沪教版2020届中考英语一模试卷（II ）卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语一模试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her tiny face.Frustrated and 1, my husband gave up his attempt to flag down a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after her first birthday, we 2that our daughter Katie had a rare brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing. We knew Katie was running out of 3. It had taken months before we finally 4a name for the illness, but only a few specialists in the world knew 5to fix it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to save our girl, we were in a strange 6in the cold rain.Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman pulled over and said, Pardon me? May I offer you a ride?7we could say anything, she continued, Its really no trouble for8. Just get in.It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent，which9me up like hot soup. We 10said, Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please, as we got in her car for the ride.Are you going 11the baby? she asked us.I nodded my head, holding back my tears.At the hospital, we 12her a dozen times for the ride, as the woman hugged me. I noticed her face was wet with tears. She promised to pray for us before she left.After three more visits to New York and two more 13surgeries，Katie is cured. But the 14of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our15days. We would pray for her just as she did for us.（1）A . wet B . dry C . warm D . hot （2）A . told B . are told C . were told D . have been told （3）A . money B . time C . confidence D . courage （4）A . looked for B . looked after C . found out D . filled out （5）A . what B . why C . whether D . how （6）A . country B . hospital C . town D . city （7）A . Before B . After C . Until D . When （8）A . me B . us C . you D . her （9）A . picked B . called C . warmed D . woke （10）A . simply B . hardly C . really D . already （11）A . to B . for C . after D . with （12）A . thanked B . praised C . respected D . accepted （13）A . eye B . brain C . face D . heart （14）A . voice B . advice C . message D . spirit （15）A . busiest B . luckiest C . happiest D . darkest 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2. （10分） Spring is a good season to fly kites. You can fly your kites in the park, in the field or on the play ground. There are many different kinds of kites. Some look like birds; Some look like planes and some look like butterflies. People often fly kites on a sunny and windy day. And the best month for flying kites is March. How can we fly our kites in the sky. First, we run with our kites against the wind. Then when the kite can fly in the sky, you can just stay there with your string reel(线轴) in your hand. When the kite doesnt fly in the sky, just adjust(调整) the string reel. The string on the reel must be very strong. If you want to fly kites very well, you should practice it more with your friends. Maybe you feel a little difficult at first, but if you fly kites often you will find it very easy and interesting. Flying kites is a very good activity in spring, and a lot of people like it.（1）Where cant you fly your kites?A . In the park.B . In the field.C . In the street.D . On the playground.（2）When do people often fly kites?A . On a cold day.B . On a rainy dayC . On a cloudy day.D . On a sunny and windy day.（3）If the kite cant fly well in the sky, what should we do?A . On a sunny and windy day.B . Adjust the string reelC . Run against the wind.D . Stay where you are.（4）What does the underlined word against mean?A . 反抗B . 碰撞C . 逆着D . 对立（5）Flying kites is a good sports in.A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter3. （6分） People have used pigeons to carry messages to one another for hundreds of years. In the 12th century, the royal palaces of Iraq and Syria included pigeon houses so the kings could be kept informed of their generals victories and defeats on the battlefield. In fact, pigeons were a common way to send messages right up through World War II.Many countries, such as the United States, England, France, Germany, and Italy, in both World War I and World War II, used carrier pigeons. Not only were the birds often the fastest, most reliable way to send messages, they could also be used to reach soldiers far behind enemy lines, where radios and field telephone lines were useless. Since they could easily be released (释放) from airplanes or ships, every branch of the armed services used the birds. In World War II, more than 3,000 soldiers and 150 officers were needed to care for and train the tens of thousands of birds in the U.S. Pigeon Service.Carrying messages could be a dangerous job. Some pigeons performed with such bravery that they became famous and were even awarded medals, such as Englands Dicken Medal of Gallantry. In a few cases, pigeons even became prisoners of war. In 1918 American forces captured a pigeon named Kaiser, which had been trained to fly special missions for Germany during battle. He was taken to America, where he lived to the age of 32. The most famous pigeon of all may have been Cher Ami. Stationed in France during World War I, he carried twelve important messages for American forces. On his last mission, though wounded, he carried a message that saved the lives of 194 American soldiers. For his extraordinary service, he was awarded the French “Croix de Guerre.”Carrier pigeons are a slightly different breed (品种) from the kind of pigeons you see on city streets. They are much thinner and taller, with longer legs. Many people find carrier pigeons ugly because of their big wattle, a bent buildup of skin on the beak（鸟嘴）; however, people who raise pigeons often enjoy this strange appearance and consider carriers the best of their breed.Today, modern communication methods can carry information from one place to another hundreds of times faster than a pigeon could do. However, few people would argue with the fact that carrier pigeonsespecially those that served in the militaryhave earned their place in history. Stories about brave pigeons such as Cher Ami, President Wilson, and Colonels Lady have the power to inspire us as no fax machine or high-speed Internet connection could ever do. （1）Many countries used carrier pigeons in the war because_.A . they could be believed inB . they were easily raisedC . they could reach the enemy linesD . they could hardly be found by airplanes（2）Which is the best example to show the bravery of carrier pigeons?A . Carrier pigeons could fly to places where radios and telephone lines were uselessB . For his extraordinary service, Cher Ami was awarded the French “Croix de Guerre”C . In World War II, more than 3,000 soldiers were needed to care for and train the pigeons.D . In the 12th century, kings in Iraq were kept informed of the victories and defeats by pigeons.