副词详细讲解ppt课件

一 定义 用来修饰名词或代词 表示人或事物的性质 特征或状态 形容词 adjective 1 1 Anundergroundtraindoesn trunas asamaglev 磁悬浮列车 A fasterB fastC fastestD muchfaster2 JamesWattwasoneof scientistsatthattime A greatB greaterC greatestD thegreatest3 Ofthetwopairsofjeans Ichose onebecauseIhadn tenoughmoneyonme A expensiveB moreexpensiveC lessexpensiveD themostexpensive4 TheMars 火星 isfar tousthanthePluto 冥王星 Wewishwecouldliveonitoneday A closeB closerC closestD theclosest5 Mr SmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond inShanghai A largeB largerC largestD verylarge 2 副词Adverb 3 一 定义 用来说明事情发生的时间 地点 原因 方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词 4 二 作用 在句子修饰动词 形容词 其他副词或整个句子 5 三 构成 1 一般是在形容词之后直接加 ly real sad quick 2 形容词以辅音字母结尾加y结尾的变y为i 再加 ly hungry angry easy reallysadlyquickly hungrilyangrilyeasily 6 3 以e结尾的直接加 ly wide safe truly除外 4 以e结尾的去e加 y possible gentle 5 形容词和副词同形的 快的 地 早的 地 晚的 地 6 面目全非好的 地good widelysafely possiblygently fast early late well 7 三 分类 8 三 分类 9 LessonTwo ly 副词的用法 1 Pleaselistentomecarefully 副词用来修饰动词 2 Sheisaverygoodgirl 在这里very是副词 放在形容词good前面 修饰形容词 副词修饰形容词 放形容词前 3 Shelistenstomeverycarefully 这里very放在副词carefully前 起到修饰副词的作用 10 hard 到底是形容词还是副词 一 hard是形容词 1 困难的 相当于difficult Thatquestionisveryhard difficult Idon tknowhowtoanswerit 那道题很难 我不知道怎么解答 2 坚硬的 Thestoneisveryhard 这块石头很硬 二 hard是副词 修饰动作 努力地 勤奋地 Thestudentsallstudyhard 努力地学习 Myparentsbothworkhard 努力地工作 11 hardly与hard有什么关系 hardly几乎不 表示否定 Peterisverylazy hehardlygetsupearlyinthemorning Peter很懒 他早上几乎从不早起 12 1 good只能用作形容词 Heisagoodstudent IamgoodatEnglish 2 well副词 形容词都可以 well副词 Hedidhishomeworkwell well形容词 人的身体健康状况良好 good和well的区别 13 Exercise 14 1 Helpingothersmakesusvery A lonelyB proudC lazyD harmful2 Ihaven tseenherforalongtime Ican rememberhername A nearlyB almostC hardlyD quite3 Thelightmusicsoundsvery Ienjoyitverymuch A beautifulB wellC boringD wonderfully4 Itwaslate Sheopenedthedoor becauseshedidn twanttowakeuphergrandma angrilyB quietlyC loudlyD heavily5 Tomfelloffhisbike andhishandwashurt A quietlyB carefullyC slowlyD badly 15 16 1 Dogscanhelpblindpeoplewalkacrossthestreet safe 2 Thegirlwasso thatshehidherselfbehindthedoor frighten 3 weweren tcaughtintheheavyrainlastnight luck 4 Thedoctorisusedtospeakingtohispatients gentle 5 Thesickmanisgetting We dbettersendhimtothehospitalatonce ill 6 Whata day Let sgoforapicnic shallwe Goodidea please 7 Youmustread soastolearnmore wide safely frightened Luckily gently worse widely pleasant 17 7 AllofusareproudofthegreatchangesinShanghai We resureShanghaiwillbeeven tomorrow A goodB betterC bestD thebest8 Whichis cotton woodoriron A heavierB heaviestC theheaviestD themostheavily9 Inmyopinion Timdoesn twriteEnglish hissister A asclearasB soclearasC moreclearlyasD asclearlyas10 Remember youwork resultyouwillget A thebetter theharderB theharder thebetterC themore thebetterD theharder themoregood11 Wearetootiredandhungry Soourstepsaregetting A slowandslowerB slowerandslowestC slowerandslowerD moreandmoreslowly12 Wemustfinishcleaningtheoffice A assoonaspossibleB asquicklyassoonC aspossibleassoonD assoonaspossibly 18 1 Janesaysthatmusicisn tasinterestingasart Janesaysthatmusicis interesting rt 2 Samistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass Samis studentinhisclass 3 Robertissoshortthathecan tyetreachthepearsonthetable Robertis toreachthepearsonthetable 4 Mr Blackissostrongthathecanmovethisheavybox Mr Blackis tomovethisheavybox 19 四 构成 1 一般是在形容词之直接加 ly real sad certain 2 形容词以辅音字母结尾加y结尾的变y为i 再加 ly hungry angry easy reallysadlycertainly hungrilyangrilyeasily 20 3 以e结尾的直接加 ly wide safe truly除外 4 以e结尾的去e加 y possible gentle 5 形容词和副词同形的 快的 地 早的 地 晚的 地 widelysafely possiblygently fast early late 21