山东省菏泽市2019年初中英语学业水平考试题型专项复习题型二单项填空真题剖析.doc

单项填空菏泽真题剖析(xx山东菏泽中考)二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy.Athe; the Bthe; a C/; a22Now more and more schools care for the full of the students talents.Adevelopment Bagreement Cpreparation23It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during the 6th and the 7th centuries.Abrought Bwas brought Cis brought 24Since you have drunk so much wine, you drive your car.Aneednt Bwouldnt Cmustnt 25Tibet receives foreign visitors from January to April each year.Athousand ofBthousands of Cseveral thousands26The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(坠毁) in Havana on May 18, xx, which more than 100 deaths.Acaused Binfluenced Cforced27I really want to pass the exam for further study.Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true you put your heart into it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas soon as28When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help Alately Bwidely Cpolitely29During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow(磕头) to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.Aused to give Bwere used to give Cwere used to giving30It is reported that Heze Mudan Airport will be put into use in 2019. ！ Well be able to travel around much easier.AGood idea BCongratulationsCWhat good news 参考答案21B考查冠词。第一空特指被大多数中国人所喜欢的颜色，用定冠词the；第二空不定冠词表示“一”的概念，意为“是一种好运和欢乐的象征”。22A考查名词词义辨析。题意：现在越来越多的学校关心学生才能的全面 。development“发展”；agreement“赞同；协议”；preparation“准备”。根据语境可知此处是指学生才能的全面发展，故选A。23B考查时态与语态。主语是tea，谓语动词是bring，tea与bring之间为被动关系，时间状语是“the 6th and the 7th centuries”，由此推知应用一般过去时的被动语态。题意：有人认为茶是在第六世纪和第七世纪从中国被带到韩国和日本的。24C考查情态动词辨析。题意：既然你已经喝了那么多的酒，所以你 开车。neednt“不需要；不必”；wouldnt“将不”；mustnt“禁止；不允许”。根据常识可知酒后禁止开车，故选C。25B考查数词的用法。thousand和具体的数字连用时其后不加s，当thousand和of连用时其后要加s。thousands of“成千上万的”；表示“几千的”含义，用several thousand。题意：每年的一月到四月，西藏要接待成千上万的外国游客。26A考查动词词义辨析。题意：2018年5月18日，古巴波音737飞机在哈瓦那机场坠毁， 100多人死亡。cause“造成”；influence“影响”；force“强迫”。根据题意推断可知是造成了100多人死亡。27B考查从属连词。题意：“为了进一步的学习，我真的想通过考试。”“相信自己，亲爱的！ 全心投入，你的梦想就会实现。”even if“即使”；as long as“只要”；as soon as“一就；尽快”。根据题意可知应该是只要全心投入，梦想就会实现，故选B。28C考查副词词义辨析。lately“近来； 不久前”；widely“广泛地”；politely“礼貌地”。题意：当你在国外旅游时，知道如何 寻求帮助是很重要的。结合语境及所给选项可知答案选C。29A考查固定用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。题意：春节期间，年轻人过去常常给长辈磕头，但现在他们只送给他们最好的祝福。30C考查交际用语。题意：“据报道，菏泽牡丹机场将会在2019年投入使用。”“ ！我们到处旅游将会容易多了。”Good idea“好主意”；Congratulations “祝贺；恭喜”；What good news “多么好的消息啊”。根据题意可知机场投入使用，到处旅游就容易了，这应该是一个好消息，故选C。