上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷.doc

上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读理解 It was nearly seven oclock, when a man walked into a bar, ordered a drink and turned to watch the television.The seven oclock news was on and it was showing a man standing on top of a tall building. He was looking down at the crowd of people below.On the ground, a police officer with a megaphone(扩音器)was trying to tell him not to jump.Lets talk about your problem, the police officer was saying. Perhaps we can help you.The man turned to the bartender(酒吧侍者)and said, I bet you a hundred dollars he doesnt jump.The bartender looked at him. Youre offering me a hundred dollars if he jumps? Is that right?Yes. I dont think hell jump.The bartender smiled. OK. Youve got a bet.The man turned back to the TV and watched it carefully. The bartender, however, did not seem to be very interested. He continued washing glasses and serving the other customers.Then, after about five minutes, the man on the building threw himself off the building and fell to the ground.The man in the bar turned to the bartender.He jumped, he said. You win.He held out a hundred dollar bill to the bartender, but the bartender would not take it.I cant take your money, he said. I knew I couldnt lose. That story was on the six oclock news. I saw him jump.Well, yes, so did I, the man said, but I didnt think hed do such a stupid thing twice.（1）Where did the man see the news the second time? A . At the bartenders house.B . In a bar.C . In a cinema.D . On top of a tall building.（2）Why didnt the bartender watch the report carefully? A . Because he had seen it earlier.B . Because he didnt care what happened to the man.C . Because his other customers were waiting.D . Because he was not very interested.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The bartender knew the man on the top of the building.B . The bartender was a dishonest man.C . The customer made a bet with his friend.D . The customer didnt think the man would jump a second time.（4）Which would be the best title for this passage? A . Tips for betting.B . A safe bet.C . A stupid thing.D . Jump or not jump.2. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Michael is a part -time student that works late nights as a warehouse(仓库) manager. He gets home around 2:00 every night, and goes straight to bed to get as much sleep as possible until his classes start at 10:00 a. m. However, for the past week, Michael has had a new alarm clock that he unfortunately doesnt like. It is an energetic and loud mockingbird(模仿鸟) that has decided to make the tree outside of Michaels window his new home.Each morning, the bird begins singing as loudly as possible at exactly 5:55 a. m. and does not stop until late into the night. Most city birds begin the day with sweet, gentle chirps (鸟叫声) that can hardly even be heard indoors , but the sounds of mockingbirds are very clear and are made up of various noises that the mockingbird hems and then imitates(模仿), including chirps from other birds, or even car alarms and school bells.After one week of losing sleep as a result of the bird noise, Michael decided to do something. Go away, he shouted out of his window. When that didnt work, he started throwing things at the tree to try to scare the bird away. This only makes the bird get even louder! Finally, Michael phoned his local Animal Control and requested to get someone to remove the bird from the area. But they said they couldnt do it. The birds were protected by laws and the workers in Animal Control asked him just to enjoy the sound of nature. After hearing this, Michael had nothing to say. （1）What can we learn from Paragraph One? A . Michael is living a hard and tiring life.B . Michael bought a new alarm clock.C . Michael can control his alarm clock.D . Michael like staying up late.（2）What does the underlined words alarm clock in Paragraph One refer to? A . New clock.B . A kind of bird.C . The school bell.D . The radio.（3）Why didnt Michael like the mockingbird according to the passage? A . Because it makes loud music all day and Michael cant sleep well.B . Because it looks ugly and that makes Michael uncomfortable.C . Because it often fights with other birds and steals Michaels bread.D . Because it sometimes attacks Michael and his friends.（4）Which of the following things didnt Michael do to change the situation? A . Shouting at the bird to scare it.B . Throwing something at the tree.C . Cutting down the tree.D . Closing the window to keep the noise out.（5）What can we infer from the passage? A . Michael will kill the mockingbird one day.B . The mockingbird will fly away in summer.C . Michael may still have to stay with the mockingbird for long.D . The mockingbird is a very lovely bird.3. （8分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Im a Chinese boy. I love travelling a lot. And Ive been to many great places. But Ive never travelled into space. My dream is that I can fly to the Moon one day. I know Chinese people are working hard to get ready to fly there. So, Im sure my dream will come true. Im from New York. I think space is very interesting and amazing. People dont know much about it. I hope to visit the Mars (火星) if it is possible. But its really hard to take a trip into space. So Ill exercise more to keep healthy and make more money for the trip. The Sun is always bright and beautiful. Cant we visit it? Its too far and hot. But I have the dream to fly there. Maybe we will invent a new spaceship and some new spacesuits so that we can visit the Sun.