2018-2019学年高一新生入学素质测试英语答案.doc

xx-2019学年高一新生入学素质测试英语答案一、听力（共20分，每小题1分）15 CBACB 610 AABAC 1115 AACBB 1620 ACCBA二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）21-25 ABDCB 2630 CDACD3135 CBDCA 三、完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）36-40 BDCAC 4145 ABDBD 4650 CACAB 5155 CADDC小男孩无法做决定买什么糖果，最后空手而归。这个故事告诉我们要大胆地去做决定，只有决定了才知道它好不好。36B 考查动词。Athink思考；Bchoose选择；Csay说； Dmake做。有太多的糖果，不知道该如何选择，故选B。37D考查名词。Apower力量；Bmoney金钱；Cinterest兴趣；Dtime时间。根据后文说要去参加会议，故没有多少时间了，选D。38C 考查名词。Asecrets秘密；Bideas主意；Cfavorites最喜欢的东西；Dneeds需要。这些都是我最喜欢的，我不知道该如何选择。39A考查副词。Aback后面；Baway远离；Cin在里面；Daside在旁边。根据后文他无法决定可知，他拿起袋子，然后又放回去，put back：放回去。故选C。40C 考查动词短语。AHold on请稍等；Be over过来；CHurry up快点；DGo on继续。根据后文的“我们没时间了”，可知此处是催促，快一点，故选C。41A 考查形容词。Abusy忙碌的；Btired疲劳的；Cfair公平的；Dpatient有耐心的。我很忙的，故选A。42B 考查副词。Acarefully小心地；Bquickly快速地；Cquietly安静地；Dnervously紧张地。根据前文的催促可知，小男孩快速地环绕这个店，选B。43D 考查连词。Aand而且；Bor或者；Cthough尽管；Dbut但是。前后句之间明显是转折关系，用but，故选D。44B 考查副词。ALuckily幸运地；BFinally最后；CCertainly肯定；DHopefully希望。最后，这个父亲等够了，选B。45D 考查动词短语。Agot hold of抓住，捉住；Bchecked with检查；Csearched for寻找；Dwalked out of走出。他们两手空空地走出了店。故选D。46C 考查动词。Areturned回来；Bwaited等待；Ccried哭泣；Dunderstood理解。没有买到糖果，故小男孩哭了，选C。47A 考查名词。Anothing没有；Bfear害怕；Cpeace和平；Dfun好玩。因为无法选择一个而最后什么都没有，选A。48C 考查名词。Asky天空；Bschool学校；Cworld世界；Dpany公司。我们一些人就是那个男孩，世界就是那个糖果店。选C。49A 考查名词。Adecision决定；Bplan计划；Cguess猜；Dending结束。根据前文可知此处为做决定，选A。50B 考查形容词。Asimple简单的；Bimportant重要的；Cmon普通的；Dgood好的。前面提到的工作，教育，关系，婚姻，这些都是重要的事情，故选B。51C 考查形容词。Afight正确的；Bgreat伟大的；Cwrong错的；Ddifficult困难的。有时候我们担心做出错误的决定，选C。52A 考查动词。Aregret后悔；Bchange改变；Caccept接受；Dface面对。要是我们后悔了又无法回头该怎么办?选A。53D 考查动词短语。Awork out解决；Bdeal with处理；Clook into调查；Dworry about担心。我们不用担心这一点。故选D。54D 考查动词。Adoubt怀疑；Bexplain解释；Cexpect期待；Dknow知道。如果我们不做决定怎么知道这个决定是好还是不好呢?选D。55C 考查名词。Adifference不同；Bgame游戏；Cdanger危险；Dfact事实。更大的危险是我们不做决定最后什么都做不了哪里也去不了。故选C。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）5659 CCBD 6063 CABD 6466 DDB 6770 CBCA五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）71 developing 72 passenger 73 progress 74 modern 75 language 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）One possible version:Nowadays, doing sports is being more and more popular. As we know, a person who keeps on taking exercises regularly will keep fit and live a happy life.As for me, my favorite sport is playing basketball. After school I usually spend half an hour on it, which not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed. Playing basketball helps me relax after a period of tiring study and improves my study efficiency. Besides, through the game, I have learned the spirit of teamwork. It is also a good way for me to make new friends. In short, playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confident.Lets do sports together and enjoy a healthy life!听力原文：(Text 1)M. Jane, (1)do you need some help with your cooking?W. (1) No, thanks. I can manage myself.(Text 2)W: How long have you known Mary?M: Ive known her about 3 years. (2)I first met her in the National Library.(Text 3)M. How could you do that?W: It was easy. (3)The play on the radio was in English, so I listened and studied at the same time.(Text 4)W: Hey, I was told you went to Australia last week.M: Yes, its a nice place. Its well worth going to. (4) You can enjoy the beautiful beaches of some seaside cities. Its really great fun.W: Really? Maybe Ill go and visit this summer.M: I hope youll enjoy yourself there.(Text 5)W: Carlos, (5) you use the Internet a lot.M: Yes, in fact, my friends say they cant ever reach me by phone because Im always online. I guess Im online about three to four hours a daymaybe 25 hours a week.W: Wow! You must have a big phone bill. (Text 6)W: You look tired, Jack.M: Yes, Im tried. (6)I worked hard on my report.W: (7)You need a rest. Youve finished your report. So why dont you go to the seaside for a couple of days?M: Thats a good idea. (8)Im sure Mary will e with me.(Text 7)M: Oh, Jane. When did you get back from China?W: (9)The day before yesterday. I only visited Beijing and Shanghai but I had a great time.M: Which city do you like better?W: (10)Thats hard to say. I think Beijing is better. The Great Wall and the Summer Palace are really wonderful.M: And whats Shanghai like? What do you think of it?W: Shanghai is more exciting. (11)It has better shopping. The stores are less expensive now than before and more interesting.M: Which one has a better night life?W: Oh, Shanghai for sure. The beach at Huangpu River is the place tourists should visit for sure.(Text 8)W. (12)How old do children start school in your country?M: At seven.W: Do boys and girls study in the same school?M: Yes, they do. W: Do you think this is a good idea?M: Yes, I do.W: Do all children go on to college?M: Oh, no, only some of them, perhaps about fifty percent.W: What examinations do they take first?M: The College Entrance Examinations.W: How long do they usually stay at university?M: Two or four years.(Text 9)W: You know. Ive just finished some very interesting research for the newspaper about things people do in their spare time.M: Really? What did you learn?W: Well, I talked to 20 people, and 19 of them watch TV.M: Thats interesting. I never watch it. Do you?W: Not much. Anyway, about half of them, 9 people play some kind of sport.M: Im not surprised. People are getting more exercise these days.W: Yes. A few of them go to the movies.M: Hmm, I do, too.W: But here is the most interesting result. Only one of them reads.M: Thats terrible. (Text 10)M: Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car, most people feel that they are poor. Even if a person is poor, he doesnt really feel poor when he has a car. Cars are very popular in the United States. There are two main reasons. First, the car is the cheapest form of transportation. With a car, people can go anywhere without spending too much money. Second, Americans dont like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They dont like to follow exact schedules. A car gives them thefreedom to arrange their own time. And this freedom is what Americans want most.