北师大版2020年中考英语试卷（II ）卷.doc

北师大版2020年中考英语试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）通读全文, 根据短文内容理解, 选择最佳答案填空。Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 1each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and are 2enough to swim deeper and further.One morning. the three fish were 3to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 4and said they had to find a way to leave there as quickly as possible. The second largest fish 5with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 6for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 7. At last, the largest fish returned to the 8by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 9his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didnt follow them and still swam joyfully.Two hours later, when the 10rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏) of water.（1）A . listen to B . look after C . talk with （2）A . brave B . hated C . refused （3）A . allowed B . taken C . invited （4）A . in safety B . in doubt C . in danger （5）A . agreed B . refused C . compared （6）A . time B . food C . water （7）A . happily B . sadly C . luckily （8）A . sea B . river C . lake （9）A . telling B . joining C . taking （10）A . storm B . stars C . sun 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2. （10分） We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.Photographers use cameras，artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories. Spencer Johnsons story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in(存在于) our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.Just look at the cycle(循环) of the seasons. Trees bud(发芽) in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.Since we accept the cycles of nature，we should also accept the changes in our life.We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(灵活的). We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.（1）What do writers use to share their life experiences?A . Stories.B . Newspapers.C . Basketballs.D . Pianos.（2）Who Moved My Cheese? tells us that _.A . changes exist in our lifeB . we should move others thingsC . we should use books to share our life experiencesD . there are difficulties in our life（3）The cycle of the seasons means _.A . we should wear warm clothes in winterB . we should accept the changes in our lifeC . we should prepare for the weatherD . leaves turn yellow in autumn（4）If you fail a test, what should you think according to the passage?A . I have no chance to pass the test.B . Exams are hard for meC . I have bad luck.D . Its good for me because I know there are more to learn（5）Whats the main idea of this passage?A . Weather changes in different seasons.B . Who Moved My Cheese? is a good bookC . We should change ourselves when life changes.D . We should not lose heart when we meet with difficulties.3. （8分）阅读理解 The Giving TreeIt is Christmas time, and there isnt money for a lot of gifts, but we still want to celebrate happily.But the happy thing for the children is the fun of Christmas shopping at the supermarket. They talk and wait for weeks, asking each other and their grandparents what they want for Christmas.The big day arrive and we go out early. I give each of the four children twenty dollars and ask them to look for gifts about four dollars each.Back in the car driving home, everyone is very happy. My little daughter, Kate, an eight-year-old girl, is quiet, but usually she is noisy. I see she has only candies: fifty-cent candies! I am so angry, but I dont say anything. After we get home, I call her into my bedroom and ask her what she does with the money. Then she tells me:I am looking around, thinking of what to buy, and I stop to read the little cards on one Giving Tree. One of the cards is for a little four-year-old girl, and all she wants for Christmas is a doll with clothes. So I take the card down from the tree and buy the doll for her. I only have a little money left to buy candies for us. But we have so much and she doesnt have anything.I feel very happy that day.（1）The father gives his four children dollars in all. A . twentyB . fortyC . sixtyD . eighty（2）They go to the supermarket . A . on footB . by carC . by busD . by subway（3）The four-year-old girl wants . A . clothesB . candiesC . a dollD . a Christmas card（4）In the end, the father feels happy because . A . his daughter likes helping othersB . Kate buys candies for himC . his daughter buys a doll for himD . Kate gives the money back to him4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isnt much work there. Services such as hospital and transport(交通) are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt(尘土) of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They dont want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.So they move out of the cities. Some dont go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They dont make so much money and there isnt much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and arent always very friendly.As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “Its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say.（1）Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China? A . The countryside is much poorer than the city.B . People in the countryside have nothing to eat.C . People in the countryside dont have much work to do there.（2）Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside? A . Because they will find good jobs.B . Because they are tired of living in the city.C . Because they can make more money there.