人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末调研测试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末调研测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）Jenny, I want to give my friend a surprise on her birthday.Good! You can_ a special gift for her.A . shareB . chooseC . dreamD . give2. （2分）- Something terrible. What goes bad in the kitchen?- The meat. A . 1ooksB . tastesC . smells3. （2分） Where is Tokyo? Its in _.A . KoreaB . JapanC . FranceD . England4. （2分）We _ Animal Helper to help homeless animals. A . give upB . put upC . set upD . pick up5. （2分）How do you switch this thing on, Jack?Its easy. Press the button here.A . turn. overB . turn. offC . turn. on6. （2分）Whats your phone number?_886-9988.A . ItB . itsC . ItsD . Its7. （2分）Can you teach me to draw the building?OK. The first stage is to draw a rough sketch of the building.A . stepB . classC . place8. （2分）Lucy became a famous writer at the age of twenty.A . niceB . well-knownC . betterD . great二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出填入横线 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）When you make a _, you travel from one place to another. A . choiceB . decisionC . journey10. （2分）Rose was always late for school and her teacher got mad with her.A . sadB . angryC . excited11. （2分） This is a great chance that many people dont have. I see. Ill cherish(珍惜) it.A . achievementB . opportunityC . journey12. （2分）The house price _ so rapidly in many cities last year that many people couldnt afford to buy the houses. A . roseB . raisedC . droppedD . Controlled13. （2分）Something refers to something that belongs to the present or recent timeA . youngB . modernC . ancient14. （2分）Dont eat meat any more. You are fat now. A . too much; much tooB . too many; many tooC . much too; too muchD . many too; too many15. （2分） Alice, could you help me _ meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. OK. Ill do it right away.A . put upB . cut upC . use upD . give up三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） After the earthquake took place(发生), I found1in the dark. I couldnt move. The bottom(底部) parts of2my legs and my feet were hurting 3. All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I remembered4had happened, I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came.5I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had something to eat. Then I heard people6to me. A team of people had come to see7anyone was under the broken road. I called out“Im here!”I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the bridge near my car. “ How are you doing?”he asked. “Not too bad,” I said ，“but my feet and legs feel8theyre broken.“Well do our best9you out of there,”he said. They didnt get me out 10the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.（1）A . me B . mine C . him D . myself （2）A . other B . either C . both D . all （3）A . well B . bad C . better D . badly （4）A . what B . how C . when D . why （5）A . Quickly B . Quietly C . Luckily D . Sadly （6）A . running B . walking C . climbing D . going （7）A . how B . if C . where D . why （8）A . which B . because C . as if D . when （9）A . to look B . to take C . to put D . to get （10）A . that B . until C . since D . as 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共48分)17. （10分）阅读理解English book Animal Farm (1945) tells a story about farm animals. They are fed up with ( 受够了) Mr Jones, the farmer. He treats them badly, so they decide to kick him off the farm and run the farm themselves.One day an old pig called Old Major gathers the animals around him. He tells them that all animals should stand together. He says they should take over the farm. They say that all animals are equal.After they get rid of ( 摆 脱 ) Mr Jones, two pigs become the leaders of Animal Farm. One pig called Snowball is a great speaker. He has big ideas for Animal Farm. The other leader is a pig called Napoleon. Napoleon is a crafty (狡猾的) animal. He brings together supporters by offering them advantages.Napoleon makes a war against Snowball and kicks him away from the farm. He turns Snowball into a big enemy. He says that Snowball is working with Farmer Jones and other farmers to destroy Animal Farm.But as it turns out it is Napoleon who is working with the enemies of the animals. He joins up with the old human enemies of the animals. But he tells the animals that he is working for them. Meanwhile the animals work hard. It seems that it is as bad to live under Napoleon as it was under Farmer Jones!Why is the story so important?Animal Farm is an excellent choice for learners of English because its very short. The language is also simple.Like many famous stories Animal Farm is not just a book. It was played on the BBC radio in 1947. The big modern way of telling stories is in movies of course. Orwells book has become a film twice. Perhaps it wont surprise you that the first one (1954) was a cartoon. In 1984 another film was made.This was a live-action (真人版的) film. The famous book has also been put on in the theater. In 1984 aversion was made and it toured a number of British cities.（1）Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. Napoleon turns Snowball into a big enemy. b. Animals are tired of Mr Jones.c. Snowball becomes one of the leaders.d. Napoleon kicks Snowball off the farm. e. Animals get rid of Mr Jones.A . e a b c dB . a e b d cC . b e c d aD . b e a c d（2）The purpose of the passage is . A . to make an advertisement for a new bookB . to introduce us a famous novelC . to display a world of animalD . to attract us to watch a film（3）Why do animals decide to run the farm themselves? A . Because they want to become the owner of the world.B . Because the farmer doesnt treat them well.C . Because Snowball and Napoleon are good leaders.D . Because they want to control the farmer.（4）What do you think of Napoleon according to the passage? A . Friendly and kind.B . Polite and helpful.C . Popular and honest.D . Dishonest and unkind.