北师大M2U6L3 Chinese Paper Artppt课件

Lesson3ChinesePaperArt 1 Wordsandexpressions phoenixroosterbattombdateback to dynastyreligiouspurpose n 凤凰n 雄鸡 公鸡n 蝙蝠n 坟墓追溯到n 朝代 王朝adj 宗教的 虔诚的n 目的 意图 2 Wordsandexpressions patterncharacterhappinesstempleofferingrelatetojewellerytryout n 式样 模式n 书写或印刷的 字 字体n 幸福 快乐n 庙宇 寺庙n 供品 祭品vt 把 联系起来n 总称 珠宝试用 试验 3 BackgroundKnowledge Papercuttingisatraditionalartthathasevolvedthrough outthecourseofChineseculturaldevelopment ItsoriginshouldbecloselyconnectedwiththeinventionofpaperduringtheHandynasty 206B C 221A D Aspaperwashighlypreciousintheearlydays artofpapercuttingfirstbecamepopularintheroyalpalacesandhousesofnobilityasafavoritepastimeamongcourtladies Later duringthe7ththrough13thcenturies papercuttingwasimmenselypopularduringfolkfestivalsandcelebrations Paper cuttingispicturescutoutonapaperwithscissors Thepicturepatternsareoftenpastedonthelintels windowsorlanternstoexpressthefeelingsofjoysandtheperceptionsinlife Hencethescissorscutisalsoknownas scissors picture or paper cutforwindowdecoration ThepaperartisChinesenationaltreasures 4 color shapes people Chinesecharacters animals When where walls windows gates Papercuts 5 Lookatthepicturesonthispage Whatstyledothesepicturesbelongto ChinesePaperArt 6 Haveyouevertriedpaper cutting Onwhatoccasionswouldyouusepapercuts 7 People 8 Animals 9 Chinesecharacters汉字 10 Chinesecharactersfordoublehappiness 11 Today papercutsarechieflyusedasdecoration Theyornamentwalls windows doors columns mirrors lampsandlanternsinhomesandaregivenaspresentsthemselves 12 Describethefollowingpaper cuttinginyourownwords Thispapercutisofaboyholdingabigfish 13 Thetwowomenwhoaredressedinredaredancing Themonkeywhoiseatingabigpeachisreallylovely 14 Thegirlwhoissmellingaflowerissolifelike 15 Thefishermangoeshome followedbyhisdog 16 Howmanytypesofpapercutsdopeopleliketomake Whatarethey Three Paper cutsareusedfordecorations forreligiouspurposesandinthedesignofothercrafts Reading 17 2 Howdoweknowthatthereisalongtraditionofpaper cuttinginChina Theevidenceisthatpaper cutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombsdatingbacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty 3 WhichChinesecharacteroftenappearsinweddingpapercuts TheChinesecharacterofdoublehappinessoftenappearsinweddingpaper cuts 18 4 Howispaper cuttingrelatedtofashion Byusingpaper cuttinglikeapatternonclothingoronajewellerybox 5 WhyisthewritergoingtoseeMr Chenagain Hewantstoshowheisinterestedinpapercuts 19 Threetypesofpapercuts decorationforwindows walls gatesandlanterns forpresents reason templedecorationorofferingstothedeadreason thedesignofothercrafts Tobringgoodluck Forreligiouspurposes 20 Whatmeaningcanyougetfromthesepapercuts Voiceyouropinion 21 PapercutswithalonghistoryisaspecialartformofChina anditplaysanimportantpartinpeople severydaylife 22 Post reading Thetextintroducesfourusesofthepaper cutting 2 Paper cuttinghassomethingtodowithclothingdesign 3 Relationsoftenusepapercutstodosomethingforthedeadonspecialdays 4 TheearliestpapercutdatesbacktotheSouthernSongDynasty F T TrueorFalse T F 23 T T T 5 Thetextreferstousthatpaper cuttingwasonceanecessaryskillofayoungwoman 6 Paper cuttingwerefoundintombsintheNorthernandsouthernDynasty 7 ThetextintroducesthehistoryandusesofChinesepapercuts 8 Nowadays ayoungfarmerwhowantedawifewouldlookatayoungwoman spaper cuttingskillstochoosehisbride F 24 9 Doublehappinesspapercutsarecommonlyusedtocelebrateanewly bornchild 10 Papercutsareusedfordecoration religionandinthedesignofothercrafts 11 Mr Chensuggestsnewcomerspracticeeasydesignssuchassnowflakes 12 Papercutsmaybeusedasapatternonajewellery F F F T 25 Fillintheblanks Paper cuttingisaChinese withalong BytheSouthern Dynasty paper cuttinghadbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife Therearethreetypesofpapercutswhichpeopleliketomake Onetypeisusedfor windows walls andgates folk art history Song decorating 26 Peoplethinkthesepapercutscanbring tothem PapercutswhichfeaturetheChinese fordoublehappinessarecommonlyusedto Anothertypeofpapercutsisusedfor purposes Athirdkindofpapercutsisusedinthe ofothercrafts good luck character celebrate weddings religious design 27 Correctmistakes Chinesepaper cuttinghaslonghistory 2 Papercutsareusuallyputongatesandwindowsforgoodluck 