2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题.doc

xx届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第卷 (选择题）第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第1节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ? A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是C.1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A skirt. B. A dress.C. A jacket.2. What does the woman probably think of the new neighbor?A. Hes forgetful.B. Hes funny. C. Hes unfriendly.3. What time is it in New York?A. 5 pm.B. 7 pm. C. 10 pm.4. Where does the woman suggest meeting?A. At the bus stop. B. At the stadium. C. At the cafe.5. What will the woman do next?A. Go to her office.B. Visit a library. C. Make a phone call.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the man want to buy a television?A. To watch news.B. To enjoy movies.C. To listen to music.7. How much will the bigger television be this weekend?A. $230.B. $299. C. $350.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the woman like best?A. Beef.B. Pork. C. Chicken.9. What does the woman think of the fish?A. Too sour.B. Too sweet.C. Too salty.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How will the speakers travel this time?A. By plane.B. By ship. C. By train.11. What does the man say about the last trip?A. The schedule was tight.B. It took him too much timeC. It gave him a surprise.12. What will the speakers do tomorrow morning?A. Visit Joseph.B. Withdraw some money.C. Buy travelers cheques.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the womans mum like to do in her free time?A. Paint. B. Read. C. Write.14. What is the womans sister? A. An actress.B. A teacher. C. A tour guide.15. Who is working as a doctor?A. The womans dad.B. The womans uncle. C. The womans aunt.16. Where does the womans cousin work?A. In the hospital kitchens. B. At the emergency department.C. At the hospital reception desk.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long did it take all seven books in the Harry Potter series to get published?A. About seven years.B. About ten years. C. About twenty years.18. When was the play previewed?A. In February,xx.B. In June,xx. C. In July,xx.19. Who wrote the script of the play?A. John Tiffany. B. J.K. Rowling C. Jack Thorne.20. Where was the new book sold best before it was officially released?A. On Amazon. B. In Book World C. On Barnes &Noble.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThirty-three years ago, English edian Marty Feldman pleted the autobiography, put it away and set off for Mexico to make a film. He never returned, dying of a heart attack during filming.Only Feldmans widow Lauretta knew about the autobiography and the valuable material it contained, but she found reading it too painful and the book remained a secret, hidden from the public.It was only after her death in xx that the family friend Mark Flanagan discovered the manuscript. Four years later from then, it was published for the first time.The edian and actor famous for his crooked eyes once wrote: “My eyes perhaps brought on by an accident when a boy stuck a pencil in my eye at school or the result of a boating accident, when I almost drowned. My looks are my ic equipment, and they are the right packaging for my job.”Despite being told he was too “strange” for TV by broadcasting legend David Frost, Feldman made a breakthrough in 1967. He became famous for writing, and then landed a successful run of hit TV shows in the Sixties and Seventies, both in the UK and America. Feldmans ic genius also led to films, including a memorable role as Igor in Mel Brooks Young Frankenstein, starring Gene Wilder.He died suddenly in1982 aged 48 on location in Mexico while shooting a film.Flanagan says: “The day Marty shot his final scene, Graham Chapman received a frantic call from him: Please e quickly- I think Im dying. Graham rushed to Martys room, knowing from the tone of his voice that this was not as usual. Marty was still alive but laboring, and Graham asked someone to call an ambulance and the hotel to find life-saving equipment. It was not enough to save him.”21. Why didnt Feldmans wife want to publish his autobiography?A. She liked to keep secret from the public.B. She felt sad when she read it.C. She didnt know his autobiography at all.D. She had a quarrel with her family friend.22. How long had Feldman been dead before his autobiography was first published?A. 32 years. B. 24 years. C. 18 years. D. 33 years.23. What did Feldman think of his appearance? A. He thought himself to be very handsome.B. He thought his looks did bad for his performance.C. He thought he was born crooked eyes.D. He thought his looks contributes to his career.24. From the passage, we can know _.A. David Frost thought Feldman was a legend and geniusB. Feldman telephoned his friend before he diedC. Feldman was shot when making a filmD. No one knew Feldman died in a hotelBNo messy coinsand more importantly - no embarrassment. This is how young Chinese go Dutch these daysscan a QR code and pay their share via smart phones in one easy click.It was the first time most of the 13 people at my dinner table last weekend had used the function on social networking tool WeChat.It has made going Dutch lessembarrassingand so much more fun, said Zhou Ye, a Beijing-based journalist. Young people think splitting bills this way is fun, and older ones may find it fashionable to do so. Most importantly, it saves people the embarrassment of figuring out who owes what.Splitting the bill is a relatively new idea to most Chinese. Its being popular among the young people, but for many older folks, who fear losing face, it feels embarrassing. At dinner parties, families and friends often fight over who will cover the expense.Used by 600 million Chinese, WeChat is similar to WhatsApp but has many more features. One of them, WeChat Wallet, allows people to pay for almost any service by smart phones. The bill splitting function was launched last year. Owned by Chinese Internet giant Tencent, the payment platform petes with Alibabas Alipay, which