2018届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题 (III).doc

xx届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题 (III)（本试卷满分150分） 各位考生请注意：请准确填涂答题卡上的相关信息，包括准考证号和科目。并将试卷上3640小题的答案涂到7175小题处，其他填涂顺序不变！第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the boy do first?A. Play baseball. B. Watch TV C. Do homework .2. Where does the man work now?A. In Atlanta. B. In New York. C. In Chicago.3. What does the woman mean ?A . Lucy got to school early. B. Lucy was late to school C. Lucy didnt e to school.4. What did the man think of the restaurant?A. Great. B. Not very good. C. Very bad.5. What month is it now ?A. Its May. B. Its July. C. Its September第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题6. How was Mikes life in Nepal ?A. It was easy. B. It was hard. C. It was interesting.7. What do we know about the special dish?A. Its a kind of soup. B. Its mainly cooked with rice. C. It has no vegetables.听第7段材料，回答第89题8. What sport does the girl like best?A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 9. What does the boy like doing ? A. Reading books. B. Seeing films. C. Watching NBA games.听第8段材料，回答第1012题10. Where is the house ?A. Next to the flower shop. B. Close to the market. C. Near the subway station.11. How does Bob like the house?A. Big and pretty. B. Large but messy. C. Small but fortable.12. What are they going to do?A. Buy the house. B. Prepare some gifts. C. Have lunch together.听第9段材料，回答第1316题13. Whom does the woman choose jewelry for?A. Herself. B. Her mother. C. Her friend.14. Whats wrong with the first necklace?A. Its a little long. B. Its a little short. C. Its a little expensive.15. How much is the cheapest necklace?A. $600. B. $1,500. C. $3,000.16. What will the woman do probably ?A. Pay for the ring. B. Buy a necklace. C. Look around in the shop.听第10段材料，回答第1720题17. How many posters did Bruna create ? A. Over 100. B. Over 120. C. Over 2,00018. What inspired Brunas first Miffy books?A. A story told by his father. B. A story he told his son. C. A story he read in a magazine.19. What did Brunas father want him to do ?A. Be an artist. B.Travel around the world. C.Run the pany.20. Where was Bruna influenced by the great artists?A. In Paris. . B. In London. C. In his birthplace. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break-a week long school vacation in the United States. But what if youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip? Dont worry. Here are some useful suggestions. Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there. Plan ahead: Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security(安全) and savings. Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants. Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to(坚持) your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything. Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences. Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.Go off the beaten path: Tourist cites may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights. Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant. Use the Internet: The net can help to save money. Some useful websites include Travelcity. , bargains- lowest fare(票价 ) . and economic travelcity. . By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.21.This passage is about _ .A.how to plan your travel B.how to travel with enough moneyC.how to make you travel interesting D.how to get life experiences22.Before your trip, the first thing you should do is _ .A.to make a plan of the route B.to get information from the InternetC.to save money by spending less D.to buy tickets in advance23.The writer advises you _.A.to share costs with any other people B.not to go to well-known placesC.not to visit dangerous places D.to buy anything you want to buyBFor years, business people in Western Europe were worried. They knew they could not pete against business from the U. S. The United States is much larger and had many more resources than any Western European country.Some European people realized that the European nations need to join together to help each other. If they could forget their language differences and the differences in customs, they might bee strong petition against other countries.In 1958, six of the European countriesBelgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, Germany and Italy got together and decided to cooperate(合作). They called their group the European Economic munity, or the mon Market. These countries agreed to join their resources together.Within a few years, the European Economic munity had worked so well that its members were more prosperous(繁荣) than many other European nations. Soon, other nations began to realize the advantages of the mon Market. Today the mon Market includes most of the important countries in Western Europe. It is helping Western Europe to again take its place as a leader among the industrial nations of the world.24.From the passage we know the U. S. is much richer than _in resources.A.any other Western European countries B.any other country in Western EuropeC.any country in Western Europe D.every country in Europe25.The members of the European Economic munity have developed fast because they _.A.share their resources and produce more goodsB.can again take the place