研究生综合英语修订版Unit5ppt课件

U5 AdditionallnformationfortheTeacher sReference TextSolveThatProblem withHumor Warm upActivities FurtherReading SpeakingSkills AdditionalWork 1 Warm upActivities Warm up1 1 Howimportantisasenseofhumourtosociallife Citeexamplestoillustrateyouridea 2 Somepeoplethinkasenseofhumourisinnate aqualitythatoneisbornwith whileothersbelieveitcanbecultivatedlaterinlife Whichonedoyoubelievein Howcanwecultivateasenseofhumour ifpossible 3 Tellahumorousstorythatyouknowtoamusetheclass 2 1 WilliamD EllisWilliamD EllisisanAmericannovelist Seeminglypartarchaeologist partanthropologist partgenealogist andpartpsychologist Ellisminedthecenturiestounearththerawmaterialhewouldmoldintohisfictionandnonfictionbooks Withnoinstrumentmoreelaboratethanatypewriter hemanagedtocreatepopularregionalhistoriesandaward winningvolumesofhistoricalfictionthatbroughtOhio spasttolifeinamannerthatwasnotjustinformativeandentertaining butasvividasanepicfilm EllisreceivedaPulitzerPrizenominationforhisbest sellingtrilogyofnovels BountyLands 1958 JonathanBlair AIFTTR1 AdditionalInformationfortheTeacher sReference 3 AIFTTR2 BountyLandsLawyer 1966 andTheBrooksLegend TheyreflectedtherealityoflifeonthefrontieratatimewhenOhiowasconsidered theWest andthehardshipsofdailyexistencefaroutweighedthepleasures 4 AIFTTR3 2 RolandMichenerDanielRolandMichener 1900 1991 wasGovernorGeneralofCanadafrom1967to1974 In1967 hebecamethefirstgovernorgeneraltogivetheOrderofCanada thenation shighestcivilianhonor HealsoawardedthefirstOrderofMilitaryMeritin1972 AndheencouragedallCanadianstolearnbothEnglishandFrench HistenureasCanada sGovernorGeneralisoftenconsideredtobeakeyturningpointinthehistoryofhisoffice SincehisretirementtheGovernorGeneralshiphasmoveddramaticallyinalessformaldirection 5 AIFTTR4 3 Europe sCommonMarket TheEuropeanEconomicCommunity EEC alsoknownasthe CommonMarket intheUnitedKingdom wasaninternationalorganizationcreatedin1957tobringabouteconomicintegrationbetweenBelgium France Germany ItalyandtheNetherlands ManynationsofWesternEuropebandedtogetherintovariousorganizationsduringthepostwaryears Thesenationshopedtosolveproblemsbyworkingtogethermoreclosely TheCouncilofEuropewasformedin1949tolinkitsmembernationsculturally socially andeconomically TheEuropeanCoalandSteelCommunity ECSC organizedin1951 sought 6 AIFTTR5 tounifythecoal iron andsteelindustriesofBelgium France Italy Luxembourg theNetherlands andWestGermany In1957 thesixECSCmembersformedtheEuropeanEconomicCommunity EEC whichaimedatremovingbarrierstothemovementofgoods workers capital andservicesamongitsmembers Itsinceenlargedtosixotherstatesandfrom1967itsinstitutionsalsogovernedtheECSCandEuropeanAtomicEnergyCommunity EAECorEuratom underthetermEuropeanCommunities WhentheEuropeanUnion EU wascreatedin1993 theEECwastransformedintotheEuropeanCommunity oneoftheEU sthreepillars withEECinstitutionscontinuingasthoseoftheEU 7 AIFTTR6 4 LondonBlitzInthesummerof1940 Germanybegananall outairattackonBritain Londonbecamethechieftargetoftheattack TheBlitz astheattackwasknown lastedfromSeptember1940toMay1941 Nightafternight Germanplanesdroppedtonsofbombsonthebuilt uparea TheCityandtheindustrialEastEndwereespeciallyhard hit Peopletookrefugeinair raidsheltersandsubwaystationsasfiresragedthroughwholeblocksofbuildings 8 AIFTTR7 5 GeorgeC MarshallMarshall GeorgeCatlett 1880 1959 anAmericansoldierandstatesman