2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期中联考试卷(含解析).doc

xx-2019学年高二英语上学期期中联考试卷(含解析)本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）注意：做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上或填写到答题纸上。答在试卷上的无效。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a shop.B. At a restaurant.C. At the womans house.3. How does the woman remend the man to go to London?A. By air. B. By car. C. By train.4. What will the man do next?A. Go to the airport.B. Work on a report.C. Board the plane.5. What does the woman mean?A. Peter likes to follow the fashion.B. Peter shouldnt take more lessons.C. Peter has bad tastes in dressing.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What does the man think of his puter course?A. Its boring. B. Its useful. C. It lasts too long.7. What does the woman say about her cookery course?A. The process is very slow.B. Its hard to do well.C. Its not enjoyable enough.8. How long does the woman take the cookery course per week?A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 4 hours.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What does Jason prefer doing now?A. Snowboarding. B. Drawing. C. Cooking.10. What does the woman think is useful?A. Molly can repair bikes.B. Tina practises playing the guitar.C. Christina often climbs mountains.11. Who is interested in science?A. Matthew. B. Ivan. C. Steven.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. What is the purpose of the speakers talk?A. To inform listeners of his holiday arrangements.B. To tell listeners to enjoy themselves.C. To introduce the center to listeners.13. What can people do in the fitness center?A. Have a swim. B. Learn jazz dance. C. Play basketball.14. What age group is the talk mainly for?A. Elders. B. Teenagers. C. Kids.15. What benefit can listeners get if you join now?A. A special price.B. A free fitness programme.C. A free swimming lesson.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you._, but dont do that again!A. Go ahead B. Forget itC. It depends D. With pleasure【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:对不起，Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A. Go ahead 好吧，行啊；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意； C. It depends 那还得看情况了；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据句意可知选B。【考点定位】考查交际用语。视频2.We will get in touch with you as soon as tickets bee _.A. temporary B. obviousC. available D. qualified【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一有票卖，我们就将联系你们。A. temporary临时的；B. obvious显然的；C. available可以利用的，可以买到的；D. qualified有资格的。故选C。3.（xx天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _ of rain later tonight.A. effect B. senseC. change D. chance【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。视频4.I regret that I waited in the queue for a long time to buy the ticket this morning. I _ it online.A. could buy B. must buyC. could have bought D. must have bought【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：今天早上我排队等了很长时间才买下这张票，我感到很后悔。我本来可以在网上买的。could have done表示过去本来可以有机会选择做某事，但实际上没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+have done是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、must have done对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经”；2、cant/couldnt have done对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/could sb. have done.?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/might have done对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、neednt have done“不必做但是做了”；6、could have done(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/ought to have done表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/ought not to have done表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、would have done表示“本打算做事实上未做”。分析本题，抓住两点：第一、分析句意可知，此处的推测为对过去事情的推测，故用完成式，排除答案A、B；第二、再分析must have done和could have done的区别，从而选择出正确的答案。5.In order to live with their whole family, the young couple were determined to _ a large house.A. occupy B. supplyC. purchase D. decorate【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和全家生活在一起，这对年轻夫妇决心购买一个更大的房子。A. occupy占据；B. supply提供；C. purchase购买；D. decorate装饰。故选C。6.Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. unless B. soC. although D. whether【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我费了很大的劲才把他叫醒，可他坚持说他没有睡着。A. unless除非；B. so因此；C. although尽管；D. whether是否。故选C。7.You may _ my opinion on this matter, but you must tell me how you would like to deal with it.A. set off B. set upC. set aside D. set out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：你可以对我在这件事上的观点置之不理，但是你必须告诉我你将如何处理。A. set off出发，引爆；B. set up建立；C. set aside把放在一边；D. set out开始，着手。