上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷.doc

上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）I am a middle-school student. Now let 1 tell you something 2 our classroom. Its very 3 There are two maps4 the back wall. 5is a map of China.6 is a map of the world (世界).There are7 desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk 8 theteacher in the front of it. We 9 four classes in the 10 and two in the afternoon（1）A . I B . my C . me D . we （2）A . about B . in C . on D . at （3）A . small B . big C . bigger D . biggest （4）A . in B . on C . under D . over （5）A . It B . Its C . One D . one （6）A . Other B . Others C . Another D . The other （7）A . fourty B . forty C . forteen D . fourteenth （8）A . for B . of C . to D . about （9）A . there is B . there are C . has D . have （10）A . moning B . mourning C . morning D . moring 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Sigh and you sigh alone, cry and you cry alone, but smile, the whole world smiles 1you. So what can smiles bring to you?Smiles improve your appearance. A smile is an easy way2your looks. Just think about this: a person is sighing, a person is smiling-who seems to(看起来) have3looks?Smiles make things right again 4say much more than words can. If you make a silly mistake, say something wrong, or feel alone or 5, a smile can make things right again. A smile lets other people6that youre prepared to be open to them, and that youre ready to help.Smiles make you feel good. Even if youre feeling 7sad, put happy thoughts into your mind, and just add a smile.8will make you cheerful.Smiles make other people feel good. An open-mouthed smile shows that youre friendly. And people feel comfortable to see a smile, no matter where they are.Smiles bring you9happier life. Smiling10you happiness, friends, success, and a longer life. Now, are you ready to smile?（1）A . with B . to C . from （2）A . change B . changes C . to change （3）A . good B . well C . better （4）A . or B . but C . and （5）A . sad B . sadly C . sadden （6）A . know B . to know C . knowing （7）A . little B . a little C . few （8）A . They B . Them C . It （9）A . a B . an C . the （10）A . bring B . brings C . brought 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She wore dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. I hardly saw her talk with others. If she was not asleep, she talked to herself. I always had sympathy for her. What a poor old lady! She must be desperate (感到绝望的)and hungry.One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food left over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hungry. So I packed the food up and drove over to the Fifth Street.It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her easily.There she was, squatted against a fence near the post office. She was dressed as she always was.I drove my car over to her, rolled down the window and said, Ive brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie？However, the old woman didnt seem to be very excited about this. She looked at me and said quite clearly, Oh, thank you very much, but someone has given me food earlier and Im quite full now. Why dont you take it to someone else who needs it？Her words were clear and her manners were gracious. Soon her head sank into her arms again. I was the only person who didnt know what to say. An old lady who was clearly down on her luck still thought about others. Why dont more of us do that？（1）From the passage, we can infer the old lady was . A . hopelessB . toothlessC . homelessD . careless（2）Its clear that . A . the old lady liked chatting with othersB . the old lady begged for food on the streetC . the story happened in DecemberD . the writer wanted to help the lady（3）The old lady refused the food because . A . the old lady didnt like turkey or pieB . she has already eaten foodC . she was angry at what the writer saidD . she didnt trust the writer（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ A . To tell us how to help people in need.B . To make us know the importance of helping others.C . To remind us to always think about others.D . To show the old lady is a poor but selfless woman.4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 There will be a kind of new cars in the futurePeople will like this kind of small cars better than the big onesThe car is as small as a bikeBut it can carry two people in itEverybody can drive it easily，just like riding a bikeEven children and old people can drive them to schools or parksIf everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the airThere will be more space for all the cars in cities，and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streetsThe little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to driveThese little cars can go only 65kilometers an hour，so driving will be saferThe cars of the future will be fine for going around the city，but they will not be useful for a long tripThis kind of cars can save a lot of gas（汽油）They will go450kilometers，and then they have to stop for more gasThey are nice cars，arent they？（1）What will this kind of new cars in the future be like？ A . Much more expensiveB . Much smallerC . Much biggerD . Much faster（2）If you drive this kind of new cars for four hours，you can probably go at most（最多） A . 