人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月考试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月考试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）My family has two dogs. One is white, and _ is black. A . otherB . anotherC . the otherD . others2. （2分）- Why do you often go to this restaurant?- I like that restaurant because it _ both delicious food and good service for us.A . usesB . givesC . sharesD . provides3. （2分）He never _ hamburger _ sweets. A . eats, andB . eat, orC . eats, orD . eat, and4. （2分）the Great Green Wall, sandstorm has been reduced in recent years.A . BecauseB . As forC . Thanks toD . Since5. （2分） Why are you so cheerful?Because I can visit the Great Wall with my parents this Sunday.A . nervousB . happyC . surprised6. （2分）Toms parents died five years ago.And since then, he has lived alone.A . at that timeB . from then onC . from time to time7. （2分） does this smart phone belong to?Let me seeOh，its A . Whose；herB . Whose；hersC . Who；herD . Who；hers8. （2分）Its reported that over eight people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal his year.A . thousandB . thousandsC . thousand ofD . thousands of9. （2分）After dinner, he plays guitar. A . the; theB . a; theC . the; hisD . /; the10. （2分）（2015.江西南昌）Do you have any plans for tonight?Yes ,I_at the new Italian restaurant in town.A . eatB . have eatenC . ateD . am going to eat11. （2分）Jack _ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A . hasB . hadC . is havingD . will have12. （2分）Please ask Tom to call me _ 8766-5436.A . inB . atC . ofD . with13. （2分）Thank you for your help._.A . No, please dontB . You are welcomeC . Thats right14. （2分）May I use the mobile for a while, Mum? _. You even havent started doing your homework!A . No wayB . I quite agreeC . Im afraid soD . No problem15. （2分）Ottawa is _ capital and political culture. A . CanadaB . CanadasC . CanadasD . Canadas二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often 1 that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of 2? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he 3 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you4 at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel 5 toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he 6 her. When two people are in a talk, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, 7 make sure that the listener does pay attention 8 what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that 9 cannot express. (表达).Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship (关系)between two people and the place 10 you stay.（1）A . spoken B . said C . told D . talked （2）A . experience B . eyes C . mind D . news （3）A . found B . knew C . finds D . sees （4）A . look B . are looking C . are looked D . looked （5）A . happy B . angry C . sad D . thankful （6）A . likes B . hates C . thanks D . looks at （7）A . in order that B . so that C . in order to D . for （8）A . for B . of C . with D . to （9）A . eyes B . words C . minds D . body （10）A . which B . that C . where D . there 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)17. （10分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them.Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, I wont discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still havent realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives.Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, My guide has gone and now Ive lost my chance to escape. He felt sorry for it and then thought, What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend（假装）to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water. So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arms reach of the fishermen.Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead. One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled（滚动）over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed, he thought, If I get out of this, Ill never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! Ill make it my home.（1）Demo thought that he could escape from the fishermen by _.A . staying in the lakeB . pretending to be deadC . jumping here and thereD . traveling to the ocean（2）The underlined sentence “Their ignorance will cost them their lives.” in the passage means _. A . They will get away from the danger because of their carefulness.B . Some bad things will happen to their daily lives.C . They will die if they arent intelligent and smart enough.D . Because of their ignorance, they will have happy lives.（3）Who was caught by the fishermen at last?A . DemoB . JimmyC . MartinD . Mario（4）We can read this passage in _ A . a letterB . a story bookC . a science bookD . a poster（5）What can we learn from the passage?A . It is important to make proper changes in time.B . Good chances are always given to the honest.C . The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.D . Where there is a will, there is a way.18. （6分）阅读理解 Lost：A white dogMy name is Alan Green. My phone number is 2160911.You can e-mail me at alan6512163.com.Found：A purple schoolbagAn English book，a dictionary and some keys are in it. My name is Jenny Black. My phone number is 6127878.Found：A photoI found a photo in the school library. A teacher, a girl and a boy are in the photo. The teacher is in a blue jacket. Is it yours? Call Mike at 2169871.（1）Alan cant find his_. A . schoolbagB . dogC . photoD . model plane（2）Whats NOT in the schoolbag? A . A dictionary.B . An English book.C . A notebook.D . Some keys.