故选C。8.I _ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was driving B. have drivenC. would drive D. drove【答案】A【解析】句意：我开着车去伦敦的路上发现走错路了。本题考查be doing sth when 结构表示“正在做某事，这时”。根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去式，故选A。9.Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?Well, I _ a test and Im waiting for the result.A. will take B. tookC. had taken D. take【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。我正在等待考试结果，所以考试已经考过了，故选B。考点：考查take的时态用法10.“Never teach a child anything _ you are not sure yourself”, said the expert to the parents.A. that B. whatC. of which D. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家对父母说：“不要将你自己都没有把握的东西教给孩子。”句中先行词anything，在定语从句中作短语be sure of中介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which引导。故选C。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为不定代词anything，再分析先行词anything在定语从句中所作的成分。题中的关键在于考生要知道从句中短语be sure of缺少了介词of，从而确定先行词anything在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故确定关系词which。11._ in clear language, the text gave readers access to new ideas to literature.A. Writing B. WrittenC. To write D. Write【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用清晰的语言书写，这篇文章使读者对文学有了新的见解。句中逻辑主语为the text，与动词write为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选B。12.The new technology will make _ possible to grow food with very little water.A. it B. it isC. that D. that is【答案】A【解析】Ait 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 to grow food with very little water。13.Helen managed to go to university by borrowing money from the bank, _ turned out to be a wise decision.A. what B. whereC. which D. it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海伦设法从银行借钱上大学，结果是一个明智的决定。分析句子可知，这是一个非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面的一件事。故选C。14.A powerful hurricane struck the town of America, _ at least ten deaths.A. caused B. to causeC. causes D. causing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一场强烈的飓风袭击了美国小镇，造成至少十人死亡。句中用现在分词作结果状语，表示前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果。故选D。【点睛】不定式和现在分词都可以作结果状语，但两者用法有区别：1、现在分词作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事。2、不定式作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事，通常与副词only连用。本题根据句意可知，属于意料之外的结果，故用不定式作结果状语。15.I didnt find the way to the station._ I had told you about it in detail.A. How e? B. No wonder.C. No problem. D. Who cares?【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我没找到去车站的路。怎么会这样？我已经详细地告诉过你了。A. How e? 怎么会这样？B. No wonder.怪不得。C. No problem.没问题。D. Who cares?谁在乎？故选A。第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was once on the swim team. I swam the fastest on my team. The only thing that stopped me from achieving a higher goal was my _16_ of diving. Im afraid to dive into the swimming pool from the diving _17_. I hated going to swim practice because of those few minutes at the end when we would have to dive. I was _18_ because I was allowed to _19_ the swim team.When we moved to America, I was told to _20_ a sport from basketball, volleyball, and track. I had been known as a fast _21_ when I was younger, so I _22_ track. I was fast enough to be encouraged to join the 100-metre race. _23_, because I had piano lessons every Monday and had to miss practice once a week, I was unable to _24_ practice and a girl has taken my place. Track has gone away from me _25_ I continued to miss practice to attend my _26_ lessons.Gradually, I lost all _27_ in sport. I began to dislike gym class, even though it had been one of my _28_ classes. I also hated _29_ sports, such as basketball, volleyball. When I stopped playing sports, I began to get _30_. And I had stopped growing taller as well. I was very upset that my body became so _31_ and fat. So I _32_ to start running again. That summer, I felt very happy that I lost about twenty pounds.Keep on doing something is just a lesson of endurance(耐力) _33_ you dont think youre very good at it. I did a bad job, I let small things, like diving boards, get in my _34_ of achieving high goals.Play a sport and keep on doing it. Persevere(坚持) and youll _35_ in your life.16. A. love B. performance C. fear D. experience17. A. suit B. school C. pool D. board18. A. delighted B. moved C. puzzled D. shocked19. A. join B. leave C. lead D. train20. A. choose B. change C. prevent D. receive21. A. swimmer B. driver C. runner D. diver22. A. came up with B. gave in to C. kept up with D. signed up for23. A. Unfortunately B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Especially24. A. deal with B. care about C. keep on D. give up25. A. before B. as C. though D. unless26. A. sport B. language C. science D. music27. A. power B. interest C. service D. money28. A. fearful B. boring C. favorite D. funny29. A. team B. gym C. water D. shooting30. A. excited B. rude C. nervous D. fat31. A. healthy B. pretty C. strong D. short32. A. seemed B. refused C. decided D. agreed33. A. even if B. as if C. because D. so34. A. means B. way C. goal D. purpose35. A. succeed B. believe C. smile D. fail【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从喜欢体育到讨厌体育的过程，最终又不得不继续锻炼。