing what the officer said, the old man_.A . believed the officer was playing a joke on him.B . didnt know many people respected him a lot.C . was very angry to find his house broken into.D . was not so excited as the officer had expected.（3）Which word can best describe the authors attitude towards the old man?A . Happiness.B . Disappointment.C . Respect.D . Anger.（4）What did the author learn from the story?A . One should devote himself to his dream.B . The old man was foolish not to stop begging.C . What the headmaster taught was very important.D . People must have a plan before taking action.4. （8分） Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure (失败) becomes an experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.Most parents work hard at preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards(标准). When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect” even though it doesnt stand still. Another way is to blame (责怪) others. If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.Theres a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time, and that its possible to enjoy a game even when you dont win. A child whos not invited to a birthday party, who doesnt make the honour list on the baseball team, feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick consolations (安慰), prize or say, “It doesnt matter.” Because it does. The young should be allowed to experience failure and be helped to come out of it.Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and children. But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it. You must learn to ask “Why did I fail?” Dont blame anyone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve. If someone else can help, dont be shy about asking them.（1）How do most parents prevent their children from failure?A . They give them some presents.B . They dont tell them that they have failed.C . They dont blame others.D . They help them to come out of failure.（2）Which of the following can a person learn when he fails?A . Its impossible to enjoy a game if he misses it.B . He is the worst of all.C . Its natural not to win a game and no one can win all the time.D . His teammates are not good enough.（3）The writer of this article thinks that if a child fails, parents should _.A . give him a small prizeB . advise him to repeat failureC . blame othersD . encourage him to learn from failure（4）Which would be the best title (标题) for the passage?A . Learning from FailureB . Ways of Preventing FailureC . Reasons of FailureD . Getting Pleasure from Failure5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案Here is the result of a survey(调查) of the changes of means of transportation in China since 1970s. In the 1970s, people usually went to work on foot or by bike. There were few buses or cars. From the 1980s to 1990s, bikes and buses were the most popular means of transportation. Most people went to work by bike or by bus. Nowadays, more and more people have their own cars. They usually drive their cars to work. People can travel anywhere by train or by plane. Its fast and convenient(方便的) for most people to take the subway to work in some cities. Such as Beijing and Shanghai. In a word, more and more means of transportation will come to peoples life. It is believed that more and more people can go to the moon or other stars by spaceship someday.Passage 2Look at the chart. There are 50 students in Class Two. Here is the result of a survey of how students get to school in Class Two.Ways of getting to schoolOn footBy bikeBy busBy carBy subwayPercent(百分比)20%30%30%10%10%（1）Passage 1 mainly tells us in China. A . the most popular means of transportationB . people can fly to the moon by spaceship somedayC . the changes of means of transportation（2）In the 1970s, Chinese people usually to work. A . walked or took a trainB . took a bus or rode a bikeC . walked or rode a bike（3）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase in Passage 1? A . 人们猜测B . 据调查C . 人们相信（4）There are ways of getting to school in Class Two. A . fiveB . sixC . seven（5）There are students riding their bikes to school in Class Two. A . 10B . 15C . 206. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The Aborigines (澳洲土著) have lived in Australia for about 60,000 years. They painted pictures inside caves, and these are the rock paintings that have given us so much information about Aboriginal life. For example, some of the paintings that are about 10,000 years old show us with boomerangs (回旋镖). From this we know that the Aborigines started using boomerangs for hunting at that time. Other pictures show kangaroos, so we know that there were kangaroos at that time.The Aborigines believed that spirits made people, animals and plants, and that these spirits still live on the Earth. For Aborigines, no one can own the Earth-the Earth belongs to the spirits.In 1700, there were many Aboriginal groups with a population of 750,000 all over Australia, and there were probably more than 240 different Aboriginal languages. The groups did not have a leader. Instead, things were decided by the older men in a group. People from different groups often travelled hundreds of miles to meet each other.Aboriginal life changed when an English boat arrived in Australia in 1770. Many Aborigines were killed in the wars that they had with the English. More Europeans came, and they started taking land from the Aborigines. The Europeans also brought new illnesses that killed the Aborigines. The result is that today there are only about 300,000 Aborigines in Australia.（1）What did the Aborigines use boomerangs to do according to the passage? A . To paint.B . To hunt.C . To fight.D . To play.（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A . If the Aborigines fight against me spirits, they can own the Earth.B . The Aborigines cant see the spirits and dont know where they are.C . The Aborigines thought spirits were the most important on the Earth.D . Its a truth that the spirits have created everything on the Earth.（3）In an Aboriginal group, _ decided things. A . the older menB . the leaderC . the EnglishD . the Europeans（4）The number of the Aborigines becomes smaller today _. A . because their living conditions were very badB . because the Americans killed a lot of them in the warsC . because they brought back new illnesses from other countriesD . because of the wars and the new illnesses三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读理解 This festival is celebrated to remember the poet Qu Yuan who brought peace and wealth to the state but ended up drowning(淹死) himself river. People got to the river by boat and threw rice dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the rice dumplings instead of Qu Yuans body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by rice dumplings and dragon boat races.This festival is the most important festival in China. It starts on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. On New Years Eve, each family sits together eating, talking and watching TV for almost the whole night. The children can get presents from their parents or grandparents.It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to get together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. It is also a harvest(收获) festival. Most families have a dinner together to celebrate the festivalThe festival usually happens on the fourth of April every year. It is a time to remember the dead. More importantly, it is a period to honor and to show respect to our ancestors and dead family members. Besides, it is a time of many different activities, among which the main ones are tomb sweeping, taking a spring outing and flying kites.It falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar mouth. It is an important part of the Spring Festival, and marks the official end of the long holiday. At the festival, people have many activities such as eating yuanxiao, guessing lantern riddles, watching fireworks and lanterns, and others. _四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（1）Look！The model planes are u_ the table.（2） W_ are your parents? They are in the living room.（3）Oh, Mary, your radio is o_ the sofa.Its not under the sofa.（4） Whats this in English? Sorry, I dont k_.（5）The white model p_ is Ginas.五、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)9. （1分）谢谢你的帮助，安娜。_ your help, Anna.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）发明改变了世界，请你以“inventions”为题，介绍两项发明的用途，并发挥想象，说说你自己想发明什么东西，以及它的用途。要求：不少于80词。InventionsGood morning! everyone! Today Im going to talk about inventions.Thats all. Thank you for listening.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、五、 翻译 (共1题；共1分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、