人教版中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷.doc

人教版中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷一、 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）听单词，选出该单词音标的正确选项（ ） A . /kust/B . /kut/C . /rud/2. （2分）选出听到的单词（ ） A . encouragedB . imagineC . endanger3. （2分）选出听到的单词（ ） A . centuryB . centreC . cent4. （2分）选出听到的单词（ ） A . on the wayB . by the wayC . in the way5. （2分）从所给的三个选项中选出你所听到的音素（ ） A . /B . /C . /二、 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5题；共10分)6. （2分）听到的句子，选出最恰当的答语（ ） A . Thats right.B . Take it easy.C . With pleasure.7. （2分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。 A . Sorry to hear thatB . Glad to meet you.C . Not at all.8. （2分）听句子，选择最佳答语。 A . Its interestingB . I like it very muchC . Journey to the West9. （2分）根据所听句子的内容，选择最佳应答语（ ） A . Yes, he is.B . Its my uncles.C . He is my uncle.10. （2分）听句子，选择正确的应答语（ ） A . A blue skirt.B . At 7：00.C . Some noodles.三、 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。 (共4题；共13分)11. （2分）How many women workers are there on Mrs Smiths farm? A . Two.B . Ten.C . Eight.12. （2分）Which apple is smaller? A . The red oneB . The green oneC . The yellow one13. （5分）What is Pauls favorite animal? 14. （4分）听第六段对话，回答两小题。 （1）What are they going to do together? A . Have violin lessons.B . Play tennis.C . Watch movies.（2）What time will they meet? A . At 5:30.B . At 6:30.C . At 7:30.四、 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共2题；共13分)15. （5分）（2017山西）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。Smart WindowsFunction(功能)They can change from clear to dark and black again when people _them.Some FactsThey can make the world a _and comfortable place.People could _make the windows less bright to stay cool.Most people spend about _percent of their time indoors.They _of smart windows could mean that more energy can be saved.16. （8分）（2017泰安）听短文，回答下面四个问题。 （1）How did the writer feel when he saw the old man at the beginning? A . Happy.B . Sorry.C . Bored.（2）What was the weather like when the writer helped the old man? A . Snowy.B . Windy.C . Rainy.（3）What did the writer give the old man? A . Some money.B . A few clothes.C . A bag of cans and bottles.（4）Which of the following is right? A . The old man thanked the writer for his help at last.B . The old man sold the cans and bottles to buy a bike.C . The writer was unhappy because the old man didnt smile at him.五、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)17. （2分）Thats _ brothers shirt. It isnt _. A . my, yourB . yours, mineC . hers, hisD . his, yours18. （2分）Mr. Wang is kind us, but sometimes he is kind serious. A . to; ofB . with; toC . of; toD . with; of19. （2分）I think its a bad habit to leave rubbish everywhere. Do you think so？ I agree with you. We shouldnt pollute the environment. A . keepcleanB . makedirtyC . makebetter20. （2分） can you finish the work? In about two weeks.A . How longB . How oftenC . How soonD . How far21. （2分）If you _ smoke, please go outside.A . canB . mayC . mustD . might22. （2分）What you at the moment?A . are; doB . do; doC . are; doingD . do; doing23. （2分） Have you seen the picture that a man killed the endangered animal on the Internet. Yes. I think it is one of _ actions.A . much warmerB . much cruelerC . the warmestD . the cruelest24. （2分）I hear a number of girl students got lost or _ hurt on their ways to colleges or universities this year. Sorry to hear that. But our government _ much about the school bus safety management.A . bad; didB . serious; is doingC . seriously; has doneD . badly; will do25. （2分）We are not sure if it_ tomorrow. If it_， we wont climb the South Hill. A . will snow； snowsB . will snow； will snowC . snows； snowsD . snows； will snow26. （2分）The windows after school is over. A . usually closeB . usually closedC . are usually closedD . are usually closing六、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)27. （15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Ma Yun became one of 1men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock market last year with a value of around 140 billion the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him 2to success.Ma made his 3trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After 4beer, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for China and still saw no results. He decided 5. A Chinese website - the seed for Alibaba was sown (播种)。Ma said he 6many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and 7companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.8was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager 9limited resources. 10, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it 11nine years. Ma said 12new world for him because everything they said and did was so different for what he had been taught at school and by his parents.Mas hero is Forest Gump 13never gives up. When he made a speech about his 14. At Davos (达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you 15.（1）A . rich B . richer C . richest D . the richest （2）A . on the way B . in the way C . by the way D . at the way （3）A . one B . once C . first D . the first （4）A . search for B . searching for C . searched for D . searching （5）A . to set out B . to set up C . to set off D . to set down （6）A . refuses B . refused C . is refused D . was refused （7）A . few B . a few C . little D . a little （8）A . This B . It C . That D . Those （9）A . as B . since C . because of D . because （10）A . But B . So C . However D . And （11）A . since B . for C . in D . after （12）A . that tourists opens up B . if tourists opened up C . that tourists will open up D . that tourists opened up （13）A . who B . whom C . whose D . which （14）A . succeed B . success C . successful D . successfully （15）A . get B . have got C . are going to get D . are getting 七、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)28. （8分）阅读理解 Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the Heads-down Tribe. Are you a heads-down tribe member? Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. For example, heads-down tribe members who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined. Car drivers and motorcyclists（骑摩托车的人）who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3,000 and NT$1,000 respectively.As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Besides, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the Heads-down Tribe. Lets have a look at an interesting TV report. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he bumped into（撞上）a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. Its strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Are mobile phones good or not? It depends on how people use them. Lets be healthy users and try to be the Heads-up Tribe.