（3）What color is the teachers jacket? A . White.B . YellowC . Blue.D . Purple.19. （10分）阅读理解 Postman wantedNo experience necessary but you must be hard-working.Free to choose working hours.Have a drivers license.Write to No. 38 Changhong Rd, Xiangyang.English teacher wantedWarm and patient college students.Able to speak standard English, good with children.Time: on weekends.E-mail address: Sunshine School 163.com.Taxi drivers wantedFull-time taxi drivers. Over five years experience, good knowledge of the city.Under 45 years old.For more information, please come to Shunda TaxiCompany to visit the manager.Tour guides wantedTwo years working experience.Good English and good at talking to people.Age: 20-30.Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the Manager for more information.（1）If you want to be a postman, its necessary for you to have _. A . working experienceB . good knowledge of the cityC . a drivers licenseD . a college students card（2）Sunshine School needs _. A . excellent English teachersB . a hard-working postmanC . full-time driversD . an outgoing tour guide（3）If you want to be a taxi driver, you should _. A . be over 45 years oldB . know the city very wellC . write to No. 38 Changhong Rd.D . speak English well（4）The tour guides wanted should _. A . have no working experienceB . be patient with childrenC . be good at drivingD . speak good English（5）You cannot get information by _ if you want to get a job above. A . making a callB . going to visit the managerC . sending an e-mailD . writing a letter20. （10分）阅读理解 There are some great scientists whose research has changed the whole world. Here are some of them.Albert Einstein was born in Germany, on March 14, 1879. He grew up in Germany, Italy, and Switzerland. Einstein taught himself Geometry(几何) when he was 12 years old. He graduated from college in 1900. From 1902 to 1907, Einstein worked as a clerk in the office in Switzerland. His job left him plenty of time to think.Isaac Newton was born in England, on December 25, 1642. He was not a good student. His mother took him out of school so that he could help her with the family farm. Newton did not like farming. He liked to read and study on his own. A teacher knew that Newton was very smart and helped him go to the University of Cambridge.After Newton graduated. Newton went back to the family farm for two years. He came up with many of his greatest ideas from 1665 to 1667 while he was alone in the countryside.Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. Though Marie was very good in school, no university in Poland at that time accepted female students.In 1891, Marie traveled to Paris, France. She attended the Sorbonne, a famous college in Paris. Marie studied Physics and Maths and graduated at the top of her class! She also met a French chemist named Pierre Curie. They married in 1895. Galileo Galilei was born in Italy, on February 15, 1564. After attending the university, he taught Maths. He also observed how things move. There is a story that he dropped two objects of different weights at the same time from the Leaning Tower of Pisa. He found that light and heavy objects fell to the ground at the same time. The ancient Greek Aristotle taught that heavier objects fell faster.（1）Who did Einstein learn Geometry from when he was 12 years old? A . From his teacher.B . By himself.C . From Marie Curie.D . From his friend.（2）What did Newtons mother take him out of school for? A . Helping do some farm work.B . Reading and studying.C . Coming up with his greatest ideas.D . Keeping healthy.（3）How old was she when Marie traveled to Paris? A . 24.B . 14.C . 34.D . 26.（4）What was Marie Curies husband good at? A . Geometry.B . Maths.C . P.E.D . Chemistry（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Newton was very clever.B . Marie Curie married a Frenchman.C . Heavier objects fell faster.D . Einstein had much time to think in Switzerland.四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。A: Hi Jack! I didnt see you for a long time. _?B: I went to Harbin on holiday.A: Really? _?B: I went there by plane.A: _?B: It was very cold. I could see snow here and there.A: _?B: I m going to Sanya on holiday next winter.A: Thats great! I love sunny weather! Can I go there with you?B: _I m sure well have a good time there!五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共2分)22. （2分）If you _ (feel) tired _ (have) to have a rest. 六、 其他 (共1题；共4分)23. （4分） “USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China open its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chineses students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you winder which country is better to study in, think it again. Title: Studying at home or abroad.Phenomenon（现象）Studying abroad has become a _for Chinese students.Advantages* It is helpful to the future development for Chinese students.* It helps to improve foreign language skills.* It enables Chinese students to find jobs easily._* It takes Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.* Its hard for Chinese students to be used to the life abroad without.parents care.* Parents may be under pressure(压力) because the cost of studying abroad is very_Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be_by describing Liu Xiangs example.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响, 因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下表提示内容, 写一篇英语短文。听音乐前的情绪状态适用音乐听音乐后的心境压力大, 过分焦虑流行音乐放松沉迷电脑游戏, 兴奋过度乡村音乐平静困倦.疲劳摇滚音乐振奋孤独.悲伤（考生自拟）（考生自拟）注意：1.词数90左右。开头已经写好, 不计入总词数; 2.内容必须包括上表中的要点; 3.条理清楚.语句连续; 4.文中不得出现真实的地名.校名和人名等信息。Research has shown that music has an important influence on ones moods.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)21-1、五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共2分)22-1、六、 其他 (共1题；共4分)23-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、