as a leaderC.forget the differences in their languages and customsD.have bee strong petition against the U. S.26.Which statement is true?A.The mon Market is only a political association(联盟).B.The mon Market is an economic and political association.C.The mon Market is only an economic association.D.The mon Market is neither an economic association nor a political one.27.In order to _ the Western European countries decided to cooperate.A.join together to found a united countryB.help each other to smooth away the differences in customsC.work and act together for a mon purposeD.fight against the U.S.CIn the office of the German prime minister Angela Merkel, there is a picture of Catherine the Great, the legendary(传奇的) Russian Empress. When asked why she has the picture, Merkel says, “She was a strong woman”. Many say the same of Merkel.The most powerful woman in the world, according to US Forbes magazine, was in China last week. She came to discuss trade and environmental issues with Chinas top leaders. Germanys first woman leader is known as a brave and practical statesman(政治家).Even since her time at school, she had the habit of getting everything in order. Every day before doing her homework she would clean the desk and think about what to do next. “I prefer a long time for full preparations to make my decision. But once I decide, I will stand up for what I believe, ”Merkel said.Perhaps it was good habits that helped her do well in her studies. At 32, she got a doctor degree in physics and then she worked as a researcher.However, the life of a scholar couldnt put off her love of politics. While working in labs, Merkel took time off to read political books and at last joined a political party. “Her calmness helped her stand out in the party. She could always find a way out while others felt hopeless, ”said one of her old friends.In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background proved very useful. In xx she became Germanys youngest prime minister since the second World War.Now half way through her four-year term, the 53-year-old woman has made a name for herself both in Germany and abroad. At the EU summit(欧盟峰会) in xx when France quarreled with Britain over the EU budget(预算), some people believed the EU was close to breaking down. But Merkel didnt give up. She shuttled(穿梭)between the heads of the two powers and had them reached an agreement.“Strength es from posure(镇定)and courage. Many people say I am a strong woman. But I would rather say I have perseverance, ”said Merkel.28.Why does Merkel put a picture of Catherine the Great on the wall of her office?A.Because Catherine the Great is beautiful.B.Because Merkel wants to be a strong woman too.C.Because Merkel likes the drawing skill of it.D.Because it is very expensive.29.What is the correct order of the following events?a. became the German Chancellorb. got a doctorate in physics and then she worked as a researcherc. joined a political partyd. took part in the EU summite. worked as Minister for the EnvironmentA.bcade B.cbdae C.bcead D.cbaed30.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A.Merkel usually hurries to make a decision when facing difficulties. B.At the EU summit in xx, the relationship between French and Britain was in tension. C.Merkel is a well-known leader all over the world. D.She is outstanding because of her calmness.31.What is the best title for the passage? A.An excellent lecturer B.Germanys iron lady C.The change of a scholar D.The youngest chancellorDEvery week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers pete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young petitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the petition, the petitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the shows popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without puterized help. Software on smart phones and puters allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? Its possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But theres still hope for the paint brush. Chinas Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teachers examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now?” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture,” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.32. Which of the following is closest in meaning with the underlined sentence is paragraph 2?A.Ever Chinese can write Chinese characters easily, especially with putersB.Only with the help of puters can some Chinese people write Chinese charactersC.Despite the help of puters, Chinese people have forgotten how to writeD.puters are the only means to rely on to write Chinese characters for many people33. What can we learn about the Character Hero? A.Its open to people of all ages and all walks. B.Its the most-viewed TV programs in China. C.It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world. D.It draws great public attention across the country.34.Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters? A.Chinese people dont refer to dictionaries very often. B.Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy. C.Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters. D.Chinese people neednt write by hand as often with the help of technology.35.According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is _. A.necessary for adults to survive in China B.a requirement made by the Education Ministry C.helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive D.an ability to be developed only when you are studentsE根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Everyone wants to be self-confident, but maybe we just dont know how to be. Here are some tips on how you can feel more confident about yourself. 36 Everyone has shortings. When you have found your shortings, work to overe them. If you are a shy person, take part in social activities, such as parties, and speak to at least one or two people there.Second, try to spend more time with positive people. Successful and confident people have their own ways of settling problems. 37 .Third, set goals for yourself. With each goal you achieve, your self-confidence will increase. 38 .We are afraid that we might lose. Stop thinking like that and give yourself a chance.Fourth, start each day with a sense of opportunity. 39 Think positively about yourself. Actually everyone has his or her own way of being confident. 40 Friends might have useful suggestions, too. In short, as long as you try new things, you are sure to bee more confident.A. You should talk with your friends.B. Pay attention and learn from them.C. First, dont think about your weak points.D. Its not always right to ask friends for help.E. Sometimes we might be afraid of trying new things.F. First, you should know what your weak points are.G. Start your day by reading something encouraging.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A young man was walking by the lakeside when he suddenly saw a piece of gold glittering in the lake. He was so happy that he jumped into the 41 to look for it. But he couldnt 42 it however hard he tried. Being wet, dirty and tired, he had to go ashore (上岸) for a 43 . Unexpectedly, after the water became 44 , the gold appeared again.He jumped into it again, 45 once again the gold disappeared. So he had to go ashore again to sit beside the 46 . He thought, “Where is the gold coin in the water on earth? I have seen it 47 , but how e it is that all the attempts were made without any success?” Driven by the 48 to get the gold, he searched the water again and again, but 49 , which made him really unwilling to 50 .At that moment, his father came to 51 him. Seeing his son wet and dirty, he asked, “What 52 ? Why do you look so 53 ? ”His son answered, “I see a piece of gold coin in the water clearly, but I cant get it 54 !”His father looked into the water and it seemed that a gold coin was on the peaceful water. Then he looked up at the tree nearby and said to his son, “You are 55 . Look! Its not a gold coin but the reflection of the metal 56 on the tree.”Ordinary people are always busy 57 illusory (虚幻的) things and all these just result from hoping for 58 , which weakens our ability to 59 right from wrong. So we should choose the right 60 of life and learn to understand and thank everything, which will help us live a happy life.41A.forest B.water C.bank D.air42.A.search B.pick C.get D.receive43.A.change B.start C.sleep D.rest44.A.dirty B.warm C.calm D.shallow45.A.but B.as C.so D.or46.A.pool B.lake C.river D.sea47.A.cautiously B.possibly C.obviously D.believably48.A.interest B.request C.desire D.value49.A.in vain B.with purpose C.in progress D.at peace50.A.watch B.understand C.receive D.accept51.A.look into B.look for C.deal with D.argue with52.A.happened B.changed C.mattered D.lost53.A.embarrassed B.excited C.frightened D.delighted54.A.instead B.meanwhile C.anyway D.otherwise55.A.cute B.wrong C.wonderful D.careful56.A.lying B.standing C.growing D.hanging57.A.running after B.looking after C.running into D.looking into58.A.less B.little C.more D.few59.A.bring B.tell C.stop D.benefit60.A.sense B.responsibility C.role D.direction第2节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）There was once a meat cutter who always worked very hard. At the end of one day, he went into the freezer to put away some meat but 61(lock) in it.He screamed and wanted someone 62(help) him, but no one responded. It was after working hours, so he surely knew there was no one left to save him. Hours went on, so he decided to make peace with God, 63 (know) the angel of death was arriving soon.Just hen, the door opened wide. Shocked, amazed, puzzled, grateful. There, standing in front of him, 64(be)the security guard.“ 65 did you know I was here?” the man asked the security guard 66 (curious).“Very simple,” he replied. “For 10 years, you have been the only person 67has said hello and goodbye to me 68 a kind and warm smile. 69 , today I only heard the hello, but never heard the goodbye, so I made a(n) 70 (judge) that you had to be in here.”Every day, a smile or a kind word or two from you may make a difference in someones life and if by chance they e back to you, well, that would be nice.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）In my school life, a most unforgettable person is my math teacher. Not only did she helped us in class but also after class. I still remember the time that I got a “B” in the final exam. I liked math best but the teacher took pride in me all the time. However, I failed. I felt so disap