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . George Orwell is the writer of the book Animal Farm.B . All the learners of English should read this book.C . The book became a film in 1947.D . Snowball and Napoleon lead the farm in the end.18. （8分）阅读理解Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though theyre losing control. But why is the feeling so common among teens?Maybe youre starting a new school and not able to see old friends as much. Getting good grades or wanting to be better in sports or other activities can be a concern (关注) for many teens.Being accepted by friends is important. Teens also may notice, for the first time, a sense of distance from parents and family. You may feel you want to be on your own and make your own decisions, but it can also seem a bit lonely at times.Another important cause for mood swings is biology. When puberty (青春期) begins, the body starts producing hormones (荷尔蒙). These hormones cause physical changes in the body. But in some people, they also seem to cause emotional (情绪的) changes.Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.Recognize youre not alone. Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree, they are common.Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other by realizing that theyre not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important, too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.Get enough sleep. Though it can be hard to find enough time, getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.Create. Taking part in some kinds of activities, like building something out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint, music, or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork.（1）When puberty begins, some teens feel _. A . unhappyB . angryC . joyfulD . emotional（2）_ may not make some teens be in bad moods. A . Study pressureB . Getting good gradesC . The sense of distance from parentsD . Missing old friends（3）Its easier to deal with your mood changes by _.realizing they are common explaining your feelings to people you trustplaying computer games being creativebreaking school rules getting enough sleepA . B . C . D . （4）The passage is mainly for _. A . parentsB . teenagersC . teachersD . doctors19. （10分） Growing mushrooms（蘑菇）is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you dont have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides（农药）or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence（围栏）or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.（1）According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _.A . because they are in great needB . because they look very beautifulC . because they are healthy foodD . because they are very expensive（2）Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms?a. Choose suitable mushrooms. b. Protect your mushrooms well.c. Find some workers to help you. d. Start to grow the mushrooms.e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.A . cadbeB . eacdbC . caebdD . eadbc（3）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that _.A . pesticides can be used in mushroom growingB . anyone can produce high quality mushroomsC . after starting, you should always take care of the mushroomsD . having a mushroom business is not so difficult（4）According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?A . Although you dont know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easilyB . you can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms.C . Some mushrooms arent suitable to eat.D . The worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with fence.（5）The best title of the passage is _.A . Healthy mushroomsB . The value of mushroomsC . How to choose mushroomsD . Suggestions on growing mushrooms20. （10分）阅读理解China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在) and the future.（1）Which country has the largest population in the world? A . America.B . Britain.C . China（2）The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “_” in Chinese. A . 取消B . 实行C . 禁止（3）Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _. A . solve the population problemB . take care of two old couplesC . share the burden of taking care of their parents（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A . One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.B . Its easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.C . For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.（5）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . Two-child policy is needed and necessary.B . Our government carried out one-child policy.C . Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.21. （10分）阅读理解BJenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting childrens story books in the school newspaper.The Little Prince (小王子) is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular all over the world.Charlottes Web (夏洛特的网) is a famous childrens novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise (赞扬) Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (爱德华的奇妙之旅）is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china (瓷) rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star (来自星星的你). The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love. （1）Why did Jenny introduce the three books? A . Because the boss asked her to do so.B . Because she liked the three books very much.C . Because she wanted to sell the three books.D . Because she wanted to encourage students to read famous books.（2）Who wrote Charlottes Web? A . Antoine de Saint-Exupry.B . E. B. White.C . Kate DiCamillo.D . Guo Jingming.（3）What does The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane tell us? A . An unusual journey of a china rabbit.B . A pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte.C . The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙).D . The story of Snow White.（4）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A . The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.B . The writers of the three books are all Americans.C . When Charlottes Web came out, it was only popular with adults.D . My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.（5）Whats the best title of this passage? A . Three story books for the elderlyB . How to read story booksC . Three story books for childrenD . Why story books are useful五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分） Why were some students crying a little in the cinema? Because the story of the ugly man really _ (touch) them.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）自“中国梦”以来，我们的国家发生了天翻地覆的变化，请以Changes in My Hometown为题，说说自己家乡的变化，着重强调今昔对比，介绍一下过去和在现在人们生活的变化。 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出填入横线 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共48分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、