is widely used and also has a bill splitting function.The smart phone apps that rely on these payment platforms have transformed the lives of many urban Chinese. Massages, haircuts, house cleaning, laundry services and personal trainers can be ordered in your own home. Zhao Mengsha, 28, an editor in a magazine enjoys a manicure （美甲）once every month, and pays half of the price charged in salons. Its just really convenient, she said. I wouldnt have thought about getting a massage at work without the apps. Like millions of others, Zhao uses Alipay and WeChat to pay for the services. You can make do without a wallet but cant live without your smart phone when you go out these days, Zhao said.25. What is the advantage for the young people to pay their share via smart phones?A. Saving much money. B. Avoiding embarrassment of paying the bills.C. Contacting others more easily after dinner.D. Having more convenience than other ways.26. According to the article, why do many old folks fight at dinner parties ?A. Because they think splitting bills funny.B. Because they want to know who is rich.C. Because they want to pay the bill.D. Because they figure out who owes what.27. What do people think about WeChat wallet and Alipay wallet ?A.Smart phones with them cost a lot of money.B.Neither of them will win in the petition.C.Both of them are acceptable.D.The payment platform should be improved.28. What Zhao said in the last paragraph means _.A.the wallets are not necessary any moreB.she bought all that she needs through the Internet. C.she doesnt know how to work with phonesD.the smart phone apps change peoples lifeCAfter a few moments, my passenger started a conversation. It began ordinarily enough: “How do you like driving a cab?”“Its OK,” I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes. How about you? His reply intrigued me. “I would not change jobs even if I could make twice as much money doing something else.”Id never heard that before. “What do you do? “Im in the neurology department at New York Hospital.”Then I decided to ask for this mans help. We were not far from the airport.“Could I ask a big favor of you? I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job, but a 15-year-old cant get hired unless his old man knows someone who owns a business, and I dont.” I paused. “Is there any possibility that you could get him some kind of summer job?”He didnt respond for a while. Finally, he said: “Well, the medical students have a summer research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school record.”I tore off a piece of my brown lunch bag, and he scribbled his name on it and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him.After I nagged, yelled, and finally threatened to cut off his pocket money, my son Robbie sent off his grades to the guy the next morning.Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, my son was beaming. He handed me a letter from my passenger, saying he was to call my passengers secretary for an interview.Robbie got the job. He did minor tasks, unpaid, but he fit in well. The following summer, he worked at the hospital again with more responsibility. As high school graduation neared, Dr Plum was kind enough to write letters of remendation for Robbie and he was accepted by Brown University. Finally, Dr Robert Stern, the son of a taxicab driver, became OB-GYN chief president at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center.Some might call it fate, and I guess it was. But it shows that something as ordinary as a taxi ride can change your life.29. What does the underlined word “intrigued” in the second paragraph mean? A. interested B. confused C. benefited D. challenged30. After the author got the passengers name, he _. A. found that his son got the summer job immediately. B. found his son wasnt interested in getting a summer job. C. had difficulty persuading his son to send his school record. D. asked for his help more than once.31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. The author loves his job and devotes himself to it. B. Robbie was very eager to work at New York Hospital. C. The small summer job led to Robbies career. D. Dr. Plum promised to help the author without hesitation.32. The author develops the article mainly by_. A. providing examples B. following the natural time order C. making parisons D. presenting causes and effectsDOne of my friend expressed concern about the “listening” capability of smart phones.She said she had been planning a funeral and searched for funeral homes. She typed “f-u-n-e-r-a-l” and Google suggested funeral homes near her as well as other funeral-related websites.Just then, a friend called her. The friend suggested that the woman make food called “funeral potatoes” for a gathering after the service.After the call ended, the woman returned to her Internet search. She again typed “f-u-n-e-r-a-l”. This time, the first suggestion to appear on Google was “funeral potatoes”.It seemed the cell phones had listened to what they were talking about. Cell phones may indeed be listening to us, even when we are not using them. Stories on the Internet tell of people who got Internet search results or advisements based on words they said aloud near their cell phones.When we give an app permission to use our cell phone microphone it is not clear when it is listening to us. There are no signal lights or icons that show when the microphone is turned on.How should we stop our phones from listening? First, be sure to check the permissions you have given apps to access the microphone on your phone. Some apps need the microphone access to work correctly, but others do not. Never give permission to use your microphone unless the app needs access to it.Second, turn off the microphone for any apps you do not want to have access to your microphone. You may want to turn off microphone access for all of the apps on your phone. If you find an app requiring microphone access you can always turn it back on again.To make sure apps are not listening to you, turn off microphone access on your iPhone. Go to Settings, then Privacy, then Microphone, to see a list of all of the apps that have asked for permission to use your microphone.Turn off permission for any apps you do not want using your phones microphone.You can also turn the phones power off or leave the phone in another room to make sure you are not being listened to.33. