2018-2019学年高中英语上学期第3周周训练题.doc

xx-2019学年高中英语上学期第3周周训练题双向细目表题号分值考点识记理解简单运用综合运用难易程度11.5动词辨析易21.5动词辨析易31.5时态辨析易41.5名词辨析易51.5形容词辨析中61.5时态辨析易71.5动词辨析中81.5名词辨析难91.5副词辨析易101.5介词辨析难111.5动词辨析中121.5动词辨析中131.5副词辨析难141.5代词辨析易151.5动词辨析易161.5连词辨析中171.5形容词辨析中181.5连词辨析中191.5介词辨析中201.5名词辨析中212细节理解题难222语境运用易232推理判断题易242推理判断题中251.5语境运用易261.5考查副词中271.5考查介词难281.5考查动词时态易291.5考查搭配易301.5考查动词搭配中311.5考查连词中321.5考查形容词、副词中331.5考查时态中341.5考查连词中351.5考查非谓语难第卷第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AI sometimes feel left out with my friends at the party. What can I do? SusanAlice: Speak to your best friend before you arrive and ask her to make sure you dont get left out of the group. That way, shell know to include you in all the fun. Make the effort to speak to some other people at the party. You might even make a new friend or two.Sometimes I think parties get boring and I want to go home! JennyAlice: Even a great party will drag if youre not enjoying yourself. Making the effort to dance and have a chat with your friends will beat the boredom! You dont have to stay to the very end of the party. Our school is having a Christmas dance party but Im really shy. Shall I go or not? EmmaAlice: Part of you would like to go to the party, so give it a try. Let good friends know how you feel and make sure youll have people to dance with when the evening es. Practice some fun dances so youll feel fortable on the dance floor. Whenever I go to a party, my dad es to pick me up at 8 pm. I always have to leave earlier than the rest of my friends and I get really angry with my dad. AnnyAlice: Talk with your dad and let him know how you feel. It feels hard to have different rules from your friends but dont worry too much your friends are probably picked up soon after you anyway.21. Alice advises Susan to _.A. stay with her friends B. ask her friend for help C. leave the party at once D. make fun of her friends 22. The underlined word “drag” is closest in meaning to “_”. A. fail B. improve C. be boring D. be pleasant23. What worries Anny?A. Her dad is strict with her. B. She always argues with her dad.C. Nobody picks her up after the party. D. She cant go to the party with her friends.24. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a notice. B. In a guidebook.C. In a famous novel.D. In a popular magazine.BWith the development of the economy, loose change (零钱) is often ignored (忽略) by most of us. We have forgotten how those little, round metal pieces can add up. However, if you were a kid that had to clean the house for extra (额外的) money, youll understand how important it is.When I was a kid, I knew my parents could afford whatever I wanted, but Dad made me work for things that were “wants”. I knew Dad always carried a lot of change in his pockets. He had taught me that enough pennies (便士) would still get me what I wanted in the end.Dad had his favorite reclining chair (躺椅) in his room where he would go after a long day at work. When he reclined in the chair, the change would fall from his pockets onto the floor under the chair, which was really a good chance for me to collect pennies. Im sure he realized he had empty pockets when he took his clothes off, but he never said anything and never stopped sitting in the chair. My kids learned early that change worked just as well as dollars and they also knew their dad saw no value in change. In fact, he saw it as a pain-in-the-neck so instead of asking him for money, they always asked if they could have his change. Whenever I see a penny on a floor, I always pick it up. Theyve e in handy over the years, like at the check stand when someone needs a penny to check out, or my children are twelve cents short of their bus fare little things, but important things. 25. Why is loose change ignored at present according to the author?A. Because people find it is of no use.B. Because loose change is often noisy.C. Because loose change isnt easy to carry.D. Because peoples lives have improved a lot.26. Why did the authors father ask her to work for her own “wants”?A. To help her earn a lot of money.B. To tell her that pennies add up.C. To save enough money for future use.D. To let her know it was hard to earn money.27. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that the authors father _.A. didnt care about loose changeB. taught the author a good lessonC. was really a hard-working personD. was too tired to look after his child28. The underlined word “pain-in-the-neck” means that the authors husband _.A. was really rich B. was very generousC. had a problem with his neck D. paid little attention to changeCToday, the worlds diversity (多样性) of food crops (农作物) is quickly decreasing. But scientists around the world are taking action. They are building seed banks. At seed banks, scientists store the seeds of many different crops. There are now 1,400 seed banks around the world. However, some banks are in warm countries. If the electricity fails, the seeds will get too hot and die. Other seed banks are in countries troubled by war. Sometimes people damage the seed banks. If this happens, valuable seeds can be lost forever!The organization Global Crop Diversity Trust decided they wanted to deal with this problem. So, they decided to build a global seed bank. This seed bank would contain a back-up, or extra copy, of all the worlds seeds. Smaller seed banks would still collect and keep local seeds. But they would also send copies of their seeds to the global bank.Scientists from the Global Crop Diversity Trust chose the cold, snowy