servedaschiefofstaffoftheUnitedStatesArmyduringWorldWarII 1939 1945 WinstonChurchillacclaimedhimas organizerofvictory forhisleadershipoftheAlliedvictoryinWorldWarII Healsoservedassecretaryofstatefrom1947to1949andassecretaryofdefensein1950and1951 Marshallwasthefirstprofessionalsoldiertobecomesecretaryofstate In1947 whileservinginthatpost heproposedtheEuropeanRecoveryProgram alsocalledtheMarshallPlan Underthisplan theUnitedStatesspentbillionsofdollarstorebuildwar tornWesternEurope TheMarshallPlaniscredited 9 AIFTTR8 withhelpingcheckthespreadofCommunisminEurope Marshall sroleinEuropeanreconstructionearnedhimthe1953NobelPeacePrize 10 AIFTTR8 6 Roosevelt FranklinDelanoRoosevelt 1882 1945 oftenreferredtobyhisinitialsFDR wasthethirty secondPresidentoftheUnitedStates Electedtofourtermsinoffice heservedfrom1933to1945andistheonlyU S presidenttohaveservedmorethantwoterms RooseveltledtheUnitedStatesthroughitsworstdepressionandthroughitsworstwar RoosevelttookofficeasPresidentatthedepthoftheGreatDepression Inhisinauguraladdress hecalledforfaithinAmerica sfuture Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself hedeclaredboldly HecreatedtheNewDealtoproviderelieffortheunemployed recoveryoftheeconomy andreformoftheeconomicandbankingsystems OneofhismostimportantlegaciesistheSocialSecuritysystem 11 AIFTTR9 BeforeAmerica sentryintoWorldWarIIinDecember 1941 RooseveltmadetheUnitedStatestheprincipalarmssupplierandfinancieroftheAllies AstheAlliesnearedvictory Rooseveltplayedacriticalroleinshapingthepost warworld particularlythroughtheYaltaConferenceandthecreationoftheUnitedNations Later theAlliesdefeatedGermany ItalyandJapan PeopleinallpartsoftheworldadmiredRooseveltforhispersonalcourage Althoughhewascrippledbypolioattheageof39 henevergaveuphiscareerofpublicservice 12 AIFTTR10 7 WorldWarII WorldWarIIortheSecondWorldWar oftenabbreviatedasWWIIorWW2 wasaworldwidemilitaryconflict theamalgamationoftwoseparateconflicts onebeginninginAsia 1937 astheSecondSino JapaneseWarandtheotherbeginninginEurope 1939 withGermany sinvasionofPoland Thisglobalconflictsplitamajorityoftheworld snationsintotwoopposingmilitaryalliances theAlliesandtheAxis RegardedasthehistoricalsuccessortoWorldWarI WorldWarIIresultedinthedeathsofover70millionpeople makingitthedeadliestconflictinhumanhistory TheconflictendedinanAlliedvictory ItbroughtaboutthedownfallofWestern 13 AIFTTR11 Europeasthecenterofworldpowerandledtotheriseoftheworld stwoleadingsuperpowers theUnitedStatesandSovietUnion settingthestagefortheColdWarforthenext45years Thedevelopmentoftheatomicbombduringthewaropenedthenuclearage 14 AIFTTR12 8 Germanconcentrationcamp TheGermanconcentrationcampisaplacewherepeopleareimprisoned andinsomecaseskilled withoutlegalproceedings Manycountrieshaveimprisonedpeopleinconcentrationcampsbecauseoftheirpoliticalviews religiousconvictions ethnicbackground orsocialattitudes Thebest knowncampswerethoseoperatedbytheNazisduringtheHolocaust acampaignofsystematicmurderwagedagainstJewsandothersduringWorldWarII 1939 1945 TheNazisimprisonedandkilledmillionsofpeopleinsuchcamps firstinGermanyandlaterinGerman occupiedEurope 15 Text SolveThatProblem withHumor Notes IntroductiontotheAuthorandtheArticle PhrasesandExpressions Exercises MainideaoftheText 16 MIOTT1 MainideaoftheText Inthetext WilliamD Ellisillustratesthesoothingandbolsteringpowerofhumorthroughseveralexamples