鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）（2015丽水）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Two months ago there was a serious earthquake in my country. Many people were hurt and1their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people.2signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to 3some money50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.Joe was my classmate. He was the 4student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked5he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I think Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for 6.The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and asked him why he was7.He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said.8, I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didnt think he would 9the run. I wasnt sure, but I decided that I would10Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few11. Then he started to run slowly.On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The 12began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didnt expect to13the other students, but he tried to do his best. And 14he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very15and said, “Well done, Joe!” What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student!（1）A . cleaned B . reached C . lost D . made （2）A . Parents B . Students C . Teachers D . Workers （3）A . borrow B . get C . give D . lend （4）A . happiest B . heaviest C . tallest D . youngest （5）A . how B . where C . why D . if （6）A . her B . him C . us D . you （7）A . crying B . riding C . singing D . walking （8）A . Again B . However C . Later D . So （9）A . complete B . discuss C . support D . understand （10）A . help B . invite C . stop D . visit （11）A . days B . weeks C . months D . years （12）A . class B . movie C . race D . school （13）A . get on well with B . catch up with C . make friends with D . talk with （14）A . easily B . quickly C . firstly D . finally （15）A . busy B . happy C . interested D . nervous 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. Thats an old 1in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in2you live. Some people worry 3young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good,5Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can6have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Midautumn Festival. And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7friendliness. Not all countries are as8as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and 9from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.（1）A . word B . saying C . sentence D . rule （2）A . that B . when C . where D . which （3）A . that B . if C . why D . whether （4）A . however B . besides C . instead D . then （5）A . and B . so C . but D . or （6）A . still B . never C . always D . ever （7）A . they B . their C . it D . its （8）A . warm B . warmer C . co1d D . colder （9）A . learns B . learning C . in learning D . to learn （10）A . make up B . make up of C . make sure D . be sure to 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Most children love toys. But do you make your own toys? Seventh-graders at Central MiddleSchool in Connecticut, US, really did. They made toys using a 3-D printer(打印机) in science class.They made a red and blue soccer table, a catapult(弹弓) and a scooter(踏板车).But these toys are not for themselves. They will donate them to poor children in Haiti. By doing so, students feel that they can help others, science teacher Kate Bruzinski told the Greenwich Time.Bruzinski teaches the students how to use 3-D printers. They printed(打印) parts of toys. They worked in groups of four. It took them six to seven weeks to make the toys. They drew pictures for the toys, found materials(材料) and then built them.Soon, these toys will meet their owners in Haiti. Students are happy about that.（1）What fun thing did the students do? A . They played soccer in science class.B . They liked printing things.C . They drove a scooter to school.D . They made toys with a 3-D printer.（2）How many students worked in one group? A . Three.B . Four.C . Six.D . Seven.（3）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word donate? A . 保持B . 丢弃C . 赠送D . 付与（4）How did the students make the toys? Put the following in order. a. They looked for materials for the toys.b. Their teacher showed them how to use a 3-D printer.c. They drew pictures for the toys.d. They built the toys.A . a, b, c, dB . b, a, d, cC . b, c, a, dD . a, c, b, d4. （10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BYou probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles（肌肉） in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animals body are different from yours? An animals muscles are made to do the things that are the most important for its life.Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snakes strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephants long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientist believe that the nose alone has more than 100, 000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.（1）The underlined word hunters in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that _. A . keep animals for funB . raise animals for meatC . catch animals for foodD . run after animals for exercise（2）According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animals? A . The exercise.B . Your power.C . The environment.D . Your needs.（3）Which of the following shows structure(结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A . B . C . D . 