450 kilometersB . 260 kilometersC . 130 kilometersD . 65 kilometers（3）The little cars are the big cars A . cheaper thanB . more expensive thanC . as cheap asD . as expensive as（4）Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450kilometers？ A . To get more waterB . To get more gasC . To have a restD . To get more oil（5）Which of the following is Not true？ A . This kind of new cars can save much gasB . Driving little cars will be less pollutingC . These little cars will be useful for a long tripD . These little cars can make more space for other cars and people5. （10分）阅读理解 I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll. I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for.Its the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas, he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldnt worry. He sadly replied, No, Santa Claus cant bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her. His eyes were so sad while saying this. My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister. My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. Okay, he said. I hope that I have enough. I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. Thank you, God, for giving me enough money! the little boy said. I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.（1）Why couldnt the boy buy the doll? A . Because he didnt know the cashier.B . Because he didnt have enough money.C . Because he didnt find the doll.（2）The boy wanted to buy the doll for . A . Santa ClausB . his sisterC . his mother（3）What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A . The writers heart stopped working suddenly.B . The writer had a heart problem.C . The writer was so touched by the boy.（4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . The boys mom was badly ill.B . The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.C . The boys mom wanted the doll most.（5）What did the writer do to help the boy? A . He bought the boy a doll.B . He found a good doctor to save his mother.C . He gave the boy some money to buy the doll.6. （10分） Everyone has got two personalities（性格）-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent quite sure of yourself.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you dont raise your hopes too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up（蜷缩）, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a wellbalanced（平衡的） personality. You know your strengths and weakness. Youre usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry（1）You may find the passage in .A . a science magazineB . A guide bookC . A guide bookD . a story book（2）When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?A . In the daytimeB . At the beginning of sleepC . At nightD . During the deep sleep（3）Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep .A . on curled upB . on her stomachC . on her backD . on her side（4）What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage?A . 易怒的B . 攻击性的C . 外向的D . 有戒心的（5）What does the passage tell us?A . Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleepingB . Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.C . Sleeping positions show peoples secret personalities.D . Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，翻译画线部分句子。Rich or poor， young or old， we all have problems. We should learn how to deal with our problems. Here are some ways.Firstly， we should learn to forget.有时我们会生朋友的气。Good friendships may be lost. Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other. However， this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Secondly， we should regard problems as challenges(挑战). Many students often complain about school.他们有太多的作业要做。They think the rules are too strict. Education is an important part of our development. As young people， it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. Dont worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges.（1）We should learn how to deal with our problems. （2）有时我们会生朋友的气。 （3）However， this usually does not last for long. （4）他们有太多的作业要做。 （5）Lets face the challenges. 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）She has a very _ (科学的) way to deal with political problems. 9. （1分）The b_ is ringing. Please go to open the door. 10. （1分） Its the first snow of the year, and the children are happily t_ snowballs at each other. 11. （1分）After a long week, the students feel s_on Friday afternoon. 12. （1分）When the little boy saw his mother, he rushed to her _ (马上）. 13. （1分）What time do you b_ your Chinese? 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）我不能去参加音乐会，因为我必须为考试而做准备。I cant go to the concert because I have to_ _ the exam.15. （2分）他有时无法忍受他的老板。 16. （2分）我总是喜欢生日聚会。 I always _birthday _.17. （2分）你想要多少箱草莓? _ _ _ of strawberries would you like? 18. （2分）顺便问一下，你喜欢我送的礼物吗？ _, do you like the gift I _you?19. （2分）该岛以其发现者的名字命名。 This island_after its discoverer. 20. （2分）谁喜欢打篮球？ Mike 喜欢。Who _ playing basketball?Mike _.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）根据表格里的提示，用现在进行时写一篇英语短文，描述他们正在进行的活动。词数在60左右。Alice画画Frank写作业Peter唱歌Lucy and Lily打扫教室The other students在操场上（On the playground）打篮球第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、