Heclaimshumorisaneffectivetoolthatcanfreepeoplefromembarrassment heatedarguments hostileconfrontationandevendisasters Itissuggestedbytheauthorthathumorbeappliedinourdailylife 17 IntroductiontotheAuthorandthearticle IntroductiontotheAuthorandtheArticle WilliamD EllisisanAmericannovelist Seeminglypartarchaeologist partanthropologist partgenealogist andpartpsychologist Ellisminedthecenturiestounearththerawmaterialhewouldmoldintohisfictionandnonfictionbooks Withnoinstrumentmoreelaboratethanatypewriter hemanagedtocreatepopularregionalhistoriesandaward winningvolumesofhistoricalfictionthatbroughtOhio spasttolifeinamannerthatwasnotjustinformativeandentertaining butasvividasanepicfilm EllisreceivedaPulitzerPrizenominationforhisbest sellingtrilogyofnovels BountyLands 1958 JonathanBlair BountyLandsLawyer 1966 andTheBrooksLegend Theyreflected 18 IntroductiontotheAuthorandthearticle2 therealityoflifeonthefrontieratatimewhenOhiowasconsidered theWest andthehardshipsofdailyexistencefaroutweighedthepleasures Ellisportraysthevicissitudesofpioneerexistencewithunsparingattentiontodetail remindingcomplacentmid20thcenturyOhioansofthestrengthandcourageoftheirforebears HisTheCuyahoga 1966 isstillconsideredthedefinitiveaccountoftheriveranditshistoricalimportancetoClevelandandnortheasternOhio Inthisessay Ellisillustratesthesoothingandbolsteringpowerofhumorthroughseveralexamples Heclaimshumorisaneffectivetoolthatcanfreepeoplefromembarrassment heatedarguments hostileconfrontationandevendisasters Itissuggestedbytheauthorthathumorbeappliedinourdailylife 19 Part2 T1 Alotofusloselife stougherconfrontationsbymountingafrontalattack whenatouchofhumormightwellenableustochalkupawin Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine whohitatrafficjamenroutetoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatumaboutbeinglateonthejob AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam schronictardiness seriousillnessathome hedecidedthatthisby now familiarexcusewouldn tworkanylonger Hissupervisorwasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownwithadismissalspeechrehearsed WilliamD Ellis SolveThatProblem withHumor Text 20 Part2 T2 Hewas Samenteredtheofficeat9 35 Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom everyonewashardatwork Sam ssupervisorapproachedhim Suddenly Samforcedagrinandshovedouthishand Howdoyoudo hesaid I mSamMaynard I mapplyingforajobwhichIunderstandbecameavailablejustminutesago Doestheearlybirdgettheworm Theroomexplodedinlaughter Thesupervisorclampedoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice SamMaynardhadsavedhisjob withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin alaugh Humorisamosteffective yetfrequentlyneglected meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences apologizing saying no criticizing orgettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosing 21 Part2 T3 face Forsomejobs it stheonlytoolthatcansucceed Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialogmaystartariot Forexample manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerancethanarepeopleinanyotherforum Humorisoftenthebestwaytokeepasmallmisunderstandingfromescalatingintoabigdeal Recentlyaneighborofminehadasquabblewithhiswifeasshedrovehimtotheairport Airborne hefeltmiserable andheknewshedid too Twohoursaftershereturnedhome shereceivedalong distancephonecall Person to personforMrs