八年级英语上册 Unit 3 A day out Period 3 Grammar练习 （新版）牛津版.doc

A day outPeriod 3Grammar单词闯关1.它自己 pron. _2.拉；拖；移开vt. & vi. _3.岩石 n. _4.幸好，幸运的是adv. _幸运的adj._5.登山者，攀爬者 n_爬；攀登 vt._短语互译1.看着对方 _2.歌舞表演 _3.keep the secret to oneself _4.tell sb about sth _5.hurt oneself _句型在线1. 这两个女孩没有吴老师高。The two girls are _ Mr Wu.2.琳达在公园里玩得很开心。Linda _ in the park.3.琳达的父母将亲自去看照片。Lindas parents will go and see the photos _.语法聚焦1.(not) asas的用法2.反身代词1pull vt.& vi.拉；拖；移开观察 The horse was pulling a cart.那匹马拉着一辆马车。探究 pull既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。作及物动词时，后可接名词和反身代词。其反义词为_，意为“推，推动”。活学活用1. Look! Simon is trying _ the rocks.Ato pull himself upBcoming himself up Cpulling him upDto pulling himself up2luckily adv.幸好，幸运的是观察 Luckily, some climbers helped Simon.幸运的是，一些攀登者帮助了西蒙。Luckily, he didnt hurt himself.幸运的是，他没伤着自己。探究 luckily是由形容词_变y为i，再加ly构成的副词。拓展 luckily的名词形式为_，形容词形式为_，反义词为_。lucky的比较级为_，最高级为_，反义词为_。2.(1)xx孝感Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert.How _ you are!AactiveBstrangeClucky Dfunny(2)xx龙东_(luck), this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake.语法聚焦(not)asas的用法和反身代词1. Mr Wu is as happy as the two girls.2. The two girls are not as tall as Mr Wu.The two girls are shorter than Mr Wu.3. Linda enjoyed herself in the park.4. Lindas parents will go and see the photos for themselves.1(not) asas的用法(1)表示A与B在某一方面_时常常用“as形容词/副词原级as”句型。(2)表示A在某一方面_B时常常用“not as/so形容词/副词原级as”句型。(3)“not as/so形容词/副词原级as”句型可与_句型相互转换。2反身代词反身代词如下：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves当主语和宾语是同一个人时，我们使用_作宾语，表示“_”。(1)反身代词的构成第一和第二人称：_self(单)/selves(复)Imyself(我自己)youyourself(你自己)weourselves(我们自己)youyourselves(你们自己)第三人称：_self(单)/selves(复)hehimself(他自己)ititself(它自己)sheherself(她自己)theythemselves(他/她/它们自己)(2)反身代词常见的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩得高兴teach oneself自学hurt oneself伤着自己help oneself to随便吃/喝dress oneself自己穿衣服by oneself独立地，独自注意：强调主语的反身代词可放在_的后面，也可以放在句末；强调宾语的反身代词通常紧跟在_的后面。活学活用1xx宿迁Daniel is _ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.Ataller thanBshorter thanCas tall asDso tall as2xx上海Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as _ as the computer.Awell BbetterCbest Dthe best3xx南充Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?He learned it by_Ahim BhimselfCher Dherself4xx贵港Some children in the villages must look after _because their parents work in the cities. AthemBtheirCtheirs Dthemselves详解详析Period 3Grammar【课前自主预习】单词闯关1itself2.pull3.rock4luckily; lucky 5climber; climb短语互译1look at each other2song and dance show(s)3把秘密埋在某人自己的心中4告诉某人关于某事5伤着某人自己句型在线1not as tall as2enjoyed herself3for themselves【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 pushA2 lucky; luck; lucky; unluckily; luckier; luckiest; unlucky(1)C考查形容词辨析。active意为“积极的”；strange意为“奇怪的，陌生的”；lucky意为“幸运的”；funny意为“滑稽的”。句意：“好消息！我得到了音乐会的最后一张票。”“你是多么幸运啊！”故答案为C。(2)Unluckily语法聚焦1 程度相同； 不及； 比较级2 反身代词； 某人自己； 形容词性物主代词； 代词宾格； 主语； 宾语1C考查形容词的用法。句意：丹尼尔和他的双胞胎弟弟_。他们身高都是1.75米。根据“他们都是1.75米。”可知，丹尼尔和他的双胞胎弟弟一样高。asas意为“和一样”。故选C。2A考查副词的用法。 句意：Alex相信他下棋很快就能够_电脑_。play chess为动词短语，应该用副词来修饰，“as副词原形as”，意为“和一样”。故选A。3B考查代词辨析。句意：“你叔叔擅长做饭，他怎么学的？”“他自学的。”learn sth by oneselfteach oneself，意为“自学”。主语he的反身代词用himself。故选B。4D考查代词辨析。根据句意“村里的一些孩子必须照顾_，因为他们的父母都在城市里打工”可知此题考查动词短语look after oneself，意为“照顾某人自己”。故选D。