上海新世纪版东部2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷C卷.doc

上海新世纪版东部2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完型填空 (共1题；共1分)1. （1分）请认真阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we dont think about it. 1experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us 2the way we think about food.Food is in great need3a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this planet will need to 4at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.So, what can a 5,crowed world do. One suggestion is to eat6meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 7to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more8than vegetables. So, eating less meat will9more land for farming, and it will save water.To eats less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be10.Americans, for example, have11loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.12will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will 13to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14we eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat 15. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.（1）A . And B . But C . Or D . Until （2）A . change B . find C . get D . tell （3）A . instead of B . thanks to C . because of D . as for （4）A . help B . have C . feed D . meet （5）A . busy B . tired C . thirsty D . hungry （6）A . less B . more C . much D . little （7）A . time B . land C . people D . place （8）A . air B . meat C . money D . water （9）A . provide B . produce C . waste D . need （10）A . important B . hard C . easy D . necessary （11）A . never B . seldom C . hardly D . always （12）A . It B . They C . We D . That （13）A . continue B . stop C . have D . start （14）A . how B . when C . what D . where （15）A . quickly B . completely C . Finally D . especially 二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)2. （1分）（1）We _(听到) him singing in the next room when we passed.（2）The tired children dont get home _（直到）7 pm.（3）While the boy was_(争吵) with his sister, their mother came into the room.（4）The dog has three legs. How _(奇怪的) it is!（5）Many athletes give money to schools and charities, and do a lot of work to help people.This is a great _(机会) that many people do not have.三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)3. （10分） Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.Dont give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information-your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say its OK.Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure its a right place for you.Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.。Treat other people as youd like to be treated. Never use bad language.Remembernot everything you read on the Internet is true.（1）If you want a true friend on the Internet , you can _ .A . tell the people what your name is .B . meet the people on line alone.C . write an e-mail about yourself .D . get your parents permission.（2）Its good for children to _ on the Internet.A . give password to othersB . get useful knowledge and informationC . give out a credit card numberD . go into a chat room as theyd like to（3）The underlined phrase “leak out” in the second paragraph may mean “_.”A . 赠送B . 泄露C . 拿走D . 出示（4）If your parents dont agree, never _.A . read anything on the InternetB . relax in your free timeC . have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met onlineD . treat other people as youd like to be treated（5）This passage is mainly about “_”.A . How to use ComputersB . Surfing on the InternetC . Information on the InternetD . Internet Safety Rules4. （10分）阅读理解 On October5, Tu Youyou, 84, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in natural science. She is only the12th woman in history to be awarded the honor.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China on 30 December 1930. She once studied at Xiaoshi Middle School and Ningbo Middle School. Her teacher said that Tu liked reading books and she was very hard-working. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Beijing Medical College. Later Tu was trained for two and a half years in traditional Chinese medicine.Tu was given the award for her discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), which has been developed to fight against malaria(疟疾). When Tu started her search in the late 1960s, over 240,000 compounds(化合物) around the world had already been tested, without any success. Her interest in traditional Chinese medicine drew her to ancient texts and finally found the sweet wormwood(青蒿),which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 A.D. After more than190 failures, she invented the right drug in 1971.Tu Youyou doesnt have a Ph.D., neither has she ever studied or worked overseas. One former colleague, Liao Fuming, who has worked with Tu for more than 40 years, describes her as a tough and stubborn(固执) woman. Tu is stubborn enough to spend many years putting ancient texts together and use them in modern scientific practices. The result is millions of lives saved.She has done wonderful contribution to the world with her work, she really deserves it! Its a blessing for the Chinese people, as it is for the world! Mats Wahlgren, member of the Nobel Assembly said. （1）How old was Tu Youyou when she graduated from Beijing Medical College? A . 12 years old.B . 21 years old.C . 25 years old.D . 28 years old.（2）By saying over 240,000 compounds around the world had already been tested, without any success., the writer wants to tell us that_. A . Tus research work against malaria was very difficultB . scientists at that time were good at testing medicineC . Tu got a lot of help from the world with her research workD . scientists had successfully inventing medicine against malaria（3）Where did Tu finally find the medicine she wanted? A . At her middle school library.B . In Chinese ancient texts.C . In universities abroad.D . In modern science magazines.（4）Which of the words best describes Tu Youyou? A . Proud.B . Humorous.C . Active.D . Hard-working.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A . Tu Wins the Nobel PrizeB . Tu, a clever Chinese womanC . Traditional Chinese medicineD . How malaria was defeated四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)5. （1分）Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, traveling isnt that difficult. The waterway has always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that connect one river with another and can also guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along the river.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is that the temperature has risen over the years. This has made ice of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.Venice lies in the northeast of Italy. You cant_cars in this strange city. Although it was built on _110 islands and seawater is almost everywhere around the city, traveling is_There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that connect one river with another one. People can take a _from place to place there_water makes the city special, it is also a big problem. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from being covered by water in the future.五、 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。 (共5题；共5分)6. （1分）他们向我们发出了棒球比赛的挑战。(challenge sb. to sth.)7. （1分）根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。（1）从那时起，这条河就被污染了。Since then the river _already _.（2）他们从没听说过这件事。They have never _his thing.（3）当你离开房间的时候要关灯。_the lights when you leave the room.（4）艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。_can the art bring happiness to others, it _also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.（5）城市里过去常有很多鸟儿歌唱。There _a lot of birds singing in the city.8. （1分）我会给李雷发一封电子邮件的。 I will_an email_Li Lei. 9. （1分）妈妈告诉我要按时完成家庭作业。 My mother tells me_ _ _ _on time. 10. （1分）他对加拿大了解很多吗？ 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）随着网络时代的到来，中学生上网的利弊已成为人们讨论的焦点。请参考下面的信息并结合自己的观点，以The advantages(优势) and disadvantages(劣势) of using the Internet为题，写一篇70词左右的英语短文。 Advantages Disadvantages快速搜索信息沉迷网络游戏辅助学习，有助于成绩的提高长时间上网有害健康课后放松，缓解压力第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 完型填空 (共1题；共1分)1-1、二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)5-1、五、 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。 (共5题；共5分)6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、9-1、10-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)11-1、