I A Pologize intonedtheoperator That sspelled P asin Inatwinkling thewholedaychangedfromgrimtolovelyatbothendsofthewire 22 Part2 T4 AnEnglishhostesswitha40quickwitwasgivingaformaldinnerforeightdistinguishedguestswhomshehopedtoenlistinamajorcharitydrive AusteritywasderigueurinEnglandatthetime andshehaddraftedherchildrentoservethemeal Sheknewthatanythingcouldhappen anditdid justasherson withthestudiedconcentrationofatightropewalker broughtinalargeroastturkey Hesuccessfullyelbowedtheswingingdining roomdoor butthebackswingknockedthebirdontothedining roomfloor Theboystoodrooted Guestsstaredattheirplates Movingonlyherhead thehostesssmiledatherson Noharm Daniel shesaid Justpickitupandtakeitbacktothekitchen sheenunciatedclearlysohewouldthinkaboutwhatshewassaying andbringintheotherone 23 Part2 T5 Awinkandaone linerinstantlychangedthedinnerfromared facedembarrassmenttoaconspiracyoffun Thepowerofhumortodissolveahostileconfrontationoftenliesinitsunspokenpromise Youletmeoffthehook myfriend andI llletyouoff Thetrickistoassignfriendlymotivestoyouropponent tosmilejustalittle butnottoomuch Canada sGovernor GeneralRolandMichener masterofthetechnique wasabouttoinspectapublicschoolwhenhewasfacedwithatruculentpicketlineofstrikingmaintenancepersonnel Ifhebackedawayfromtheline hewouldseriouslydiminishhisoffice simage ifhecrossedit hemightputthegovernmentsmackintoahotlaborissue 24 Part2 T6 Whileheponderedthematter morestrikersgatheredacrosshispath Suddenly thegrayingmustacheonMichener sfacestretchedalittleinCheshireancomplicity Howveryniceofyoualltoturnouttoseeme heboomed Thankyou Shallwegoin Thelinepartedand bythetimethepicketsbegantochuckle thegovernor generalwasstridingbrisklyuptheschoolsteps Nexttimeyoufindyourselfinanethnicallyawkwardsituation takealessonfromthediplomaticdelegatestoEurope sCommonMarket Inthecourseofhistorynearlyeverymembernationhasbeeninvadedorbetrayedbyatleastoneoftheothers andtheMarket sharmonymustbeconstantly 25 Part2 T7 buttressed Onemethodisthelaughbasedonnationalcaricatures Recently anewarrivalatMarketheadquartersinBrusselsintroducedhimselfasaMinisterfortheSwissNavy Everybodylaughed TheSwissdelegateretorted Well whynot ItalyhasaMinisterofFinance Ofcourse humorisoftenmorethanalaughingmatter Initsmorepotentguises ithasaTrojanhorsenature noonegoesonguardagainstagag weletitinbecauseitlookslikealittlewoodentoy Onceinside however itcanturnacitytoreform torebellion toresistance Somebelieve forinstance that nexttotheheroicBritishRAF BritishhumordidthemosttofendoffaGermantakeoverinWorldWar Onesamplewillsuffice thatfamousstoryofthewomanwhowasfinally 26 Part2 T8 extractedfromtherubbleofherhouseduringtheLondonblitz Asked Whereisyourhusband shebrushedbrickdustoffherheadandarmsandanswered FightinginLibya thebloodycoward Whenlifehasusinatightcorner oneofthefirstquestionswemightaskis CanIsolvethiswithalaugh Menwithgiantresponsibilitieshavefrequentlyusedthisapproachtogiantproblems oftenwithsweepingeffect AsGen GeorgeC Marshall U S ArmyChiefofStaff laboredtopreparethisthen unreadynationtoenterWorldWar hemetstiffoppositionfromhisCommander in Chiefregardingtheelementsthatcalledforthemostbolstering Marshallfeltthatwhatweneededmostwerehighlydevelopedgroundforces 27 PresidentRooseveltwasanavymanwhobelievedthatourprincipalneedwasforapowerfulnavy plusalargeairforce InincreasinglytensedebateswiththePresident