沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量抽查试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量抽查试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Many schools provide free lessons for students to play _ football in the afternoon. A . theB . /C . aD . an2. （2分）Have you found your watch ?Yes，I haveI found it in my school bag A . already，five minutes agoB . yet，five minutes agoC . already，five minutes beforeD . yet，five minutes before3. （2分） Actually the Earth moves around the Sun. Oh, I know.A . In allB . In factC . After all4. （2分）Jane and I are both in Class Two. We are in _class. A . sameB . the sameC . differentD . the different5. （2分）December is _ and ad no last month of a year. A . the twelfthB . twelfthC . the twelve6. （2分）I the shops. Can I get you anything?A . go toB . went toC . have gone toD . am going to7. （2分）I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the party. A . myselfB . himselfC . herselfD . themselves8. （2分）Im afraid I cant play for the volleyball game.Then I can _ your place.A . shareB . decideC . takeD . win9. （2分）When did he start _the instrument? A . playB . playingC . playsD . Played10. （2分）David _ a stomachache. So he _ eat anything 24 hours. A . has; shouldB . has; shouldntC . have; shouldntD . have; should11. （2分）The harder we work, the _ result we will get. A . fasterB . fewerC . betterD . smaller12. （2分） _ exciting news report it is! Oh, yes. It says our school won the football final.A . What anB . WhatC . How anD . How13. （2分）Please don t give up _ and youll succeed in the end.A . tryingB . to tryC . triesD . try14. （2分）Has Jack finished painting the picture yet?Ive no idea. But he_ it the whole afternoon.A . was paintingB . paintedC . had paintedD . have painted15. （2分）当你向Tony介绍Kate时，你应该说：_ A . This is Kate.B . Youre Kate.C . Im Kate.D . Hes Kate.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1. The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 2as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 3before you walk across the street.If you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run 4red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around or talk.If you drive a car, you should 5at the traffic lights. You must always 6a seat belt(安全带). Without belts 7the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.You may not need to take a bus, but 8if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9. When it is full, dont try to get inside 10you may fall off.Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”.（1）A . healthy B . safe C . happy D . careful （2）A . follow B . make C . break D . pass （3）A . happy B . happily C . careful D . carefully （4）A . through B . across C . along D . around （5）A . speed up B . go ahead C . get off D . slow down （6）A . take B . wear C . carry D . bring （7）A . half B . none C . both D . all （8）A . look around B . take care C . take a seat D . look back （9）A . sign B . stop C . corner D . crossing （10）A . and B . so C . or D . but 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)17. （8分） According to scientists research, the month in which babies are born could affect them in some ways.Babies born in spring get sick easily. Children born under Aquarius may be less clever than those born in other seasons. They may also have shorter lives than those born in autumn Scientists believe many of the differences can be explained by the mothers exposure to sunlight in pregnancy(怀孕). Sunlight helps lead to the production of Vitamin D in the body. The lack of this in the first months of life may have a bad effect on mental and physical health.Vitamin D, called the sunshine vitamin, is known to help regulate（调节） thousands of genes during development, according to a study of more than two million people. So Vitamin D has a good effect on health This study showed that people born from April to June had slightly shorter lives than those born in October, November or December. Similar studies in the USA showed that people born in autumn lived about 160 days longer than those born in spring.Professor Russell Foster, an Oxford University neuroscientist on seasonal biology, said the conclusions were surprising and interesting. He added, These are small effects but they are very, very clear. I am not giving voice to star signs and they are just for fun. But it is true that we are affected by our season of birth.（1）A babys season of birth doesnt affect its_.A . healthB . heightC . length of lifeD . mind（2）According to the passage,_ can help people get Vitamin D.A . enough sleepB . enough sunlightC . fresh air D . suitable seasons（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . People born in spring may not be in good health.B . Children born under Aquarius are cleverer than those born under Libra.C . Professor Russell Foster is interested in star signs and believes in themD . People born in May will live longer than those born in October.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us?A . People can know the length of life by star sign.B . Women should choose to give birth to children in spring.C . A childs season of birth has some effect on him or her.D . Vitamin D is very important to peoples health.18. （10分） Mr Jones was a millionaire(百万富翁). One day he went to stay at a hotel in New York. He hoped to have the cheapest room to live in. Mr Jones asked, What price(价格) is the room?. The boss (老板) told him. And which floor is it on? Again the boss told him. Is that the cheapest room you have? I m staying here by myself and only need a small room. The boss said, That room is the smallest and cheapest we have. But why do you choose a poor room like that? When your son stays here, he always stays at our dearest room. Yours is the cheapest. Yes, said Mr Jones, his father is a very rich man, but mine isn t. （1）Mr Jones was a _。A . rich manB . writerC . workerD . farmer（2）Mr Jones wanted to have_ room to live in.A . a beautifulB . a dearC . the cheapestD . a larger（3）The boss told Mr Jones that they had_ room.A . no the cheapestB . the cheapestC . no the dearestD . no small（4）Mr Jones son often stays at _room.A . the smallestB . a cheapC . a smallD . the dearest（5）Mr Jones was born (出生) in a _family.A . richB . bigC . poorD . a farmers19. （8分）As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safer now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from the people who live in Chongqing. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last week.What they wantHealthSafetyFood52%33%15%Where they like to liveIn a quieter placeIn a busier placeIn a greener place15%5%80%What they think of working in the cityBadGoodNo idea8%80%12%Whether they plan to change their living placesYesNoDifficult to say39%41%20%（1）From the survey, _ of the people in Chongqing care about health.A . 41%B . 80%C . 39%D . 52%（2）Most people think working in Chongqing is _.A . badB . goodC . hardD . sad（3）From the survey, we know most people want to live _.A . in a busier placeB . in a quieter placeC . in a greener placeD . on the mountain（4）According to the passage and the survey, we know that _.A . most people plan to change their living placesB . in Chongqing all the people have a lot of foodC . the people in Chongqing dont like planting treesD . the change in Chongqing makes people enjoy living there20. （6分）阅读理解We all have ideas about what kinds of foods are good or bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are not accepted. Many people would find it terrible to eat mice, but there are forty-two different cultures whose people regard mice as proper food.Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. For example, broccoli is first on a list of the most nutritious common vegetables, but it is twenty-first on a list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat. Tomatoes are sixteenth on the list of most nutritious vegetables, but they are first on the list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat.But dislikes is not the only reason why some cultures will not eat a certain food. In some cultures, certain foods are taboo Taboo is a word from the language of the Fiji Islands that is used to describe something that is not allowed. We do not usually think about why certain things are taboo in our culture.One example is that Americans do not eat dogs, although people from some other cultures regard them as good food. In the United States, dogs are very important to people as pets. They are usually regarded as part of the family, almost like a child in some cases. Whats more, dogs have value as protection against criminals. In fact, the dogs place in society as a company makes the dog taboo as food.Scientists believe that most food likes and dislikes are a result of the ways of life of different people. People will not eat pets such as dogs. Americans drink milk or eat a lot of beef because there is thousands of land for raising cows and their milk or meat can be shipped cheaply far away by train.（1）The writer uses the example of mice as food to show that _. A . some cultures may seem really strangeB . eating properly is very difficultC . people may eat very different thingsD . understanding between different cultures is easy（2）Eating dogs is a taboo in America because _.A . Dogs are companies of people in society.B . It is a taboo from the Fiji Islands.C . Dogs are needed by the police.D . It is against American laws.（3）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Nutritions.B . Food dislikes.C . Food and Culture.D . Science in Eating.四、 补全短文 (共1题；共25分)21. （25分）根据短文内容，回答问题。 I live in a large neighborhood. I have lived here since I was born. I have a lot of friends there. Mr. Chan is one of them. He is 85 years old. I enjoy visiting Mr. Chan because he tells me exciting stories about Hong Kong in the past. He also shows me old photos. Yesterday, I visited Mr. Chan after school. I asked him how long he had lived here. This is what he told me:I have lived in the neighborhood since 1993. Before I moved here, I lived in a small village called Pak Mong on Lantau Island. There were many people living in the village when I was young. These years, there are only a few families left. Most families moved to the city for work. I left the village in 1993, when my son moved to the city.Pak Mong is an old village. There are watchtowers (嘹望塔) around the village. In the old days, soldiers used to stand in the watchtowers and keep guard (站岗). Here is a photo of my school. I went to that school a very long time ago. The school has been closed since 1985.I enjoy going to the Kowloon Walled City Park, because it makes me think of my old village. I have visited the park three times since 2004. Would you and your family members like to go to the park with me next weekend?（1）How old is Mr. Chan? （2）Were there more people in the village in 1993 than these years? （3）When did Mr. Chan leave the village? （4）How many times has Mr. Chan been to the Kowloon Walled City Park? （5）What does Mr. Chan want to do next weekend? 五、 单词填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）This book is very interesting. It is worth _ (read) twice. 六、 看图写短语或句子 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分） (can，your uncle)七、 情景交际 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）补全对话A: What animals do you want to see ?B: _ .A: Why do you like to see pandas?B: _ .A: Really? By the way, do you want to see the elephants in the zoo?B: _ .A: I like to see elephants, too. Because they can dance.B: Do you want to be an assistant in the zoo?A: Well , to work for animals is interesting, but kind of dangerous. I dont like it.B: _?A: I want to be a reporter. I can meet many famous (著名的) people.B: Thats great . Thank you.A: _八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）据报道，我国青少年的体质健康状况令人担忧。不久前，建邺区教育局邀请南京师范大学对全区近2万名学生进行体质测评，结果发现许多问题：一分钟跳绳坚持不到50秒，跑步到终点直接累倒在地，看不清视力表，作为一名中学生，你将如何提高自身的身体素质？请根据图片的提示，谈谈自己的打算，必须包括文中图片所给信息，并适当发挥。？enough sleephealthy dietmore exerciseAnything else?注意：1、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2、书写规范，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚；3、词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。My plan to be healthierIt is reported that most young people in China are becoming unfit. Without regular exercise, students are becoming weaker. In order to be healthier, I will 第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、四、 补全短文 (共1题；共25分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 单词填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 看图写短语或句子 (共1题；共5分)23-1、七、 情景交际 (共1题；共5分)24-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25-1、