（3）After moving to the countryside, some people in Europe feel unhappy because. A . they cant make much moneyB . there isnt much work for them to do in the countrysideC . A, and B（4）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows. A . they are happy to move back to the cityB . they miss their friends in the countrysideC . they still want to move to the countryside（5）The best title of this passage may be “_”. A . A Happy Life!B . Living in the City!C . Moving Out or Moving Back?5. （10分）阅读理解Want to be an astronaut?Then“study hard，stay healthy and have perseverance”!This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong KongFei，Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou VI visited Hong Kong from November 27 to 30，2010They talked with primary，secondary and college studentsKids were interested in the astronauts space livesThey asked questions like “Did you see the Great Wall from space?”Fei and Nie said they didnt see the Great WallBut they felt excited when they passed over China，including TaiwanThe Taiwan Island looks very beautiful，like jadeYoung people wanted to know how the astronauts developed(发展)their careers(职业)“How did you decide to be astronauts when Chinas space industry is still at the beginning?”spoke a young womanThe astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the nationThey said their love of flight could be seen from their childrens namesNies daughter is named Nie Tianxiang，which means“flying up high”Feis son is called“Fei Di”，which sounds like“Feidie”，meaning UFO（1）How long did Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng visit HongKong? A . 4 daysB . 7 daysC . 27 daysD . 30 days（2）What are kids interested about astronauts? A . Their familyB . Their careersC . Their namesD . Their space lives（3）How did astronauts feel when they passed over China from space? A . ExcitedB . BeautifulC . WonderfulD . Nice（4）If you want to be an astronaut,what should you do? A . Study hardB . Stay healthyC . Have perseveranceD . Above all（5）Which sentence is wrong? A . Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are astronautsB . The Taiwan Island looks like jade from spaceC . Young people are interested in their careersD . The name of Nie Haishengs son means UFO三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。There is a very beautiful bird and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings._So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you can get pearls(珍珠) from her.A man knows that and he has an idea._After a few days, he finds her and gels her, then he takes her home._The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesnt workAt last, he takes the bird to the king(国王)._The princess(公主) is a beautiful girl._The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls.From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her.A. She sings very wellB. She is very kind and lets the bird fly away.C. Because she is good at singing.D. But the bird is very sad, and she doesnt sing at all.E. One day, he goes into the mountain and looks for her.F. The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday.G. The bird is happy and sings for the man.四、 词汇运用 (共2题；共8分)7. （3分）根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。（1）His_(发音) is the worst of all.（2）If you cant p_ some of the new words, you can look them up in a dictionary.（3）Our pay has i_(增加了) three times since last year.8. （5分）选词填空根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。注意部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。 be he from swim yearHello! I am a new student in the class. My name is Tony Smith. I am twelve_old, I come_England. I am English. I like_best and my favourite colour is black. I have a good friend._name is Mike. We_in the same class.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文， 补充所缺的单词。每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。If you pay a visit to Liu Hashengs restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and _sure that your dining experience is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isnt a dream any more.Its wonderful to see _the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder starts when you walk in. You ll see a robot come up and say, Earth person, hello! _to the Robot Restaurant. When you have ordered your _, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is _, a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal youve ordered. And as customers enjoy their delicious food, a robot _lovely songs for them.You may ask, Where did all these robots come _? Liu said they were designed(设计) and _by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with _robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the whole robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.After a busy day, all the robots will go for a meal, which is electricity. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu _more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均) cost for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）许多伟大的发明家用他们的发明改变了世界, 让我们生活得更好。你想成为一个小小发明家吗? 请以My invention为题, 根据以下提示内容写一篇作文。要求: 语法正确, 语言通顺, 80词左右, 可根据提示内容适当发挥。提示:1). 水陆两用汽车: 既可以在陆地上跑, 也可以在水下跑;2). 这种汽车两侧有两个翅膀, 下面有四个轮子, 在地面上时, 跟普通汽车一样, 但在水下时, 四个轮子会隐藏在车底, 两侧的翅膀会变为两个船桨促使汽车前行;3). 比一般的汽车更方便、更省油; 节约资源, 减少污染。生词提示: hide (隐藏), resource (资源), paddle (桨)第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 词汇运用 (共2题；共8分)7-1、7-2、7-3、8-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、