Marshallpushedhisargumentsohardthathebegantofostereverstrongerresistance Finally duringaparticularlyhotsession theusuallystone facedMarshallforcedagrin Atleast Mr President hesaid YoumightstopreferringtotheNavyas us andtheArmyas them RooseveltstudiedMarshalloverhisglasses thenburstintolaughter ShortlythereafterhemadeamoreobjectivestudyofMarshall srecommendationsandeventuallyboughttheground forceconcept Part2 T9 28 Part2 T10 Occasionally humorgoesbeyondsavingarguments savingfaceorsavingjobs itcansavelifeitself VictorE FranklwasapsychiatristimprisonedinaGermanconcentrationcampduringWorldWar Astheshrinkingnumberofsurvivingprisonersdescendedtonewdepthsofhell Franklandhisclosestprisonerfriendsoughtdesperatelyforwaystokeepfromdying Piledontopofmalnutrition exhaustionanddisease suicidaldespairwasthebigkillerinthesecitadelsofdegradation Asapsychiatrist Franklknewthathumorwasoneofthesoul sbestsurvivalweapons sinceitcancreate ifonlyformoments aloofnessfromhorror Therefore Franklmadearulethateachdayheandhisfriendmustinventandtellanamusinganecdote specificallyaboutsomethingwhichcouldhappenaftertheirliberation 29 Otherswerecaughtupinthecontagionofdefiantlaughter Onestarvingprisonerforecastthatinthefuturehemightbeataprestigiousformaldinner andwhenthesoupwasbeingserved hewouldshatterprotocolbyimploringthehostess Ladleitfromthebottom Ifhumorcanbeusedsuccessfullyagainstsuchodds whatcan tyouandIdowithitindailylife Part2 T11 30 thisby now familiarexcuse thisoftenusedexcuse Notes Part2 TA Notes1 alockerroom aroomcontaininglockers asinagymnasium factory orschool forchangingclothesandforthestorageofpersonalbelongings Doestheearlybirdgettheworm Canapersonwhoseizestheearliestopportunitygetwhathewants Sam squestionusesawell knownidiomthathastwomainsenses Hopoutofbedasearlyasthebirdsdointhemorning don tgetuplate and Thebestoncein a lifetimeopportunitieshappentopeopleatthefrontoftheline i e thepeopletryinghardesttogetthem Clearly 31 Part2 TA Notes2 Notes Samisnotanearlybird inthefirstsense heisabouttolosehisjobbecauseheistoooftenlateforwork Superficially Sam squestionisintendedtoshowheisan earlybird intheidiom ssecondsense heisanaggressivego getter readyandwaitingtoreplacetheirlaggardlyemployee thoughthesoon to be axedemployeeisnoneotherthanhimself Thisisfunnybecauseitsimultaneouslyreferstobothmeanings inawaysocontradictorytorealityastorequireittobeunderstoodhumorously 32 Part2 TA Notes3 Notes Person to personforMrs I A Pologize intonedtheoperator That sspelled P asin Thesentenceimpliesthattheoperatorhasmissedthejoke thehusbandhaswiredhiswife Iapologize bycontinuingtospelloutthe name ofthecaller 33 Part2 TA Notes4 Notes aconspiracyoffun TheEnglishhostesstellstheboytobringoutthesecond other roastturkeyfromthekitchen toreplacetheonetheboydroppedinthediningroom Alltheguestsparticipateinwhatisusuallytermedaconspiracyofsilence tosavetheboy sandthefamily sface Thus in aconspiracyoffun noonementionswhatallpresentknow thereisNOotherturkey notunexpected duringthehardtimesofwar atruculentpicketlineofstrikingmaintenancepersonnel Picket isoriginallyanounmeaningwoodslatsusedtomakeafence Hereitreferstostrikingmaintenanceworkersformingapicketlinebystandingclosetogetherlikeafence toprotestandblockentrancetotheirplaceofwork 34 Part2 TA Notes5 Notes inCheshireancomplicity grinninglikeaCheshirecat smilingverywidely ThisphrasecomesfromLewisCarroll sfamouschildren