人教版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。A well-dressed man came into a famous jewellery （首饰）shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl（珍珠）for his wifes birthday and that the 1did not matter since business had been very good for him that year. After examin;ing a number of beautiful and valuable pearls, he chose a nice black one that2 $5000. He paid for that pearl , shook hands with the jeweler and left.A few days later the man returned and said his wife had liked that pearl 3 that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the 4size and quality as she wanted a pair of earrings made. “Can you give me any advice on 5 to get such a pearl?” said the man. The jeweler replied , I would say its6to find an exact one like that pearl.”The rich man 7the jeweler to advertise in the newspaper, and offered $25.000 for that matching pearl. Many people answered that ad, 8nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweler had 9 hope, an old lady came in. To his10, she took a wonderful pearl from her handbag. “I dont like to sell it, ”she said 11. “I inherited (继承)it from my mother, and my mother inherited from 12 but now I really need money.”The jeweler was quick to pay her13 she changed her mind. Then he called the rich mans hotel to tell the good14 to him. The rich man, however, was15 to be found. He had fled with the old woman a few more minutes before.（1）A . size B . shape C . price （2）A . spent B . cost C . took （3）A . a little B . so much C . at all （4）A . same B . different C . common （5）A . what B . why C . how （6）A . possible B . easy C . impossible （7）A . let B . make C . asked （8）A . so B . but C . and （9）A . found out B . given up C . come up with （10）A . disappointment B . surprise C . fear （11）A . happily B . loudly C . sadly （12）A . mine B . his C . hers （13）A . when B . before C . after （14）A . news B . advice C . way （15）A . somewhere B . anywhere C . nowhere 2. （10分） London is such a wonderful city. It is very large. The Thames River runs 1the city from west to east. So the city has 2parts: the South and the North. In the North, there are important buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places.The weather in London is good. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot 3 the city is near the sea. People say 4 London is a foggy city and it often rains. It is true.Last year, when I 5 in London I met one of the 6fogs in years. You could hardly see your hand in front of your face. Cars and buses moved along with their lights on. When evening fell, the weather 7even worse. The fog was as thick as milk.8 the buses and cars stopped. I happened 9an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it was impossible to find a car. I had to get there 10.（1）A . about B . through C . in D . along （2）A . four B . six C . five D . two （3）A . because B . so C . but D . or （4）A . what B . where C . that D . which （5）A . were B . am C . be D . was （6）A . thick B . thicker C . the thickest D . thickest （7）A . become B . got C . turn D . grow （8）A . All B . Each C . Every D . None （9）A . to have B . have C . having D . had （10）A . by car B . by bus C . on foot D . on the foot 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （8分）阅读理解Maybe you are an average （普通的） student. You probably think you will never be a top student （尖子生）. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips （技巧） to help you.Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But dont forget to set enough time for entertainment（娱乐）.Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials（材料）, but no games, no radio and no television ! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it. Make good use of your time.Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.After you get home from school, go over（复习） your notes . Review （复习）the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day, read the material. It will help you study better.Develop（培养） a good attitude （态度） to tests . The purpose（目的） of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject . It helps you know what you are not good at. The world will still go on even if you fail （不及格） in a test , so dont be too worried . （1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A . ThreeB . FourC . FiveD . Six（2）Which is a good place for studying? A . A clean and beautiful place.B . The place with a computer.C . The place with a television and radio.D . A quiet place with a chair, a desk, and some study materials.（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The test is the most important for a student.B . After class, you should review what you have learned.C . You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.D . When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.（4）Whats the passage mainly about? A . How to become a top student.B . How to plan your time.C . How to study English.D . How to take notes.4. （10分）阅读理解Visiting Mineral City!Mineral City is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful little town with many old buildings.Take a walk through the center of the town on Main Street. Look first at the Mineral City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people will stay there. There is an interesting old building across the street from the hotel. This was a post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can get lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Oak Street. You can sit on a bench（长凳）in the park. It is nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the trees and flowers.You can also take a walk down Glenn Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting little stores on this street.（1）Mineral City is _. A . a big cityB . a busy cityC . a beautiful townD . an old building（2）The store for books and videos is _. A . across the street from the hotelB . on the corner of Oak StreetC . on Glenn AvenueD . behind the park（3）There is a _ park between Main Street and Oak Street. A . beautiful and oldB . nice and quietC . busy and dirtyD . big and interesting（4）There are some_ on Glenn Avenue. A . hotelsB . post officeC . new buildings and quiet parksD . old buildings and interesting little stores（5）Which is NOT true? A . The Mineral City Hotel is on the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue.B . The Mineral City Hotel is about 150 years old.C . There are many places to eat on Main Street.D . The Mineral City Hotel is a beautiful and new building.5. （8分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DFew of us have heard of Nils Bohlin, but whenever we take a car journey his invention makes us safer. Found in almost every modern car, the three-point seat belt