（1）Where does David want to visit most? A . The Sun.B . The Moon.C . The Earth.D . The Mars.（2）Who is sure his or her dream will come true? A . Only David.B . Only Susan.C . Only Henry.D . David and Henry.（3）What will Susan do for her dream of visiting the Mars? A . Shell work hard.B . Shell do more sports.C . Shell make a new spaceship.D . Shell make some new clothes.（4）What does Susan think of her visit to the Mars? A . Easy.B . Boring.C . Difficult.D . Amazing.（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . David says that people know little about space.B . Susan is an American girl and she wants to visit the Mars.C . Henry hopes he will fly to the Sun one day.D . All of them would like to travel into space.4. （8分）阅读理解 In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather.Sleep is also difficult. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create night.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. They can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.Whats morel communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.（1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that Antarctica_. A . is covered with snow and iceB . rains heavily from time to timeC . has little wind most of the timeD . has sunshine during every night（2）Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _. A . find out ways to control water pollutionB . research climate change and marine biologyC . grow plants and vegetables in special conditionD . stop the hunters from killing the marine life（3）In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _. A . wear more clothes to keep warmB . cover the windows with black clothC . connect research stations with ropesD . eat more fried and canned vegetables（4）We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with _. A . strong loveB . full preparationC . pleasant introductionD . amazing imagination（5）The passage is mainly about A . views of AntarcticaB . exploring(探索) AntarcticaC . how to survive in AntarcticaD . climate changes of Antarctica二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）下面1-5小题是人物的介绍，从AG七个地点的介绍中为这5个人选择最合适参观的地点（有两项多余）。 _Jack likes hot weather, because he can swim at a pool or in the river. He wants to lie on the beach on the vacation. _Lucy likes running. She doesnt like hot weather. She likes autumn. Its cool. She likes to see autumn leaves. _Mary likes winter. She wants to skate on the ice. _Ken likes flowers. He wants to visit a place with many flowers. _Tina is a student. She likes rainy days. She feels relaxed in the rain. A. Ice Park You can skate on the ice. There are many young people skating here. B. Rainy Park This is a beautiful place. You can enjoy the rain in this place. It often rains, so please take a raincoat or an umbrella here. C. Mount Yang Its a mountain. If you like hiking or climbing the mountain, you can come here. You can enjoy the good views in the mountain. D. Fragrant Mountain In autumn, you can enjoy red autumn leaves in Fragrant Mountain. They are beautiful. E. The Great Wall If you come to Beijing, please visit the Great Wall first. Its the longest wall with a long history in the world. F. Sun Beach Its a beautiful beach. Many people are lying on the beach. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are swimming in the sea. G. Zhongshan Garden Its a beautiful garden in this city. There are many flowers in the garden. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful flowers. 三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 My School Day in LondonTim Hunt is telling 1Chinese classmates about his school day back home in London.My school day in London is different 2my school day here in China. School starts 3nine oclock. I get up at 7:00 4weekdays. I go to school by underground(地铁). It 5about forty-five minutes. I have lunch at school. Classes are over at 3:15.It is early, so I stay at school and play games 6my friends. I am in the basketball team. We practise(练)on Monday 7Wednesday. We have a match8Friday afternoon. On Saturday morning I get up late. Then I 9my parents tidy (弄整洁) the house and the garden. In the evening I often go to a film or to club (俱乐部).On Sunday I have a good rest and of course, I do 10!（1）A . he B . him C . his D . their （2）A . from B . in C . of D . at （3）A . for B . at C . on D . in （4）A . for B . of C . on D . in （5）A . goes B . stands C . wants D . takes （6）A . and B . but C . with D . about （7）A . to B . and C . at D . with （8）A . on B . in C . at D . for （9）A . want B . help C . ask D . tell （10）A . my homeworks B . homeworks C . my homework D . the homeworks 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） _did you go to Tokyo? By ship.五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Many children think Beijing duck_(taste) good. 9. （1分）Li Ming spends half an hour _ (do) his homework every day. 10. （1分）She was very _ (happy) because she didnt pass the English exam. 11. （1分）This morning the traffic was _(crowd) but I was not late for work. 12. （1分）Thank you very much for giving us some _(suggest). 13. （1分） Tell me one thing youre proud of in your junior high school, Tony. I_ (choose) as the captain of the school football team.14. （1分）We dont need_ (work) today. 15. （1分）This isnt _knife. _ is green. (she) 16. （1分）I go home_ class.(填介词) 17. （1分）At _(firstly), you should introduce yourself. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Lisa的相同之处和不同之处。80词左右。不同点相同点Lisa更高，更开朗每天锻炼喜欢看电影喜欢音乐和运动喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆学习成绩好我喜欢玩电脑游戏每周锻炼三次第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、