sstoryAliceinWonderlandwhichfeaturesaCheshirecatwhoisknownforitsbroad devilish lookinggrin EverybodylaughedTheSwissdelegateretorted Well whynot ItalyhasaMinisterofFinance Thelaughterwhichgreetsthenewarrival sannouncementsuggeststhattheSwisshavenoneedofanavyoranavalministersinceSwitzerlandisalandlockedcountry TheSwissdelegate sretortisaninsinuationthatifaMinisterofSwissNavyisredundant thentheItalianMinisterofFinanceisalsoredundantsinceItalyhasnomoney 35 Part2 TA Notes6 Notes aTrojan horsenature TheoriginalTrojanhorsewasalargewoodenstatueleftbytheGreeksoutsideTroy duringtheTrojanWar Trickedintobelievingitwasagift theTrojansbroughtitinsidetheircitywalls GreeksoldiershidinginsidethehorseattackedTroybysurpriseatnight defeatingtheirenemy HeretheauthorsuggestshumorislikeaTrojanhorsebecauseofitsabilitytoamuse winover andhencesubvert makefunofauthorities orevenintroducesomethingharmful RAF RoyalAirForce 36 Part2 TA Notes7 Notes FightinginLibya thebloodycoward DuringWorldWar someofthefiercestfightingbetweentheAlliesandtheAxiswasinNorthAfrica Libya EgyptandAlgeria Thereforethemaninquestionisactuallyfarfrombeingacowardbecauseheisfightinginthewartosavehiscountry ThewifeismakingajokeandreferringtoEnglandasbeingamorehazardousplacetobethaninthethickoftheactualwar 37 Part2 TA Notes8 Notes otherswerecaughtupinthecontagionofdefiantlaughter Contagion meanstransmissionbyperson to personcontact typicallyofdisease Emotionssuchasfear panic anger andhumoralsomayspreadthisway especiallyinlargecrowds Herewhatisbeingtransmittedamongprisonersintheconcentrationcampisamoodofresistanceanddesiretoparticipateinthedailypublicjoketelling 38 chalkupachieveorregister asuccess patchupsettleorresolve aquarrel dispute etc inatwinklingveryquicklygoonguardagainstbepreparedforsth unpleasantbecaughtupinsth beabsorbedorinvolvedinsth PhrasesandExpressions Part2 TA PhrasesandExpressions 39 用幽默化解难题 Part2 TA t1 在面对生活中较为激烈的冲突时 我们中有许多人因采用直截了当的回击而败下阵来 而来点幽默 也许就能使我们赢得胜利 就拿我的一位年轻朋友来说吧 他因上班迟到 收到了一份最后通牒 就在这之后不久 他又在上班的路上遇到了交通堵塞 尽管萨姆以往迟到了总会有个正当的借口 家里有人得了重病 可是这次 他认定这个惯用的借口再也不会奏效了 他的上司也许正在房间里来回踱步 在演练着开除他的演说词了 上司确实如此 萨姆9点35分走进了办公室 办公室里如同更衣室一般安静 每一个人都在努力地工作 萨姆的上司朝他走了过来 突然 萨姆强作欢笑 猛地伸出手来 说道 你好 我是萨姆 梅纳德 我现在申请在35分钟之前刚刚空出来的那份工作 疾足者能先得吗 全屋里的人哄堂大笑 上司忍着笑 走回自己的办公室去了 萨姆运用了唯一能获胜的工具 笑声 保住了他的那份工作 TranslationoftheText 威廉 D 埃利斯 40 Part2 TA t2 幽默通常是防止小误会升级到大问题的最佳方法 最近 我的一位邻居在妻子开车送他去机场的路上 与她发生了一点口角 上了飞机后 他感到很痛苦 知道妻子也很难过 当他妻子两小时后回到家时 接到了一个长途电话 受话人 Mrs I A Pologize 夫人 我道歉 接线员拖长声音说道 名字的拼写为P 一眨眼功夫 电话线两端的人的整个一天由阴转晴 一位思维敏捷的英国女主人举行一个正式晚宴 宴请八位贵宾 希望取得他们对一个大型慈善活动的赞助 那时英国盛行简朴 所以她派孩子们端菜送饭 她知道什么事情都可能发生 当他儿子像走钢丝一样小心谨慎地端进一只很大的烤火鸡时 真的发生了一件事情 男孩很顺利地用胳膊肘推开餐厅的双开式弹簧门 但是门又反弹了回来 把鸡撞到餐厅的地板上了 41 Part2 TA t3 那男孩站在那儿一动不动 客人们盯着自己的盘子看 女主人只是转过头来 微笑着对儿子说道 不要紧 丹尼尔 把它捡起来 拿回厨房就是了 她吐字非常清楚 所以儿子会领悟她所说的意思 把另一只拿来 一个眼神 一句幽默 饭桌上令人脸红的尴尬场面很快就变成了心照不宣的乐趣了 幽默之所以能消除敌意的对抗 其力量在于无言的承诺 我的朋友 你让我脱身 我也让你走人 其诀窍就是权当你的对手是心怀好意 微微一笑 适可而止 擅长此道的加拿大总督罗兰 米切纳 去视察一所公立学校时 遇到了正在罢工的维修工人设置的一条气势汹汹的纠察线 如果他从纠察线前退缩回去 就会严重损害总督府的形象 如果他越过这条线 可能一下子就会让政府陷入棘手的劳工争端问题 42 Part2 TA t4 他在考虑这事的时候 更多的罢工工人聚集起来 拦住了他的去路 突然 他脸上的那一点灰白胡子向两边微微一翘 像柴郡猫一样咧嘴笑道 你们都出来看我 真是太好了 他的声音低沉而有回响 谢谢你们 我们可以进去了吗 纠察线向两边分开了 当纠察队员们开始咯咯笑的时候 总督正迈着大步 轻快地踏上了学校的台阶了 以后当你陷入有关种族问题的尴尬境地时 借鉴欧洲共同市场的外交代表们的做法 在历史进程中 几乎每一个成员国都曾遭到至少一个其他国家的入侵或背叛 所以共同市场之间的相互和谐必须不断地得到巩固 有一种方法就是对民族特征的调侃 最近 一位刚到共同市场布鲁塞尔总部的代表自我介绍说他是瑞士 无海之国 的海军部长 大家听了都笑起来了 这位瑞士代表反嘲道 嗨 为什么不行 意大利 无财之国 不是还有财政部长吗 43 Part2 TA t5 当然 幽默通常不仅仅只是笑笑而已 当幽默以更