2018-2019学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题(含解析) (I).doc

xx-2019学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题(含解析) (I)第一部分：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Can you imagine the difficulty I have _ the lost child?A. found B. findingC. to find D. been found【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定词组。句意：你能想象我找到那个走失的孩子有多难吗?固定搭配：have difficulty （in）doing sth.在做某事上有困难，故选B。2.Advantage has been _ of the child to steal a necklace from the store.A. made B. doneC. taken D. used【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定词组。句意：这个孩子被利用，从商店偷了一条项链。固定词组：take advantage of利用，故选C。3.He demanded that the meeting _ put off.A. not be B. should notC. was not D. would not be【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他要求会议不要推迟。及物动词suggest / demand / insist / order / ask (做”要求“解时) / require -后面的宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，谓语用should +动词原形，should 可以省略，本题正是省略了should。且此处the meeting 和put off之间是被动关系，故答案为A。4.The new law has e into_；surely it will have_on industry of the country.A. affect；an effect B. effect；affectC. effect；an effect D. an effect；an effect【答案】C【解析】考查词组：e into effect开始生效，have effect on对有影响，句意：新的法律已经生效了，当然会对这个国家的工业有影响。选C。5.- Please_ all the numbers and tell me the result.-Those numbers_ 10,000.A. add to ,add up B. add up, add up toC. add up , add to D. add up to, add to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查近义短语的区别。句意：请把所有的数字加起来并告诉我结果。那些数字加起来总共是10000. add to增添,增加,增进 add up 加起来add up to加起来总共是（总计是），根据句意故应选B考点：考查近义短语的区别。6.The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.A. differ, are different from B. differ from, are different toC. resemble, are similar to D. resemble, are similar with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词和词组。句意：两只鸟在形状和颜色上相似，换句话说就是它们“在形状和颜色方面相像”。different 后面跟介词from而不是with，而be similar后面跟to，只有C符合。故选C。7.The tiger, once a _ animal to humans, is now _ of disappearing on the earth.A. dangerous, danger B. dangerous, in dangerC. in danger, in danger D. danger, in danger【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查danger的词性变化和短语。Dangerous是形容词“危险的”；in danger处于危险中；句意：老虎，曾经对人类来说是一种危险的动物，现在正处于危险的情况之中。故B正确。考点：考查danger的词性变化和短语点评：danger的形容词是dangerous,固定词组in danger处于危险中；在平时的学习中要注意这些词的固定搭配。8.The sick woman _in bed _to the doctor that she had already taken the pill _ on the table by the nurse a moment ago .A. laying; lay; lay B. lying; lie; lieC. lying; lied; laid D. lay; lying; lay【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。本题第一空动词lie与名词the sick man之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语lying in bed做定语修饰the sick man；第二空lied“说谎”是谓语动词，根据时间状语a moment ago使用一般过去时。第三空动词lay“放置”与名词the pill构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语laid on the table做定语。故C正确。考点：考查非谓语动词9.To those_ in martial arts(武术), the period from 1972 to 1975 is often said_ the Bruce Lee era.A. involving; being B. to involve; to beC. involved; to be D. involve; being【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：对于那些参加武术的人来说，1972-1975这段时间据说是李小龙时代。involve后接介词in表示“使参与,使陷入”; involve sb in是某人参与，这里those与involve是被动关系，是involved in martial arts过去分词短语作定语。第二空是句式sth be said to be据说是。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。即学即练：At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered解析：A。句意：考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。10.Ill try my best to _ the lost time.A. make out B. make up ofC. make up D. make up for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我将尽力弥补失去的时间。A. make out理解；B. make up of由-组成；C. make up编造；D. make up for弥补。故选D。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was another frustrating day. I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I worked at a local restaurant in town.I went to work feeling down. Its the same thing over and over again, dealing with customers who plain about their foodhow the piece of pie that they are served is too big or too small. Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows. I was working since 5:00 pm. and we were quite busy. But these elderly women were watching me as I was working really hard to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers.When they were finished with their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, which grade I was in and what I planned to do in the future.As they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a confident and gentle voice, “You are going places.” They left the restaurant and I was pretty much in awe. I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me a reason to believe in myself. They picked my spirits up from being down and out and gave me a reason to keep on