人教版2020年浙江嘉兴中考英语真题试卷（含听力材料无音频）A卷.doc

人教版2020年浙江嘉兴中考英语真题试卷（含听力材料无音频）A卷一、 听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 (共5题；共14分)1. （2分）根据对话选择最佳答案（ ） A . its sunny.B . Its cloudy.C . Its rainy.2. （6分）（2017泰安）听第一段对话，回答小题。 （1）Where did Joe play football? A . In the sports hall.B . In the park.C . On the school field.（2）Joe would like his mother to wash his _. A . socks and shortsB . T-shirt and shortsC . socks and T-shirt（3）When is Joes next football match? A . March 12th.B . March 15th.C . March 18th.3. （2分）（2017天津）Who was Damings first teacher? A . Ms Gao.B . Ms Li.C . Ms Wang.4. （2分）根据对话选择最佳答案（ ） A . Mother and son.B . Father and daughter.C . Teacher and student.5. （2分）（2017福建）听第2段对话，回答小题。 When did Jane take part in the activity?A . Last Friday.B . Last Saturday.C . Last Sunday.二、 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 (共3题；共14分)6. （10分）听独白，选出最佳选项。 （1）How old is Mike? A . 15B . 14C . 13（2）Where are Mike and Clare now? A . In AmericaB . In Egypt.C . In France（3）With whom did Mike and Clare move here? A . Their friends.B . Their teachersC . Their parents（4）In how many foreign countries has Peter worked before? A . ThreeB . SixC . Eight（5）How often does Peter usually move? A . About every two years.B . About every five years.C . About every seven years.7. （2分）（2017鄂州）选出正确的一幅（ ）A . B . C . 8. （2分）Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A . Mother and son.B . Teacher and student.C . Waiter and customer.三、 完形填空（本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 15 分 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Look at the girl. Her name is Lucy. And this lovely girl is her twin sister Lily.1parents are both （两者都）teachers. They work hard.Lucy and Lily2at No.4 Middle School. They go to school3Monday to Friday. They have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays. They have breakfast at 6:30. They go to school at 7:00. Classes4at eight. They have four5in the morning and three in the afternoon. They have6at 12: 15. At 3:50,they have sports.Lucy and Lily study Chinese, math, English, geography, physics, history and other lessons. Lucys favorite7is music,8its relaxing. Lily likes science best. She thinks its difficult 9interesting.Their parents like reading. They often read books at home. Their parents are strict(严厉地)with them, but sometimes they are very kind and friendly to their children. Lucy and Lily love their10very much.（1）A . She B . His C . They D . Their （2）A . study B . teach C . work D . play （3）A . on B . about C . from D . for （4）A . begin B . finish C . take D . play （5）A . lesson B . lessons C . students D . eggs （6）A . breakfast B . lunch C . dinner D . dessert （7）A . food B . color C . movie D . subject （8）A . though B . if C . because D . when （9）A . and B . but C . or D . so （10）A . mother B . father C . teacher D . parents 四、 阅读理解（本题有 15 小题；每小题 2 分；共计 30 分 (共4题；共29分)10. （8分）（2017宜宾）阅读理解BAn old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old mans hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldnt walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands andfailing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, What are you making? The boy answered, Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up. The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(脍颊). Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family table.（1）Why was the old mans food served in a wooden bowl?A . Because the wooden bowl was light enoughB . Because the old man had broken a few bowlsC . Because there was only a wooden bowlleftD . Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man（2）The word struck in Paragraph 3 refers to_.A . annoyedB . worriedC . scaredD . shocked（3）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?A . Because he realized his mistakesB . Because the old man didnt drop rice on the floor any moreC . Because the old man was served m a wooden bowlD . Because a gentleman led him back to the family table（4）Whats the best title of the passage?A . An old man and his sonB . A couple and their sonC . A wooden bowlD . A dinner table11. （8分）根据短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is on April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earths surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in halfand youll be just as clean.When you wash dishes, dont let the water run.Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full, youre wasting water!（1）Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _. A . before she went to schoolB . after she finished schoolC . without going to schoolD . after she played with her friends（2）Acid rain _. A . is only bad for living thingsB . can be produced in factoriesC . doesnt do harm to people, but its bad for plants, animals and buildingsD . doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings（3）Which of the following wastes（浪费） water? A . We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.B . We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.C . You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.D . Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.B . Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.C . Its time to take care of the water we use.D . Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.12. （8分）（2017泰安）阅读理解DYou dont need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually（虚拟地）. Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You dont need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses youre checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects action tracking（跟踪）camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyones body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan（扫描）your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）. High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles（通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we dont want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshibas new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.（1）According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can _. A . only make pictures of our facesB . help us sell more clothes onlineC . create us a virtual dressing roomD . choose suitable glasses for us（2）Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body? A . Object Recognition Scanner.B . The eBay Fashion iPhone app.C . 3D scanning technology.D . Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.（3）What can we infer from this passage? A . Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.B . High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarketsC . “Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.D . The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.（4）This passage mainly talks about _. A . a new time-travelling machineB . the influence of new technologyC . some inventions to change habitsD . the ways for future shopping13. （5分）任务型阅读I have a good friend in my class. His name is Jim. He is from England. He is in China with his parents. He likes China. He likes Chinese food very much. He has breakfast at home. He eats an egg. bread and milk for breakfast. He doesnt like fish. He has lunch at home. The lunch in his school is delicious. He can have different kinds of food for lunch. He eats rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes he has noodles and dumplings. He has supper at home with his friends. Sometimes he goes out to eat with his friends. He has meat , vegetables and fruit for dinner.（1）Where is Jim from?_（2）What does Jim like about China？Com_（3）Does Jim have lunch at home?_（4）How is the lunch in Jims school?_（5）What does Jim have for dinner?_五、 词汇运用（本题有 15小题；每小题 1 分；共计 15 分） (共2题；共10分)14. （5分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式have a look at, a kind of, sweep away, learn a dragon dance, lucky money（1）How can they_bad luck? （2）He is_at school. （3）His grandpa gives him_every year. （4）It is_animal. But I cant remember its name. （5）_these new books. 15. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。（1） Its cool today. What about c_ hills? Good idea!（2）When s_ comes, everything comes back to life.（3）Look! It is s_ outside. Lets make snowmen.（4）The summer h_ are coming. Where do you plan to go?（5）Its too hot at n_ in summer. Wed better have a good rest at home.六、 语法填空（本题有 10 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 10 分 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）Are people who work till 10 oclock in the evening more _(energy) than those who stop at 5 oclock in the afternoon? 七、 任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 5 分） (共1题；共4分)17. （4分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Once, when the food we ordered at a restaurant arrived, the first thing we wanted to do was to eat right away._Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media, such as Wechat._“Foodtography” has been around for longer than one would expect. Take US photographer Irving Penn (1917-2009) for example. In 1947, Vogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn. Looking at the carefully put salad ingredients or the cakes on stands(货 架), it would be easy to think Penns 70-year-old photos were taken just last week.Besides Penns efforts, it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography._And the star posts just one delicious-looking food picture with the place where it was taken. It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant.So while its fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends, just remember the most important thing:_A. Dont forget to eat your meal afterwards.B. But now, some people just want to eat their meal.C. Today, a social media star may have thousands of fans.D. In fact, taking pictures before meals is not a recent thing.八、 书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 20 分） (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）青少年是祖国的未来，也是城市的名片。在创建全国文明城市的过程中，我市举办了“美德少年”评选活动。假如你是“美德少年”的争创者，请根据下列表格中的提示，以“Be a virtue teenager, build a civilized city”为题，用英语写一份倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年”，为港城添彩。主题做“美德少年”，创文明城市内容待人方面：尊老爱幼，友好互助言谈方面：语言文明，耐心倾听出行方面：遵守交规，主动礼让你的观点联系实际，谈谈你的观点(至少两点)注意：1)、90词左右。短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。2)、文中不得提及有关考生的个人的身份的任何信息，如: 校名，人名等。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 (共5题；共14分)1-1、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 (共3题；共14分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、8-1、三、 完形填空（本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 15 分 (共1题；共10分)9-1、四、 阅读理解（本题有 15 小题；每小题 2 分；共计 30 分 (共4题；共29分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、五、 词汇运用（本题有 15小题；每小题 1 分；共计 15 分） (共2题；共10分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、六、 语法填空（本题有 10 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 10 分 (共1题；共1分)16-1、七、 任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题；每小题 1 分；共计 5 分） (共1题；共4分)17-1、八、 书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 20 分） (共1题；共5分)18-1、