reduces our chances of death or injury by at least 50% . While feeling thankful to this engineer from Volvo, you may also wonder how he came up with such a great idea.Having worked as a plane designer before, Nils knew clearly that the pilots were willing to put on anything to keep them safe in an accident, but to his surprise, most people in the cars just didnt want to be uncomfortable for even a minute. To improve the safety for people in the cars, he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple, effective and convenient. In the end, he invented the three-point seat belt, which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history.Seat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in five ways.Keep people inside. People who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to be killed than those who stay inside.Protect the strongest parts of the body. Seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts. For an older child and adult, these parts are the hips* and shoulders.Spread out the force* in an accident. Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body. By putting less stress on one area, they can help you avoid serious injury.Help the body to slow down, A quick speed causes injury. With the help of the seat belts, your body can have more time to slow down in an accident.Protect your brain and spinal cord*. These two key parts injuries may be hard to see immediately, but they can cause death. Therefore, its of great importance to protect these parts.It takes only a few seconds to buckle* up once you get in the car, but this simple action could save your life. Why wouldnt you?（1）Three-point seat belts reduce chances of death or injury by at least_.A . 10%B . 30%C . 40%D . 50%（2）Nils Bohlin invented the three-point seat belt in order to_.A . take a car journey quicklyB . show thanks to the engineerC . keep the pilots safe in an accidentD . make people in the cars safer（3）From the passage we can learn_. A . hips and shoulders arent the older children and adults strongest partsB . seat belts can keep your knees and feet away from the hard parts of the carC . the body has more time to slow down in an accident thanks to seat beltsD . head and spinal cord injuries might be easy to see immediately in an accident（4）This passage is mainly about_.A . how seat belts are madeB . how seat belts are usedC . how seat belts save livesD . how seat belts develop better6. （8分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In the 19th century, trains were the best way to travel long distances over land. Trains were fast and convenient. In the 20th century, airplanes replaced trains for long-distance travel. Today, however, high-speed trains are attracting passengers again. France has a train called the TGV. TGV is Train a Grande Vitesse in French, which means high-speed train. A TGV train operates at speed up to 300 kmh. The passengers can travel from Paris to Marseilles in only four hours.The first country to have a high-speed train is Japan. The Bullet train offers a fast, smooth ride between Tokyo and other major cities in Japan. This train operates at speed up to 210 kmh and can travel between Tokyo and Osaka in just three hours.China has the worlds longest high-speed rail network with over 19,369.8 km of track (轨道) in service from December 2014. Chinas high-speed rail system also includes the worlds longest line, the 2,298 km Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway. Chinas high-speed trains are marked with CRH (Chinas railway high-speed). They are also called Hexie Hao. The fastest trainsets, CRH380BL, reached the highest test speed of 487. 3 kmh.（1）The underlined phrase at speed in Paragraph 2 means _. A . fastB . lateC . slowlyD . deeply（2）The first country to have a high-speed train is _. A . ChinaB . JapanC . FranceD . America（3）Which is the worlds longest high-speed railway line? A . The line from Beijing to Shanghai.B . The line from Paris to Marseilles.C . The line from Tokyo to Osaka.D . The line from Beijing to Guangzhou.（4）The highest test speed of GRH380BL was _. A . 210kmhB . 300kmhC . over double the speed of the Japanese Bullet trainD . more than double the speed of the French TGV train三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面文章，然后从下面所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的小标题，并写出最后一题的小标题。 A. Watch a comedy(喜剧) B. Talk with someoneC. Get out of the house D. Eat your favorite foodWhen youre feeling low, helping yourself is the best thing to do. It may be the hardest, but no one can do that but you. Here is some advice for you._ This is the clear answer, but thats only because it works. When you talk about your feelings and someone understands you, it helps you to see yourself in other ways. So you can get back to being who you want to be._ Getting out can be hard if you feel like you dont want to be with people. Thats OK for now, but at least make yourself walk to a place with a nice view and fresh air. It will help you become feel better._ Allow yourself to eat whatever foods you love. Maybe the foods you love are good for you. Some foods are able to help change low feelings. For example, eating dark chocolate can make you feel happier._ A famous writer, cured(治愈) himself of a serious illness by laughing at old movies. When youre sad, you may not want to laugh. But the sadness you have must be broken, and this is a very easy way to start._ The act of smiling makes you feel better. Look at yourself in the mirror(镜子) and practice smiling at home first, then go to a public place with that smile. People will smile back and that will make you feel happier.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（1）Every time I look at the photo, it _(使想起) me of the happy moment.（2）The air on the top of the mountain was so _(稀薄的) that we were all out of breath.（3） Its an either-or situation. You cant do _. Oh, Ill think it over.（4） The plane will leave at ten _eleven. Its ten ten. Weve an hour left.（5） Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you dont have enough money? Youve made a good _.五、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)9. （2分）博物馆在市中心。The museum is in the_六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）如果你有很多钱，你怎样使用这些钱？请根据所给的提示词， 以 If I have a lot of money, I will 为题写一篇不少于70词的短文，可适当发挥。提示词：1). a big house, parents, a happy life2). build a Hope School, help poor children, go to school, get an education3). give, old peoples home, make their life better4). travel, around the world, with family or friendsIf I have a lot of money, I will第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、五、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、