mountains of Svalbard, Norway to build the global seed bank the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (斯瓦尔巴全球种子库). Organizations, farmers, or local seed banks store their extra seeds there. And the people who place their seeds in the vault are the only people who can take them out. They pay to ship their seeds to Norway, but it does not cost them any money to store their seeds. The Global Crop Diversity Trust pays for this. Cary Fowler is a scientist who heads the Global Crop Diversity Trust. He said, “If the Seed Vault simply supplies seed banks with copies of seeds that those banks lost by accident, the Seed Vault will be worth way more than it cost.”29. Seed banks are built to _.A. research on seeds B. produce new seedsC. protect crop diversity D. increase the number of seeds30. pared with other seed banks, the global seed bank _.A. was built by the government B. is more weled by farmers C. is mainly used by great scientists D. can provide a good environment for seeds31. What can we learn about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault?A. It helps to pay the shipping cost. B. No one can take seeds out of there. C. There are no fees to store seeds there.D. It mainly receives seeds from farmers.32. What is Cary Fowlers attitude towards the Seed Vault?A. He feels it is very important. B. He is surprised at it.C. He thinks it costs too much. D. He is uncertain about it.DThe word “invent” es from a Latin word which means “to find.” Garrett Morgan, an African-American, was one such inventor. His first job was repairing machines in a factory. By accident, he had invented the hair straightener. He sold his products and then continued with his career as an inventor.Every day, Garrett Morgan watched traffic bee more dangerous. Cars, bicycles and walkers all peted to cross the street. Police officers made simple “stop / go” signals (信号) at busy crossroads, but cars, bicycles and walkers still rushed into the crossroads at different speeds and many crashed into each other. One day he saw a traffic accident between a car and a bicycle at a busy crossroads. The problem with the traffic light, he realized, was its poor design: the traffic signal lacked a transition (过渡) between “stop” and “go.”Morgan invented a new traffic signal that added a “caution (警告)” light that made traffic move more smoothly and safely. His traffic light stood on a T-shaped pole (杆) with arms that flashed a red light to stop traffic in all directions, allowing walkers to cross safely. After walkers crossed, traffic could only go in one direction.Soon, cities everywhere wanted his traffic light. In 1923, a popular electric pany paid Morgan $40,000 to make and sell his invention. Traffic lights today work in the same basic way.The traffic light is Morgans most famous invention. In 1963, the United States government gave Garrett Morgan an award (奖) for his life-saving idea. 33. What can we learn about Garrett Morgan from Paragraph 1? A. He worked in a factory all his life.B. He led a hard life in his early years. C. He made money from hair straighteners.D. He dreamed of being an inventor when he was a child.34. What made Morgan invent the traffic light?A. A traffic accident.B. A car drivers advice.C. Worry about his safety.D. Hard work of police officers.35. According to the text, Garrett Morgans traffic light _.A. made cars move more slowly B. needed no help from police officersC. was special because it had a “caution” light D. was very different from the ones we use today第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating fast food?Many people do not have time to eat home-cooked food. 36 Therere more than 13,000 McDonalds restaurants in the United States itself, and over 8,000 KFCs in 80 countries. In most cities, it is not difficult to find hamburgers and pizza. Advantages of fast food 37 Eating fast food helps working people and students to get back to work as quickly as possible. Besides, many love the look, smell and taste of it. Perhaps the greatest advantage is the price. 38 If one lives alone, then it is cheaper to buy a meal at the supermarket than cook it at home.Disadvantages of fast foodThe greatest disadvantage of fast food is the bad effect that it has on ones health. Many people feel that fast food is unhealthy because it contains a lot of artificial ingredients (人造成分). Some even think that it is addictive because of these ingredients. 39 Fast food may lead to obesity (肥胖) in the American population. 40 I believe that it can be a good thing, as long as people do not eat it too often, eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, and also do plenty of exercise to keep in shape.A. Fast food does raise health concerns.B. It is often cheaper than other kinds of restaurant food.C. In short, fast food has both advantages and disadvantages.D. Fast food probably makes people much fatter than before.E. More and more fruit and vegetables are offered in fast food.F. The most evident advantage of fast food is that it saves time.G. Because of our non-stop modern lifestyle, fast food is popular almost everywhere.