working hard and to give it my all.11. From the passage we learn that the author _.A. had a part-time job B. worked in the restaurant all dayC. loved his job at first D. did very well in his lessons12. The underlined sentence “You are going places” in the fifth paragraph probably means _.A. you are on a trip B. you should go to a better placeC. youll be successful D. you are in the right place13. The author felt sad because _.A. he didnt want to work thereB. it was difficult to make the customers happyC. he had to do the same thing again and againD. the work was too hard for a teenager14. The passage tells us that _.A. encouragement can be important for your successB. everyone should treat elder people gentlyC. people doing all kinds of jobs should be respectedD. students should make money to support themselves【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者厌倦了每天做同样的事情，所以心情沮丧，是三位老妇人的话鼓励了作者，使作者找回了自信并逐渐走向成功。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，作者是个学生，放学后在餐馆做兼职，其他三项在文中无依据，故选A。【12题详解】句意理解题。根据第五段最后两句可知，划线句子给了作者信心，是作者重新振奋起来，继续努力工作。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句I went to work feeling down. Its the same thing over and over again, dealing with customers who plain about their foodhow the piece of pie that they are served is too big or too small.可知，作者感到很难过，因为很难让顾客满意。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me a reason to believe in myself. They picked my spirits up from being down and out and gave me a reason to keep on working hard and to give it my all.可知，这篇文章告诉我们，鼓励对你的成功很重要。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me a reason to believe in myself. They picked my spirits up from being down and out and gave me a reason to keep on working hard and to give it my all.可知，这篇文章告诉我们，鼓励对你的成功很重要。故选A。BHer Fearful SymmetryBy Audrey NiffeneggerRRP $ 12.48(original price) $11.23(special price)Save $ 1.25Free delivery worldwideAdd to basket Save itemJulia and Valentine Poole are normal American teenagers. But everything changes when they receive notice that an aunt whom they didnt know has died and left them her flat in London.Published: 05 July xxFormat: Paperback 496 pagesSales rank: 114The Book ThiefBy Markus ZusakRRP $ 12.48(original price) $9.13(special price)Save $3.35Free delivery worldwideAdd to basket Save itemLiesel, a nine-year-old girl is living with a foster family on Himmel Street. Her parents have been taken away to a concentration camp. Liesel steals books. This is her story and the story of the people of her street when the bombs begin to fall.Published: 01January xxFormat: paperback 560 pagesSales rank: 188,505The Boy in the Striped PyjamasBy John BoyneRRP $12.48(original price) $11.39(special price)Save $1.09Free delivery worldwideAdd to basket Save itemThe book tells the story of a nine-year-old boy called Bruno. And sooner or later the reader arrives with Bruno at a “fence”, which is not meant to be crossed.Published: 11 September xxFormat: paperback 224 pagesSales rank: 113The HelpBy Kathryn StockettRRP $12.48(original price) $ 11.23(special price)Save $1.25Free delivery worldwideAdd to basket Save itemIts Jackson, Mississippi, 1962. No one would believe theyd be friends; fewer still would tolerate it. But as each woman finds the courage to cross boundaries, they e to depend and rely upon one another. Each is in search of truth.Published: 13 May xxFormat: Paperback 464 pagesSales rank: 1615. Which book mentioned above sells best?A. Her Fearful Symmetry B. The Book ThiefC. The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas D. The Help16. What do the books mentioned above have in mon?A. They were all published in the same year.B. They are delivered worldwide for free.C. They are all written by famous writers.D. They are all best-sellers at the moment.17. Which book mentioned above is sold at the least discount?A. Her Fearful Symmetry B. The Book ThiefC. The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas D. The Help【答案】15. D 16. B 17. C【解析】本文是一则广告。文章推荐了几本书及其有关事宜。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据上文提到的书的销售排名，The Help中Sales rank: 16可知The Help销售量最高。故选D。【16题详解】推理判断题。纵观上文所提到的书，不难看出它们的共同点是“免费被递送”，故选B。【17题详解】推理判断题。纵观上文所提到的书，从折扣上很容易看出，The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas中RRP $12.48(original price) $11.39(special price)Save $1.09有最少的折扣。故选C。