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2019年中考英语阅读理解基础题Passage A（2019中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelos (14751564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages（伤害）on that day. Whats a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs. The Michelangelo virus waits until the artists birthday comes around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses!1. A computer virus is a kind of . A. famous persons birthday B. deadly disease C. unsafe game D. dangerous program2. Computer users fear viruses because A. they can bring users bad luck B. they can cause damages to the users C. they may do great harm to computers D. they can change the programs in all computers 3. It seemed that . A. a computer virus will appear each time you turn on your computer B. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artist C. a computer virus will appear at the right time D. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings4. From the passage we know . A. many people fear computers because of the viruses B. a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus. C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rd D. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we should A. look for computer viruses B. wait for the artists birthday to comeC. be careful of computer viruses D. not turn on our computers参考答案DCCCC Passage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third (1/3) of our lives sleeping. Thats about 121 days a year! How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average (平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cant fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didnt sleep all night.” But thats not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake (醒着), so they think they were awake all night. This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side (侧卧) across the end of the bed!【小题1】 If you are thirteen years old, you need at least _ hours of sleep. A16B12C9D7【小题2】 What does the underlined word “insomnia” mean in this passage? ABeing unable to sleep.BGood sleep.CSlow sleep.DSleep with many dreams.【小题3】 Which of the following is true according to the passage? AWe will die soon if we dont sleep well.BThe older we get, the less sleep we need.CWe cant tell a persons age from his sleep time.DFamous people move from one bed to another to fall asleep.【小题4】Which would be the best title for this passage? ASleep More!BGo to Sleep!CSleep TimeDFamous PeoplePassage CTo find out whether bees（蜜蜂）can see colours, the following experiment is made. A round table is put in a garden, and on the table is a piece of blue cardboard（硬纸版）with a drop of syrup（糖浆）on it. After a short time, bees come to the syrup. The bees then fly to their hive（蜂房）and give the syrup to other bees in the hive. Then they return to the feeding-place which they have found. After a while, the blue cardboard with the syrup on it is taken away. Instead of this card, a blue card is now put on the left side of the first feeding-place and a red card to its right. These new cards have no syrup on them. Very soon bees arrive again, and fly straight to the blue card. None go to the red card. Picture 11. How many cards do you need to prepare for the experiment? A. Two: one blue and one redB. Three: two blue and one redC. Three: one blue and two redD. Four: two blue and two red2. If Picture 1 below shows the table top during Step 1 of the experiment, which of A, B, C, D in Picture 2 shows the table top during Step 2? Picture 23. During Step 2 of the experiment, the bees go to _.A. the blue card with syrup on itB. the new blue card with no syrup on itC. the empty space where the original（原先的）blue card wasD. the new blue card with syrup on it on the left of the red card4. The experiment has proved（证明）that bees _.A. cannot see colors B. can see colorsC. can not see blue D. cannot see red5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Bees Love Blue B. Bees Love SyrupC. Bees, Color and Syrup D. Can Bees See Color? 参考答案Keys: 15 BCBBDPassage D Fly to SingaporeBeijing travel companyBest four days in SingaporeBook online：www. Beijingtour.comCall: 01062617788Beijing SingaporeMiramer Hotelrestaurant; swimming pool; movie theater and KTV; clothes store; pingpong room; reading room.Day 1: Morning: take a bus tour of the islandEvening: see a show at the Neptune Theatre Day 2: Morning: visit the Handicraft (手工艺品) Center and the National Museum.Afternoon: take the cable car (缆车) to Sentosa Island. Day 3: Free for shopping Day 4: Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore Afternoon: a boat trip around the islandLeaving Date & Price：July 1 $ 3,220 July 12 $3,100July 23 $ 2,950 Note：Adult: fullprice; Children from 5 to 12 years old: halfprice；Children less than 5 years old: free Please choose and book early.Business Hours：Weekdays: 24 hoursWeekends: 8：00 am6: 00 pm()1. What cant you do in the Miramer Hotel?A. Play pingpong. B. See a movie. C. Read books. D. Play chess.()2. If you are interested in visiting a museum, you will have a good time on _.A. Day 1 B. Day 2 C. Day 3 D. Day 4()3. Mr. Grace, together with his wife and his son who is only five years old wants to travel on July 12. How much will they cost?A. $8,050. B. $6,200. C. $7,750. D. $7,375. ()4. When can you book the trip on weekends?A. At 7：30 am. B. At 10: 20 am. C. At 8: 00 pm. D. At 9：00 pm. ()5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. This is a fourday trip for you to have fun in Singapore.B. You can see a show at the theatre on the first day there.C. The third day is available for you to go shopping D. Its cheaper to book tickets on July 12 than on July 23.参考答案15 D B C B DPassage E阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。I still remember the last time when two of my children and I went to the playground. It had rained during the night and the playground was very muddy (泥泞的). They had just put on clean clothes, so I was a little worried about the pools of water on the playground. It was not long before Kathy got her beautiful skirt dirty on the playground. She dug through the rocks. I was about to blame her for getting her clothes dirty when she ran towards me with a smile on her face. When she got to me, she handed me a little heart-shaped rock and said, “Here Mom! Here is a heart for youjust because I love you! Keep it!” with tears in my eyes, I thanked her.Should I blame her for getting her clothes muddy? No way! I still have that little heart-shaped rock. It is one of the best gifts that I have ever received. I realize that many times it is not necessary for us adults to worry about the small things our children do. Let them do what theyd like to.I will spend a lot more time on the playground with my children. Im sure I will learn a lot from the children. It reminds me of some years ago when my grandfather told me, “You would not enter the kingdom (王国) of happiness until you pretended (假装) to be a small child.”26. The writer was deeply moved by her daughters _.A. digging task on the playgroundB. love of the muddy playgroundC. special way to show her loveD. smile on her face when running27. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that the writer thought parents should _.A. allow kids to do whatever they likeB. keep the presents given by childrenC. not give too much care to their own childrenD. not worry about the small things their children do28. In the last paragraph, Grandpas words imply (暗示) that _.A. children may find happiness easily in lifeB. children care more about happiness than adults doC. adults cannot share childrens happinessD. adults should pretend to be a child参考答案26-28 CDA
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