第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you were to write a report on antelopes (羚羊), there are lots of places you could go for information. Maybe you could go to the zoo. You could 41 about them in a movie at the library. And you could look them up in a bibliography (参考书目).A bibliography is a list of books and magazine articles. You can 42 bibliographies at the end of many nonfiction (非小说) books or at the end of some 43 . The bibliography tells you where the author of the book or article got his or her 44 .The bibliography gives you a lot of 45 information. It tells you the 46 and authors of books or articles that relate to a subject. It tells you 47 or where the books or articles were 48 .Say youre trying to find a report on 49 . Youre having trouble finding the information you want. 50 then you discover a book called Animals of Africa. You turn to the back, and youre in luck: theres a 51 . You look at the list of titles until you 52 this:Walker, Matilda. “Those Amazing Antelopes.” Wildlife World (September 1989), 12-18.53 ! Now you go to the 54 and find the September 1989 issue (期) of Wildlife World. You turn to Page 12 and theres the article by Matilda Walker called “Those Amazing Antelopes.” You 55 the whole article and what do you find at the 56 ? Another bibliography, introducing you to even more 57 and articles about antelopes!When you 58 your report on antelopes, you should put your own bibliography at the end, giving praise to the 59 of the books and articles you 60 .41. A. dream B. think C. learn D. talk42. A. include B. change C. enjoy D. find43. A. articlesB. tests C. novels D. guides44. A. support B. story C. idea D. information45. A. new B. interesting C. useful D. different46. A. prices B. pages C. introductionsD. titles47. A. how B. when C. why D. what48. A. publishedB. kept C. createdD. bought49. A. animalsB. antelopes C. Africa D. nature50. A. Unless B. If C. But D. So51. A. pictureB. bibliography C. map D. report52. A. noticeB. remember C. receive D. understand53. A. ImpossibleB. Great C. SurprisingD. Wrong54. A. hotel B. theater C. library D. zoo55. A. correct B. get C. forget D. read56. A. worstB. least C. end D. moment57. A. booksB. questions C. dictionaries D. discussions58. A. checkB. send C. startD. write59. A. actorsB. authors C. sellers D. winners 60. A. usedB. loved C. imagined D. collected第卷第三部分： 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lee got his drivers license last week and bought a car yesterday. He was 61. _ (excite), but very nervous. This morning, he was driving in the city for the first time. Taxis were going in every direction. People were crossing the street 62. _ paying attention to the cars, and the people 63. _ (ride) bikes werent looking when they turned.Just then, the traffic light in front of him turned red and the car in front of him stopped suddenly. Lee quickly turned to the right 64. _ (avoid) hitting the car in front of him. Crash! He hit a bicycle and knocked over a basket 65. _ was full of eggs. Then he saw a policeman walking toward him. The policeman said, “What were you thinking just now, young man? You didnt stay in your lane (车道)!” “Im 66. _ (terrible) sorry! I was trying not to hit that car in front of me. Ive just got my license and Im not used to driving in the city.” Lee replied nervously. 67. _ the policeman could say anything, the cyclist (骑自行车的人) said angrily, “I dont care 68. _ or not he is used to it! He must pay for my eggs!” The policeman said, “Well, hell certainly need to pay 69. _ fine for breaking this traffic rule. And you two will need to discuss 70. _ to do about the eggs.” But Lee didnt have any money. He had spent all his money on the new car! What should he do?第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have the best friend who I can share everything with. His name was Li Gang, and were in the same grades. Li Gang is a good student because he is very hardworking. He is good at all subjects, especial math. Ive learned a lot of from him. Besides that, hes honesty. I trust him plete and we share secrets all the time. He always remember my birthday and he is fun be with. He tells funny jokes but always makes me laugh. Finally, he is a very good listener. I hope well stay friends forever.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）据报道，继长沙、杭州推出“微公交”之后，许多城市都在准备开通“微公交”。你班同学就“政府是否应该推广微公交？”这一问题展开了讨论。请你根据表格中所给的提示信息给校英文报写一篇短文，介绍你班讨论的情况，并发表自己的看法。优点缺点你的看法1. 纯电动，不会污染环境；2. 方便人们出行；3. 几乎没有噪音。1. 数量有限；2. 充电存在困难；3. 加大交通压力。?注意：1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：微公交microbus 推广promote 充电chargeRecently our class had a discussion on the topic “Should the government promote the use of microbuses?”_参考答案21-25 BCADD 26-30 BBDCD31-35 CACAC 36-40 GFBDC 41-45 CDADC46-50 DBABC 51-55 BABCD 56-60 CADBA61. excited 62. without 63. riding64. to avoid 65. that / which 66. terribly67. Before 68. whether 69. a 70. what短文改错：71. . have the best . the a 72. . name was . was is 73. . same grades. grades grade 74. . especial math. especial especially 75. . a lot of from him. 去掉of 76. . hes honesty. honesty honest 77. . trust him plete . plete pletely78. . always remember . remember remembers79. . fun be with. be前加to 80. . but always . but and One possible version:Recently our class had a discussion on the topic “Should the government promote the use of microbuses?” Some students agree to promote the use of microbuses. First, they are powered by electricity, which will not cause pollution to the environment. Second, its very convenient for people to go to a place using a rented microbus. Third, microbuses produce little noise. However, others hold the opposite view. First, the number of the microbuses is limited. Second, its difficult to find places to charge microbuses. Third, they will result in heavier traffic.As far as Im concerned, the government should encourage the use of microbuses. After all, the advantages weigh much more than the disadvantages.