5. （10分）阅读理解 Mum and dad took my brother, Brad and me to a restaurant last night. Mum told us to wear our best clothes. Brad wanted to wear jeans but mum said no.When we arrived at the restaurant, a waiter took us to our table. Our table was next to the window and we could see the river. Then the waiter asked us if we wanted to drink before the dinner. Brad and I both had an orange juice. I spent a long time looking at the menu. It was difficult to choose because there were many things on the menu. After five minutes, I decided to have chicken and a small salad. Brad had beef and mum and dad had fish. We all agreed that the food was delicious, we would like to go there again next time.（1）_ people went to the restaurant in the family. A . ThreeB . FourC . FiveD . Six（2）Why the mum told her children to wear their best clothes? A . Because they would go to a party.B . Because they would go to a restaurant.C . Because she thought her children would look smart.D . We dont know.（3）Did Brads parents order anything to drink? A . Yes, they did.B . Yes. His father did.C . No. His mother did.D . No, they didnt.（4）Which of the following is wrong? A . Father had a small salad.B . Brad had some beef and orange juice.C . Mother thought the food was delicious.D . I ordered the most kinds of foods.（5）What did they think of the restaurant? It was _.A . terribleB . badC . greatD . beautiful6. （10分）阅读理解 Good afternoon, everyone! This is Rose Garden Middle School Radio. John Smith speaking, with something new to share with you today. We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but not impossible! Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village (生态村) in the south of London, has done a great job of providing its villagers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the environment.People in Bed ZED have done many things. They recycle their paper, plastic, glass and other daily things. They build many houses whose windows face south in order to get as much sunlight as possible. The rainwater is collected for use in the toilets. Also, the people there travel to work in shared cars or use public transportation if they work far away.Now, you may think its not easy to live such a life, but let me tell you, its not! Its a way of life! We just have to say no to what is bad for the environment, and begin working on ideas to protect it. Life would be much more pleasant if villages like Bed ZED existed (存在) all over the world! Thank you for listening!（1）What people in Bed ZED often do is _. A . to build a lot of housesB . to go to work in their own carsC . to recycle the paper, plastic and glass（2）In Bed ZED, the water used in the toilets may come from _. A . river waterB . running waterC . collected rainwater（3）People in Bed ZED usually go to work _ if they work far away. A . by busB . on footC . by bike（4）The expression thinking green might mean the same as _. A . building a green houseB . keeping simple thoughtsC . protecting the environment（5）The writers opinion is that _. A . people should be against building eco-friendly villagesB . Bed ZED is a good example in protecting the environmentC . the idea of thinking green is hard to work on四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分） A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water(瓶装水). They say that bottled water can cause environmental problems. Too many resources(资源) are used to make bottled water. When people finish drinking the water, the bottles will be thrown away and go into dustbins. So they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink. Visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streets, and fill the water in bottles that can be used again. The decision has been supported(支持) by all the shopkeepers in the town. Bundanoon is the worlds first town that has got its shop selling bottled water. Probably we should follow the example. Lets stop buying bottled water and use tap water！Australian Town Bans(禁止) Bottled WaterWhere bottled water is first bannedA small town with the_ Bundanoon_ bottled water is bannedTo help solve environmental problemsWhat local people use for _Tap water, not bottled waterThe place which visitors get water _Water stations in the main streetsOther people who have supported the plan_ the shopkeepers in the town五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）My friend Kate is I_ in flying kites. 9. （1分）Do you know the r_of the football match? 10. （1分）Youve made several grammatical m_in the composition. 11. （1分）It is n_ (必要的) to clean your bedroom every day. 12. （1分）Linda is my best friend. Our friendship will last _. 13. （1分）I p_ never to lie(撒谎) to you from now on. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）根据汉语意思，完成句子。一空一词。（1）书籍会仅在电脑，而不在纸上。Books_ only_oncomputers,not_paper.（2）昨天Tom与英语老师争辩。Yesterday Tom _ _ the English teacher.（3）你看上去很累了，应该休息一会儿。You look very _, and you should _ _ _.（4）你认为十年后你的朋友会做什么职业？_doyouthinkyourfriendwill_tenyears?（5）上星期天，她有一次不同寻常的经历。She had an _ _ last Sunday.15. （2分）我们应该努力学习所有科目。 We should _all the subjects.16. （2分）请把这些书拿走。 17. （2分）朋友之间一样是没有必要的。 _not necessary for friends_the same.18. （2分）据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生。(词数不限) It _that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake.19. （2分）戴安娜总是在旅行前关注天气。 Diana always _the weather before travelling.20. （2分）她有时去溜冰，但她并不擅长它。 七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）即将步入高中的你们马上要面对近几年热门讨论的3+X高考模式的选择(3即语文，数学，英语。X即物理，化学，历史，政治，生物等等科目)。对此，有人赞同，有人反对。请你根据以下提示内容，就3+X考试这一话题，谈谈你自己的看法。 注意：1）请根据表格内容，写出语法正确，语言优美的短文，可适当发挥。2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关的信息，否则不予评分。3）词数：80字左右（提示词不算字数）赞同的观点学生可以选择自己擅长或感兴趣的科目，他们在考试中能取得好成绩反对的观点事实上，这对学生而言，选择科目更难，有些科目竞争对手更多，而且有的学生难以选择适合自己的老师或科目你的观点Were going to enter the senior high school this September. Nowadays, more and more people do pay attention to the 3+X Examination for College Entrance Examination(3+X高考).Some people think第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、