（3）From the passage, we can learn _.A . how carrier pigeons developed in historyB . how to train carrier pigeons to get victoryC . carrier pigeons played an important role in the wars in the old daysD . pigeons inspired soldiers to fight before high-speed Internet invented4. （10分）（2015沈阳）I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people. It would be hard to find a person who is neutral (中立的), or simply doesnt care one way or the other. What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.Snakes are quite useful, but that doesnt seem to matter. Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake.The poison argument (毒性的争论) is a strong one. Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes peoples death. However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We cant say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones.And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully. Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life. They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do. If youre lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime. That would be fine with most of us.（1）How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?A . Something even without legs.B . Something not popular among people.C . A person who is neutral.D . A person who cares about nothing.（2）Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes?A . They welcome snakes as their best friends.B . They would rather see a mouse than a snake.C . They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.D . They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.（3）Although some snakes are poisonous, _.A . they cause many peoples deathB . they control the population of miceC . they are not dangerous to peopleD . they are only a small number（4）People who really like snakes are open-minded because they _.A . are able to put aside differencesB . think all the snakes are poisonousC . are able to deal with poisonous snakesD . take part in the poison argument（5）The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer _.A . dislikes snakesB . has the best luck C . loves snakesD . prefers to be left alone三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共13分)5. （1分）I often read m_in the school library. 6. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。（1）We havent d_who took away our books.（2）So far they have received many m_about the earthquake.（3）Many companies use email in their offices, so its easy for people to c_with one another.（4）The s_can translate English into Chinese.（5）Its i_for me to finish the work in two days. I need some help.7. （1分）That book is very_(有趣的). 8. （5分）单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。（1）The nurses in the hospital are very kind to the p_.（2）There are many c_in the supermarket. Its very crowded.（3）You should be dressed neatly when you e_a concert hall.（4）Can you tell me the m_of the word?（5）Different clothes can express the wearers p_style.9. （1分）If your dream _ (实现), your mother must be proud of you.四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共24分)10. （15分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 （1）你正努力学习吗?_You _?（2）她正在做什么?拜访朋友。What _she _?She is _her friend.（3）王叔叔在看电视吗?_Uncle Wang _?（4）我很高兴又能给你打电话。Im so _you _.（5）这儿的夏天天气很热。Its _in _here.11. （2分）Dave and his best friend are_(都高). 12. （3分）老师问谁能提出一个解决这个问题的好办法。The teacher asked who could_a good way to solve the problem13. （4分）Who can _(容忍这样糟糕的天气)? 五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共9分)14. （9分）选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空from that day on, give up, stay in bed, find a way, dream of, be proud of, in ones free time, come true, one another（1）Many people _ flying in the sky like a bird. （2）When things arent going well, he encourages me and tells me not to _（3）He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball _. （4）I have many friends and we often help _. （5）You should _ yourself. You are the best in the match. （6）The doctor asked him to _ for a few days. （7）_, I started to believe in miracles(奇迹). （8）We must _ to solve these problems before its too late. （9）If you dont work hard, your dream wont _. 六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet.The_(one) computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked_(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But_work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, People cant live_computers today.The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can_(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do_(shop), play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real_(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so_(interest) in making the unreal friends that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects_of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at_same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.Reduce means use less. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.Reuse mean use again. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup(瓷杯) and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle means change things into something else. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.Title:_to Live a Green LifeWe produce waste every day and it is _for us. We can do something to help.IdeasDoDontTo _Use less.Try to save something.Dont buy too many things from foreign_.To reuseUse _.Use things for us long as possible.Buy things that last long.Take care of things or_the old things.Dont use_cups or bags.To recycleChange things into some_things.Join in recycling programmes.Buy _made from recycled materials.Dont_things away or burn them.八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）任务型阅读In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks._.Most food is already cut. If you need to cut things, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork._. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand._.The rice is not on the same plate with other food. It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat up anything,it means you want more._.The host (主人)will ask you twice or three times if you want more food. It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again._. Always refill (再加满) your neighbors glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbors glass all through the meal.A. They never use knivesB. Never fill your own glassC. People always offer you more foodD. Remember to fill your bowl in timeE. People often eat from the same bowlF. The spoon is more important than the forkG. People usually have rice in a different bowl九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）网络是我们生活的重要部分。请简要的写一下网络的利和弊各三点。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共13分)5-1、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共24分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共9分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、14-6、14-7、14-8、14-9、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)15-1、七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共10分)16-1、八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)17-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、