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2019中考英语阅读理解优题（三）Passage A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun. Take a look at xxs coolest inventions in science and technology. What in the world will inventors dream up next? Robot Teachers Some students in South Korea have a new language teacher: an English-teaching robot. The robot help students practice speaking English. South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English. The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers. Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day? A Touch Tablet (书写板) Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad. The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer. It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers. Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market. Up, Up and Away It took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martins is ready to take off. The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly 2.4 km into the air. Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long. The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes flight. It will sell for S 100,000. Field tests begin in xx. 1.The robot teachers can _A. train students to speak English B. help students learn Japanese and English C. take the place of the human English teachers now 2.The underlined word “ hit” means _. A.撞击 B. 妙语 C. 成功3. Glen Martin spent _on his flying machine. A. a very short time B. quite a long time C. just a little money4. Which invention can you use to fly in the air? A. The iPad B. The robot C. The Martin Jetpack5. The best title for this passage may be _ A. Coolest Inventions of xx B. Most Useful Comouter of xx C. Greatest Discoveries of xx参考答案ACBCA Passage Bxx中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类Lost & FoundLost: Found: SchoolbagMy school ID card Is this your schoolbag?Its number is xx712Its black and white.My name is Mary Brown.My name is Tony GreenPlease call 6956385 Phone: 2360731Cindy，Your red notebook is in the lost and found box.Mike【小题1】Marys school ID card number is _. A2360731B6956385Cxx712D6958635【小题2】The schoolbag is _. AgreenBwhiteCredDblack and white【小题3】Marys phone number is _. A6956385Bxx712C2360731D6596385【小题4】Tony s last name is _. ABrownBGreenCMikeDCindy【小题5】Cindys _ is in the lost and found box. Aschool ID cardBschoolbagCnotebookDBaseballPassage CIn Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you cant really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.( )1. What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in anytime”?A. Visit him or her at any time. B. Say no time to him or her seriously.C. Telephone him or her before visiting. D. Visit him or her soon.( )2. What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?A. 请自便B. 请回复C. 请审阅D. 请来访( )3. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?A. Do not give him or her an answer. B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.C. Tell him or her that you cant be there for some reason.D. Tell him or her that you dont want to go there.( )4. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain? A. Buy small presents when invited. B. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone. C. Write a thank-you note after a visit. D. Give a telephone call after a visit.( )5. Where would you probably see this passage? A. In an invitation.B. In a guidebook.C. On a poster.D. In a newspaper.参考答案15 CBCBBPassage D意外的惊喜On February 9th, xx, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neither of them realized that this small generous act(举动) would change their lives.Sarah didnt realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the next morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they could find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, but also immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had.Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page(网页) to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received over $85，000 and there seems to be no end yet.That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And thats not allThanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years.All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thingreturning something that did not belong to him.1. When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy her diamond ring?A. On February 9th, xx. B. On February 10th, xx.C. On February 18th, xx. D. On February 22nd, xx.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Billy is living with a generous person. B. Billy has found his brother.C. Billy bought a diamond ring. D. Billy appeared in the news report.3. The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refers to(指代)“_”A. returning the ring B. setting up a pageC. living in the streets D. receiving money4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. A generous woman changed her own life. B. A kind man set up a special page.C. A homeless man returned diamond ring. D. Many people donated much money.5. From this story, we know that _A. helping others is helping ourselvesB. helping those in trouble is sometimes not necessaryC. life is not that easyD. we should always help old people【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。无家可归的Billy及时归还了钻戒，他诚实的举动给他带来了很多意想不到的好运。1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Sarah什么时候意识到把戒指也给了Billy？A项：xx年2月9号；B项：xx年2月10号；C项：xx年2月18号；D项：xx年2月22号。根据第一段第一句“On February 9th, xx, Sarah Darling was.”以及第二段第一句“.she had put in her change purse earlier until the next morning.”可知，在xx年2月10号，Sarah意识到把钻戒也给了Billy，故选B。2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下面哪项文中没有提及？A项：Billy跟一个慷慨的人住在一起；B项：Billy找到了他哥哥；C项：Billy买了一个钻石戒指；D项：Billy出现在新闻报道中。根据倒数第二段第二句“Billy is living with a person who is generous.”可知A项有提及；以及本段最后一句“.he got together again with his older brother.”可知B项有提及；根据第三段第二句“So on February 18th, he set up a special page(网页) to raise money for him.”可知D项有提及，推理可知，只有C项没有提及，故选C。3. D【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：第四段中的划线单词“That”指代“_”。A项：归还戒指；B项：创建网页；C项：在街上住；D项：收到钱。根据倒数第二段第一句“That is not enough.”并结合上一段最后一句“.Billy received over $85，000 and there seems to be no end yet.”可知，此处“That”指代Billy收到钱这件事情，故选D。4. C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：文章的主旨大意是什么？A项：一个慷慨的女士改变了她自己的生活；B项：一个好心人创建了特殊的网页；C项：一个无家可归的人归还钻戒；D项：许多人捐赠很多钱。分析整篇文章可知，无家可归的Billy把钻戒及时归还，他的诚实举动给他带来了很多意想不到的好运，故选C。5. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这个故事，我们了解到_。A项：帮助别人就是帮助我们自己；B项：帮助那些处在困境中的人有时候没必要；C项：生活不是那么容易；D项：我们应该总是帮助老人。分析故事可知，Billy的诚实帮助了别人，也帮助了自己，故选A。Passage E阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Mary didnt understand such sentences as “She is blue today”, “You are yellow”, “He has a green thumb”, “He has told a white lie” and so on. And she went to the teacher Mrs. James for help. Mary: Mrs. James, there is a colour in each of the sentences. What do they mean?Mrs. James: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad, yellow afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well and a white lie is not a bad one.”Mary: Im afraid I dont understand them all. Would you give me an example for “a white lie”?Mrs. James: Certainly. Now I just give you some cakes. In fact you dont like it, but you dont want to let me know it. Instead you say, “No, thanks. Im not hungry.” Thats a white lie.Mary: It sounds very interesting. Thanks very much. Mrs. James: You are welcome. Colours are meaningful. I think you will meet more sentences like these in the future. Please come to me if you have any questions. ( ) 57. I dont have a green thumb, so all my plants _. A. die offB. grow wellC. look niceD. are good( ) 58. David is yellow and he is _ to climb the tall tree!A. happyB. cleverC. braveD. afraid( ) 59. He didnt like me to know _ of the accident. He told me a white lie at last. A. the reasonB. the true storyC. the meaningD. the answer( ) 60. He is _today. He is told that his father is seriously ill. A. blueB. yellowC. greenD. white参考答案5760、ADBA
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