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Microphone is useful in life. B. Using microphone is dangerous.C. How to use microphone correctly?D. Microphone may listen to you. 34. When the microphone is turned on, _. A. no sign will warn you B. the signal lights will be on C. some icons will remind you D. the bell will ring 35. Which of the following advice is mentioned in the passage? A. Unload some apps. B. Dont allow the app to use microphone unless necessary. C. Dont set microphone on your phone. D. the good policy of China第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。More and more passengers are worried about texting and driving. If a texting driver is making you nervous but youre not sure how to bring the topic up, here are some ideas.The direct approachYou can go straight to the point and say, “Im sorry, but I get really nervous when people text and drive at the same time.” 36 Most people will admit its probably not a good idea or theyll at least put down the phone.The subtle approach If you dont feel fortable telling a driver to quit texting directly, try hinting. “Would you like me to type for you since youre driving?” 37 For example,“Did you see that truck ?”“Ive seen a lot of policemen out today. ”The life-saving approach If a driver continues to text and drive or laugh at you because you are worrying about it, avoid riding with that person. 38 This will make him feel ashamed. A little shame makes people think twice about bad habits.Speaking of parents 39 If you are stuck in a car with an adult who is texting behind the wheel, be direct and tell him to stop. Most adults know that parents are constantly telling kids not to text and drive, so they should feel embarrassed enough to put down the phone. If a driver absolutely wont stop texting or laugh at you for being nervous, dont argue. 40 Just get out of the car as soon as you can. Next time that driver offers to give you a ride, you can say, “No, thanks.”A. Or point out things the driver has missed seeing.B. The last thing anyone needs is a texting driver.C.As we all know, its not just young drivers who text.D.Take away the drivers car key.E.Let the texting driver knows youre cutting him off.F.Ask the driver who is texting to hand over the phone.G.Wait to see how the person responds. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eight days before I turned 18, I stepped on to the stage at Brixton Academy. My family had travelled miles to 41 . Perhaps now they understood why I had 42 out of school after GCSEs.At 15, I started a 43 with three mates. To our great joy, many people liked our performance and slowly things began to 44 . Two years later, we 45 a record deal with Independiente, a famous record pany. We toured with them and built up a small but 46 following. At the end of xx, a well-known rock band 47 us to play with them. My teenage dream came true: the band I looked up to seemed to 48 us.Our first album 49 in xx. The Observer declared it “a snapshot(快照) of one of the most important bands of their generation”. 50 , no one bought the awful thing.Looking back, I think that was 51 . Though Im incredibly proud of the music we _ 52 , we were riding a wave of hype (大肆宣传) we could never 53 . Our label quietly dropped us and, my time in a band was 54 .After I left the band, I asked my old school if I could 55 . They pleasantly weled me back, though I was 56 than the other students. I worked harder than ever and ended up at Oxford University.The band had 57 everything. It took me out of Bolton and around the world. I 58 that with a little luck and a lot of hard work, anything can happen. Now I often tell my 59 life to my students. And when they tell me their dreams, I will 60 them. After all, if I managed to make it that far, why shouldnt they? 41. A. stop B. watchC. loneliness D. misery42. A. taken B. let C. run D. dropped43. A. band B. pany C. tour D. school44. A. take placeB. go wrong C. pick upD. show up45 A. cancelled B. signedC. broke D. shared46. A. devotedB. ambitiousC. honest D. optimistic47. A. causedB. appliedC. invitedD. manded48. A. know ofB. approve of C. hear ofD. talk of49. A. publishedB. failedC. struggledD. appeared50. A. Eventually B. ExactlyC. UnfortunatelyD. Actually51. A. right B. responsible C. cruelD. foolish52. A. producedB. wrote C. enjoyedD. shared53. A. dream aboutB. live up toC. think aboutD. put up with54. A. onB. back C. over D. up55. A. succeedB. return C. resign D. help56. A. youngerB. clevererC. olderD. slower57. A. changedB. tookC. ruinedD. made58. A. promisedB. doubtedC. hopedD. learned59. A. presentB. emotional C. easyD. previous60. A. congratulateB. encourageC. forgive D. praise绝密启用前xx普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 (银川一中第一次模拟考试)第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, and wele to Scholastic House. I am delighted to see you here. It is my duty to explain to you some of the history of our college and some of the traditions 61 I hope you will continue. The idea for Scholastic House was put forward by Samuel Wells in 1898. Wells died in 1900 62 he could see the college in action.Scholastic House finally began 63 (operate) in 1903 with ten students. Those students came from Asia, Europe and America. At that time Scholastic House accepted only male students, although it has been co-educational 64 1963. These students went on to lead good lives. Three became 65 (politics)leaders; three became doctors; the most famous graduate became 66 university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.Scholastic House debate and discussion nights were open to the public in 1927 , and have been available to anyone who wishes to attend ever since. It is a proud tradition of the college that any view may