说明了只有坚持不懈，才会成功。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. love喜欢；B. performance表现；C. fear害怕；D. experience经历。后面一句Im afraid to dive into the swimming pool from the diving _2_.是提示，由此可知，此处是说作者恐惧跳水。唯一阻止我实现更高目标的是我对跳水的恐惧。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. suit套装；B. school学校；C. pool游泳池；D. board木板。作者不敢从跳水板上往水中跳。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. delighted高兴的；B. moved感动的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. shocked震惊的。因为作者恐惧跳，所以当作者离开中国，离开游泳队的时候，她感到很高兴。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. join加入；B. leave离开；C. lead带领；D. train训练。因为作者恐惧跳水，所以当作者离开中国，离开游泳队的时候，她感到很高兴。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. choose选择；B. change改变；C. prevent阻止；D. receive接受。到了美国之后，我被告诉只有篮球、排球和径赛可供选择。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. swimmer游泳者；B. driver司机；C. runner跑步者；D. diver跳水者。后面讲到作者报名参加径赛运动，并入选接力队，故可判断她跑得快。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. came up with提出，想出；B. gave in to屈服于；C. kept up with跟上；D. signed up for报名参加。所以作者报名参加径赛运动。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Especially特别。根据后面的had to miss practice once a week和some other girl took it意外变化可知，不幸的是，因为作者星期一上钢琴课，一周不得不缺一次练习。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A. deal with处理；B. care about关心；C. keep on继续进行；D. give up放弃。这里讲作者不能继续进行，被其他女孩取代了。故选C。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. before之前；B. as因为；C. though尽管；D. unless除非。因为作者继续错过锻炼去上音乐课。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. sport运动；B. language语言；C. science科学；D. music音乐。根据前面的because I had piano lessons every Monday可知，作者上的是钢琴课(音乐课)。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. power力量；B. interest兴趣；C. service服务；D. money金钱。渐渐地，作者失去体育方面的所有兴趣。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. fearful害怕的；B. boring厌烦的；C. favorite最喜欢的；D. funny好玩的。作者开始不喜欢体育课，尽管它曾经是她最喜欢的课。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. team团队；B. gym体育馆；C. water水；D. shooting射击。从后面举的例子basketball, volleyball可以看出，这里指的是团队体育运动。作者也讨厌团队体育运动。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited激动的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. nervous紧张的；D. fat胖的。后面I lost about twenty pounds是提示，说明作者停止运动以后，身体开始发胖了。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. healthy健康的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. strong强壮的；D. short短的。身体变得如此矮胖，作者很难过。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. seemed看起来；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. agreed同意。所以作者决定再次开始跑步。故选C。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. because因为；D. so因此。坚持做某事只是耐力的一课，即使你认为你很不擅长它。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. means方法；B. way路；C. goal目标；D. purpose目的。跳水板这样的小事阻碍了作者有所成就。get in ones way of意为挡的道,阻碍，符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. succeed成功；B. believe相信；C. smile微笑；D. fail失败。坚持不懈，你会成功的。故选A。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题1考查名词，根据其后句Im afraid to dive into the swimming pool from the diving _2_.给出关键词afraid提示，从而很容易得出答案。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Childrens books are everywhere. New ones, old ones, made-into-movie ones. It seems as if the childrens publishing industry is developing rapidly. Here are some books every young child should have in their book diet.The Peter Rabbit books by Beatrix PotterIts best to have a copy of the original stories, with the original drawings done by Beatrix Potter herself. In The Tale of Peter Rabbit are the delightful tales of Peter Rabbit. Included in the series are also cute little stories about mice. These books have sweet stories that teach lessons.The Cat in the Hat by Dr. SeussDr. Seuss is, of course, the master of childrens literature. Dr. Seuss teaches children to play with language and have a good time reading. The pictures are wonderful and inspire lots of fun questions. Big kids will like re-reading Dr. Seuss along with their younger sisters and brothers.Make Way for Ducklings by Robert McCloskeyThe story of Mr. and Mrs. Mallard is shown by simple pencil drawings that help children use their imaginations. The story explores