3 Papercutsareusedforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples 4 Thesepapercutsarepreparedfordead 5 Beforemarryingwithher thefarmerwantedtoseeherpaper cutting a up the 28 Languagepoints 1 marryvt marrysomebody娶某人 嫁给某人他许诺如果他娶了她 会让她幸福 Hepromisesthatifhemarriesher hewillmakeherhappy 与某人结婚bemarriedtosomebody她已经和丈夫结婚十年了 Shehasbeenmarriedtoherhusbandfortenyears 29 2 putup 张贴 搭起 帐篷等 穿上 上演 演出 推迟 剪纸通常在节日期间粘贴 汤姆穿上衣服出去了 Tomputonhiscoatandwentout Papercutsareusuallyputupduringfestivals putoff puton 由于演出的成功 我们下星期再次上演这出戏 Weareputtingtheplayonagainnextweek owingtoitssuccess 30 3 berelatedto与 有亲属关系 同一类型 物种 你与玛格丽特是一家人吗 AreyourelatedtoMargaret 你与阿兰妮斯 那个歌星有亲属关系吗 AreyourelatedtoAlanis thesinger 斑马和马是同一物种 Thezebraisrelatedtothehorse 31 4 tryout试用 试验 试试我试试 看它是否有效 I lltryitoutandseewhetheritworks 我还准备亲自尝试剪纸 Iwasalsoreadytotryoutpaper cuttingformyself 5 beusedfor beusetodosth 被用做某事Theknifecanbeusedforcuttingpaper Theknifecanbeusedtocutpaper beusedas被用作某物 as后接名词Thisstonecanbeusedasaseat 32 6 Athirdkindofpapercutsisusedinthedesignofothercrafts 不定冠词 序数词表示 又 再 还 如 ThoughIfailedthistime Iwouldliketotryasecondtime 7 otherswereofwaterliliesandanimals be of 名词表示性质 年龄 颜色 形状 材料 样式等 Thisinventionisofgreatimportance Weareofthesameage 33 1 由于天气不好 我们不得不把运动会推迟到下星期 Becauseofthebadweather wehavetoputoffthesportsmeetingnextweek 2 石油可用于生产多种化学产品 Petroleumcanbeusedtoproducevariouschemicalproducts 翻译句子 34 3 所有事物都是和所有其他事物相联系的 Allthingswererelatedtoallotherthings 4 她戴上墨镜以防强光的照射 Sheputondarkglassesasaprotectionagainstthestronglight 35 GrammarRelativeClauses 36 Findtheserelativepronounsinthetext who that which whose whom Whichofthem a canrefertopeople b canrefertothings c referstopossession who that whom that which whose 37 Lookattheseexpressionsfromthetext apaper cuttingexpertwhomIinterviewed somethingthathelearned ayoungfarmerwhowantedawife papercutswhichshowtheChinesecharacter parentswhosechildhasrecentlybeenborn 38 Whencanweleaveoutwho whom that which whenitcomesbeforeaverb whenitcomesbeforeanounorpronoun b whenitcomesbeforeanounorpronoun 39 定义及其作用 定语从句又称形容词性从句 在句子中起定语作用 修饰一个名词或代词 有时也可修饰一个句子 受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词 定语从句可分为 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 定语从句 40 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面 所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句 根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句 41 Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables 先行词 放置于名词之 修饰名词的从句 关系词 连接作用 1 2 在从句中充当成分 后 42 修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分使用that的情况 1 当先行词是nothing something anything all each等不定代词时 e g Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme 2 当先行词被all any some no not every each等修饰时 e g Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood 43 3 当先行词被形容词最高级 序数词所修饰时 e g ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird 4 主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时e g Whichisthebikethatyoulost Whoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting 44 5 当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时 无论先行词是人还是物 e g Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatshewas 6 如有两个定语从句 其中一个已用which引导 另一个宜用that e g Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore 45 7 在therebe句型中 只用that e g Heaskedforthelatestbook that thereisonthesubject 8 当先行词被thevery thelast thenext theonly等词修饰时 e g ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday 9 当先行词又有人又有物时 e g Iwon tforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw 46 只能使用which的情况 1 非限制性定语从句中 e g Maryhasabook whichisveryprecious 2 在介词之后 e g Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman 3 当主句中的主语被that修饰时 e g ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary 47 ConsolidationexercisesFillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronouns 1 Thisistheonlybook Igotlastyear 2 Isthisthebookin youareinterested 3 Thisisthelargestanimal Tomsawinthezoo that which that 48 4 Rosestillremembersthetreesandtheteachers exist 存在 inthemotherschool 5 Allthedesks areboughtlookreallywonderful that that 49 6 Doyouhaveanymoney isusedtobuildthefactory 7 Tomhasatoy wasgivenbyhisfather 8 Thisisthesecondwatch myfatherboughtforme that which that 50 修饰人时关系代词that和who whom的区分 