CWatching some children trying to catch butterflies one hot August afternoon, I was reminded of an incident in my own childhoodWhen I was a boy of 12 in South Carolina, something happened to me that cured me forever of wanting to put any wild creature in a cage.We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening at dusk the mockingbirds would e and rest in the trees and sing. There isnt a musical instrument made by man that can produce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird.I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would have my own private musician.I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, in its fright at being captured, the bird fluttered about the cage, but eventually it settled down in its new home. I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician.I had left the cage out on our back porch, and on the second day of the birds captivity(囚禁) my new pets mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.The following morning when I went to see how my captive was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What had happened! I had taken excellent care of my little bird, or so I thought.Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had occurred. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free.18. Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy of 12?A. He had just got a new cage. B. He liked its beautiful feather.C. He wanted it to sing for him. D. He wanted a pet for a panion.19. The mockingbird died because it _.A. was frightened to death B. ate the poisonous food its mother gave itC. refused to eat anything D. drank the poisonous water by mistake20. An ornithologist probably means _.A. a religious person B. a kind personC. a schoolmaster D. an expert in birds21. What is the most important lesson the writer learned from the incident?A. Freedom is very valuable to all creatures.B. All birds put in a cage wont live long.C. You should keep the birds from their mother.D. Be careful about food you give to baby birds.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了“我”小时候抓了一只会唱歌的模仿鸟，在吃了鸟妈妈带来的食物后，小鸟不幸夭折的故事。这个故事告诉我们，每个生物都有自由地活着的权利。【18题详解】C细节题。根据I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and that way have my own private musician.可知答案为C。【19题详解】B推断题。根据“A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”可知：小鸟死于母亲的食物。【20题详解】D猜词题。根据此人对模仿鸟死亡做的解释，可知他是鸟类专家。故答案为D。【21题详解】A推断题。根据最后一句话Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free.可知，他明白自由对任何生物都是无价的。【名师点睛】猜词悟义。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。比如第34小题D猜词题。根据此人对模仿鸟死亡做的解释，可知他是鸟类专家。故答案为D。考点：考查人生感悟类阅读DThis happened when I was ten.My girl cousin had decided to be a boy for Halloween, so my aunt called my mom to borrow some of my clothes. The next morning, they came to our house early before school. My cousin told me that she was going to be a boy for Halloween and wear some of my clothes. I told her that I didnt care. Then, with a big grin(咧嘴笑) on her face, she told me that I was going to be a girl. I told her she was crazy but she said that she had overheard my moms plan and that her mom had brought some of her clothes for me.So I went to the living room to see our moms. Then I knew she wasnt lying. There was a wig(假发）on the table and my mom and aunt were both smiling at me. I shook my head and told them “ NO WAY!” before they even said a word. My aunt said that it would be really cute. Then Mom told me not to be a stick-in-the-mud. She said that it would be fun and she wanted to see what Id look like as a little girl. I told them I absolutely would not do it!I was still refusing twenty minutes later when my aunt was putting make-up on me. I was wearing a pink party dress, the blond wig with pigtails(辫子) and earrings. My cousin wore one of my sweatshirts, my jeans and a baseball cap. We were sent to school like that, where I spent a sad day. The kids thought it funny that we were dressed that way and made stupid ments about us. They also played jokes on us and Ive never been so unfortable.I still dont like Halloween to this day!22. The authors_ decided him to be a girl for Halloween.A. girl cousin B. motherC. aunt D. teacher23. The author thought the idea of being dressed like a girl_.A. amazing B. cureC. traditional D. disappointing24. By saying “a stick-in-the-mud”, the mother_.A. thought the author was stubborn B. showed her preference for girlsC. decided to give in D. expressed her anger25. When the students saw the way the author was dressed, they_.A. liked it very much B. showed admirationC. made fun of him D. felt unfortable【答案】22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者10岁过万圣节时，本想扮作海盗，可母亲却将他扮作女孩，作者觉得很尴尬，所以作者至今仍然不喜欢过圣诞节。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中with a big grin(咧嘴笑) on her face, she told me that I was going to be a girl. I told her she was crazy but she said that she had overheard my moms plan and that her mom had brought some of her clothes for me.可知，作者的母亲决定让他做一个万圣节女孩。