the city of Boston as the Mallards look for a place to get their ducklings safely across the city. Jack, Kack, Lack, Mack, Nack, Ouack, Pack, and Quack are good examples of obedience(顺从) as they follow Mrs. Mallard through the city.The Very Hungry Caterpillar(毛虫) and other books by Eric CarleThe Eric Carle books have delightful pictures, full of bright colors and interesting detail. In The Very Hungry Caterpillar, children see the life cycle of a butterfly through the eyes of a caterpillar that is hungry. The children will laugh at all the food the caterpillar eats and be overjoyed by the beautiful butterfly at the end. All the Eric Carle books are fun for kids and parents, with simple ideas and beautiful art.There are many childrens books available, and this list is only the beginning. However, these are all essential to a good childrens library.36. In which of the following books were the drawings done by the author?A. The Tale of Peter Rabbit. B. Make Way for Ducklings.C. The Cat in the Hat. D. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.37. Which of the following authors likes to teach children to use words in a clever way?A. Eric Carle. B. Robert McCloskey.C. Dr. Seuss. D. Beatrix Potter.38. The city of Boston is descibed in _.A. The Tale of Peter Rabbit B. The Cat in the HatC. Make Way for Ducklings D. The Very Hungry Caterpillar39. We can infer from the text that the stories in the Eric Carle books are _.A. sad B. frighteningC. serious D. funny40. The four books mentioned in the passage are all about _.A. parents B. animalsC. drawing skills D. language learning【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了几本儿童图书。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Peter Rabbitbooksby Beatrix Potter 中的 the original drawings done by Beatrix Potter herself 可知，彼得兔的故事书上的图画是作者Beatrix Potter本人完成的。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据The Cat in the Hat by Dr. Seuss中的 Dr. Seuss teacheschildrento play with language 可知，Dr. Seuss 在书中教孩子灵活运用语言。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Make Way for Ducklings by Robert McCloskey中的The story explores the city of Boston as the Mallards look for a place to get their ducklings safely across the city.可知，让路给小鸭子这本书中描写了波士顿城市。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段interesting detail,Thechildrenwill laugh at . and be overjoyed by .以及 All the Eric Carlebooksarefun for kids and parents 可知，Eric Carle 的图书很有趣。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据四本书分别提到rabbit,cat,duckling 和 butterfly 华丽蜕变前的 caterpillar可知，这些书都是关于动物的。故选B。【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。例如小题1抓住题干的关键信息the drawings done by the author，迅速定位到文章the original drawings done by Beatrix Potter herself，再确定其书名，从而选择出正确的答案。BMy daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she bees a leader who laughs loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that fort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she pleted her first kids triathlon(三项全能).On Saturday, with a thunderstorm ing soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.41. Kelly is nervous when _.A. situations are new to her B. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her mom D. boys are around her42. We can know from Paragraph 3 _.A. the race began in the early morningB. the whole family gave Kelly supportC. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceD. Kelly prepared for her brothers birthday party43. Seeing Kellys performance in the race, the author felt _.A. excited and proud B. anxious and uneasyC. worried and hesitant D. curious and concerned44. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “conquered” probably means _.A. to defeat someone especially in a petitionB. to succeed in dealing with or control somethingC. to bee very popular or successful in a placeD. to take control of a country or a city and its people by force45. In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly _.A. overcame the fear B. expressed love to herC. won the gold medal D. took part in the sport【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A【解析】本文讲述了“我”的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人,和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，作为家长的作者一度对孩子的表现感到不知所措。但是女儿在尝试了一系列的第一次后，能够自信地战胜恐惧。作者对孩子在少儿三项全能比赛中出色表现感到自豪，最重要的是孩子克服了恐惧。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中第一段所描述的She needs to warm up to situations，is hesitant to try new things以及But when that fort zone is not around her，she is shy and nervous.可知，Kelly是一个慢热型的人，如果有新的情况，必然需要一段较长的时间适应，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need,