（1）What do we know about the Heads-down Tribe? A . They are cool kids.B . They are dangerous drivers.C . They are good at using the Internet.D . They are always looking at their mobile phones.（2）What does the underlined word respectively mean in Chinese? A . 分别地B . 迅速地C . 特意地D . 逐渐地（3）Where did the American probably bump into the bear? A . In the forest.B . At a zoo.C . On the street.D . At a park.（4）According to the passage, what do the Heads-down Tribe do when they eat in a restaurant? A . They enjoy their meals.B . They take photos of their meals.C . They dont talk to the people who sit opposite.D . They talk to the strangers who sit next to them.29. （10分） DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”（基因）in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that genes are really messages. Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞）to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still dont understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way. Just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs. （1）When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?A . In 1680.B . In 1860.C . In 1953.D . In 1961.（2）Watson and Crick found _ in 1953.A . all the words in the DNA mapB . small things called “genes” in our bodyC . the first “word” they could understand in that languageD . genes are written in the DNA with a special language（3）How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?A . Make better medicine.B . Make them get jobs.C . Make maps for them.D . Make them attractive.（4）Which one is NOT true according to the passage?A . We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.B . We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.C . Scientists have found all the words in the DNA map.D . DNA tells the cell to build its parts.（5）What do people think about this research about DNA?A . It can be only bad.B . It can be only good.C . It can be good but wont work.D . It can be good or bad.30. （6分） Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. In the early morning, she suddenly said,” Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,”I answered.Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug(拥抱). She held on me and said, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”（1）The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.A . show she was familiar with the citYB . see some places for the last timeC . let the driver earn more moneyD . reach the destination on time（2）The taxi driver did not get the money because he _.A . wanted to give her a handB . shut off the meter by mistakeC . had received her payment alreadyD . was in a hurry to take other passengers（3）What can we learn from the story?A . No pains, no gains.B . People should respect(尊重) each other.C . An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D . People should learn to enjoy our life.八、 听力部分(第二节) (共1题；共10分)31. （10分）听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词。（1）Kitty wanted to plant a _ _with beautiful flowers for Mums birthday. （2）Dad found that the flowers were _ _. They were plastic. （3）Dad went to Mr. White _ _some flower seeds. （4）Kitty and Dad worked for _ _ before Mum came back. （5）After Mum heard the _ _ she was moved to tears. 九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)32. （10分） Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn well, you will learn well. Be patient. You dont have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.The second step is to practice your English. For example, keep a diary or make notes every day. You will be used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in EnglishThe third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your diary.You must have confidence about learning English and believe that you can do it. Its important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.Main idea: How to be a successful English_?Step 1Feel confident about English_in yourself and you will make it.Dont be_of making mistakes.Step 2_your EnglishTo _your writing, form a good _ of keeping a diary or making notes.To communicate well in English, speak English as much as _Step 3_your language.Think about your _in the English classWrite your achievements in you diary.Conclusion: Confidence, belief and practice are equally _in English learning.十、 词语运用 (共1题；共10分)33. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What are you busy with, Mum? the girl of less than six years old asked _ (she) mother. Oh, dear, Im busy _(make) dinner for our neighbour. Why? Because she lost (失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must _(take) good care of her these days. Why does she need our care?Because from now on, she cant do anything _ her daughter. In her distress (悲痛), cooking meals _ doing housework are both becoming difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways _ (help) her? The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbours door and _ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with _ sad look opened the door. _ can I do for you? asked the neighbour.My mother says youre very sad for losing your daughter Here you are. I hope it _ (be) helpful to you. The girl gave the Band-Aid (创可贴) in her hand to the neighbour.The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, Thank you. This Band-Aid will cure my wound (伤口).十一、 基础写作。 (共1题；共25分)34. （25分）把下列单词重新排序组成正确句子，句子第1个字母改为大写，末尾标点已给出。（1）do, you, can, what (?)（2）never, hes, for, work, late(.)（3）how, does, it, to, get, long, you, take, to, school(?)（4）dont, listen, class, in, music, to(.)（5）from, are, where, lions(?)十二、 基础写作。B) 书面表达(计15分) (共1题；共5分)35. （5分）假设你是Lisa，Lily是你的网友。她最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给她回一封电子邮件。内容： 1）你的日常生活习惯(写一点即可)；2）你的主要上学方式及原因；3）你对某种动物的看法；4）这些天你正在做的一件事。要求：1）60词左右；2）书写工整、规范。Dear Lily,Thanks for your e-mail. I am very happy to tell you something about myself.Yours,Lisa第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、三、 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。 (共4题；共13分)11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、14-2、四、 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 (共2题；共13分)15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、五、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、六、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)27-1、七、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、30-1、30-2、30-3、八、 听力部分(第二节) (共1题；共10分)31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、31-5、九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)32-1、十、 词语运用 (共1题；共10分)33-1、十一、 基础写作。 (共1题；共25分)34-1、34-2、34-3、34-4、34-5、十二、 基础写作。B) 书面表达(计15分) (共1题；共5分)35-1、