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中The kids thought it funny that we were dressed that way and made stupid ments about us. They also played jokes on us and Ive never been so unfortable.可知，作者认为穿得像个女孩的想法是令人惊讶的。故选A。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据I shook my head and told them “ NO WAY!” before they even said a word. My aunt said that it would be really cute. Then Mom told me not to be a stick-in-the-mud. She said that it would be fun and she wanted to see what Id look like as a little girl. I told them I absolutely would not do it!可知，母亲通过说“a stick-in-the-mud”，认为作者很固执。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中The kids thought it funny that we were dressed that way and made stupid ments about us. They also played jokes on us and Ive never been so unfortable.可知，当学生们看到作者的穿着时，他们取笑他。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No one likes to fail. Whether its at work, at home, or in another area of your life, failure is painful and it can also be costly in terms of time, money, or both. _26_ If you never suffer a failure, then youre probably not pushing yourself to your full potential. The following are some tips on how to pick yourself up after youve failed.Remember that other people fail too. _27_ Theyll tell you about that great new contract they signed, not the deal that failed eventually though they worked on it for months. But failure is normal, and lots of people fail time and time again before meeting with success.Remind yourself of your past successes. Failing doesnt mean that youre worthless, or that youll never achieve the things you want. _28_ Maybe you had high marks last term, or you lost weight, or you learned to play a musical instrument. You might want to write down a list of successes-things that youve acplished over the past few year, whether big or small. If you ever lack confidence, you can go back and read over that list._29_ Your past successes are important, but so are your past failures. Youve made mistakes before, and youve survived them. Perhaps you did badly in an exam, or lost your temper and had to apologize. Its not fun to think about the times when things went wrong, but by acknowledging your failures, you can remind yourself that today is no different. Just as you recovered in the past, you can recover from your recent failure too._30_ Whatever went wrong, youre probably facing some sort of decision. Dont rush into making hasty decision, but do look for a forward path. That might require some deep thinking.A.Make a decision.B.Limit the damage caused.C.Remind yourself of your past failures.D.However, failure is a normal part of life.E.Get some advice and support from others.F.Most people dont talk openly about their failures.G.Think of all the times in the past when youve succeeded.【答案】26. D 27. F 28. G 29. C 30. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论“失败”。失败是生活中很正常的一部分，大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。提醒自己过去的失败。【26题详解】上文提示“无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在生活的其他方面，失败都是痛苦的，而且在时间、金钱方面，或者两者兼而有之。”再根据下文提示“如果你从未经历过失败，那么你可能并没有将自己的潜力发挥到极致。”承接上下文，D项However, failure is a normal part of life.（然而，失败是生活中很正常的一部分。）切题。故选D。【27题详解】上文提示“记住别人也会失败。”承接上文，F项Most people dont talk openly about their failures.（大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。）切题。该项中的dont talk openly和上文的other people fail too相吻合，故选F。【28题详解】上文提示“失败并不意味着你一文不值，或者你永远无法实现你想要的东西。”再根据下文提示“也许你上学期成绩很好，也许你减肥了，也许你学会了演奏乐器。”承接上下文，G项Think of all the times in the past when youve succeeded.（想想过去你成功的所有时刻。）切题。故选G。【29题详解】下文提示“你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。”承接下文，C项Remind yourself of your past failures.（提醒自己过去的失败。）切题。故选C。【30题详解】下文提示“不管出了什么问题，你都可能面临某种决定。”承接下文，A项Make a decision.（做出一个决定）切题。故选A。第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On the very first day, God created the cow. He_31_ to the cow, “Today I have created you!_32_ a cow, you must go to the field with the_33_all day long. You will work all _34_ under the sun! I will give you a life_35_ of 50 years.”The cow objected, “What? This kind of a _36_life you want me to live for 50 years? Let me have 20 years, and the 30 years Ill give back to you.” So God agreed.On the second day, God created the dog. God said to the dog, “What you are_37_ to do is to sit all day by the door of your house. Any people that e in, you will have to_38_ at them! Ill give you a life span of 20 years.”The dog objected, “What? All day long to_39_by the door? No way! Ill give you _40_ my other 10 years of life!” So God agreed.On the third day, God created the monkey. He said to the monkey, “Monkeys have to_41_people. Youve got to make them laugh and do m