当主句中的主语是who时 只能用that e g Whoisthegirlthatisstandingoverthere 在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who或者whom e g Ihaveason whoisreallylovelyandinteresting Thereare40studentsintheclass mostofwhomareboys 51 关系代词whose既能修饰人 也能修饰物 在定语从句中充当定语 修饰先行词 e g SheisthegirlwhoseEnglishsoundsverybeautiful Maryhasaverygooddog whosehairturnsoutwhiteandblack 52 关系代词as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 1 位置 as从句可在主句前或主句后 而which从句只可在主句后 53 2 意义 as从句常是一些固定结构 如asisknowntoall asweexpected aseverybodyknows等 而且译为 正如 恰如 thesame as such as 和 一样 which从句多为对主句的一种评价看法 或者主从句之间形成一种因果关系 e g Hefailedintheexam whichmadehisparentsangry Aswehadexpected hefailedintheexam 54 1 Women drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose don t 2006北京 A who B whoC who whoD 高考链接 55 2 Thereismuchchance Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace 2006天津 A thatB whichC untilD if3 Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport 2006重庆 A whyB thatC whereD because 56 4 It sthirtyyearssincewelastmet ButIstillrememberthestory believeitornot wegotlostonarainynight 2006四川 A whichB thatC whatD none5 Inanhour wecantraveltoplaces wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach 2006上海 A whereB whenC whichD what 57 6 Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds 2006江苏 A whoB thatC asD which 58 7 Lookout Don tgettooclosetothehouse roofisunderrepair 2006福建 A whoseB whichC ofwhichD that8 Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking thefirst Ireallyenjoyed 2006浙江 A ofthatB ofwhichC thatD which 59 9 Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival wasbeyondhiswildestdream 2007上海 A whichB thatC whereD it10 Lastweek onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse wantedtobuyit 2007安徽 A noneofthemB bothofthemC noneofwhomD neitherofwhom 60 11 Weshouldn tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople mostof arehealthy 2007北京 A thatB whichC whatD whom12 Byservingothers apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself canbeveryeye openingandrewarding 2007湖南 A whoB whichC whatD that 61 13 Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad 2007上海春 A thatB allthatC allwhatD which14 Itisreportedthattwoschools arebeingbuiltinmyhometown willopennextyear 2007四川 A theybothB whichbothC bothofthemD bothofwhich 62 15 Chan srestaurantonBakerStreet usedtobepoorlyrun isnowasuccessfulbusiness 2007浙江 A thatB whichC whoD where 63 1Ilovedthemealthatwehadlastnight 2Theoperathatwesawlastnightwasterriblyboring 3Ithinkthearchitectwhodesignedthenewbuildingisverycreative 4HaveyouboughttheCDwhichItoldyouabout 5Hewasapainterwhosepictureswerenotwell knowninhislifetime 9 64 10 1which that2who3that which4whose5who6who 65 Addrelativeclausestocompletethesentences1 Ienjoywatchingfilmswhich Ienjoywatchingfilmsthat 2 Ilikemeetingpeoplewho Ilikemeetingpeoplewhose 3 Ilikevisitingplacesthat Ilikevisitingplaceswhich 66 Doyoulikedecorationsthat Doyouhavefriendswho Doyoustudysubjectsthat Doyouhaveneighborswhose Doyoulistentomusicwhich Speaking 67 SaysomeChinesefolkart Doyouknowwhattheyare 68 Folkart tigerheadshoes 69 70 handmadeembroidery 71 ShanbeitraditionalfolkartChinesepaper cuttinghasalongstandingandwellestablishedhistory Shanbeipaper cuttinghasarelativelyhighreputationinbothChinaandtheworldandisknownasbothminzumutiyishu NationalityMaternalArt andHistoricalLivingFossilofSourceCulture 72 Retainingitsoriginalformpaper cuttingfullyshowsthesourceofbothancientandmodernculture Itshowslocalcustoms scenesoflifeontheHuangTuplateauandalsohowhumanbeingslovetheirlivesandlongforprosperity 73 Paper cuttinghasaveryhighappreciationvalue researchvalueandpreservationvalue Itisalsowidelyusedfordecorationandispopularaspresentsforfriendsfromhomeandabroad 74 Shanbeitraditionalfolkart 75 76 77 78 79 80 Enjoysomebeautifulpapercuts Paper cuttingforcelebration 81 82 83 Fieldandgarden 84 Paper cutinChina ThesymbolofChinesecultureheritage ascarryingonthehumancivilizationontheglobe havingbeenshowingthefolkcraft cuttingforalmostthousandsyears representingChinesenationalhistoryarttreasure 85 传承世界至高文明的中国文化弘扬神州悠悠千载的民间工艺展现中华民族传统艺术瑰宝 中国剪纸 86 WorldprotectedCultureHeritage世界文化保护遗产TreasureofChinesefolkartworks中华民族艺术瑰宝 Weshouldprotectfolkartworks 87 Thankyou 88