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2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（10）一、阅读理解。A（2019中考训练题）There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. Im sure you can enjoy yourself.Bill: Id love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so?Paul: No, thats not true. Go and see!Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. Ill visit your house one day._days later Paul goes to Bills house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there a great noise.Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!Paul: Oh, no! Its terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.1What the relationship between Bill and Paul?A They are friends. B They are relatives.C They are brothers. D They are neighbors.2Where does Bill live?A In the hole. B In the country.C In the city. D In the field.3. What does the underlined word several mean?A Few. B A few. C A little. D Many4Why does Paul hate living in the city?A Because he likes to be rich.B Because he likes to be poor.C Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.D Because he enjoys happiness.5Which is the best title?A The City Mouse and the Country MouseB Two friendsC Two Beautiful MiceD The Country and they City试题分析：短文大意：被称为比尔和保罗两只老鼠是好朋友。保罗住在乡村；比尔住在城里。在一个晴朗的天，他们在街上遇见。比尔邀请保罗到城里去住。几天后保罗去了城里的比尔的房子。但他不喜欢。因为保罗觉得住在田野的洞里虽很贫穷但是快乐，而住在城市虽富有但害怕。1A细节理解题。根据第一段中There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends.可知比尔和保罗是好朋友。所以该选A。2C细节理解题。根据文中Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.可知比尔住在城市里，所以该选C。3B词义猜测题。根据上文描述比尔邀请保罗去城市居住一事可知这是几天后保罗应邀去了城里的比尔的房子，所以该选B。4.D细节理解题。根据文中I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.可知保罗不喜欢住在城市因为住在田野的洞里虽很贫穷但是快乐，而住在城市虽富有但害怕。所以选该选D。5.A标题归纳题。根据该文描述了一只城市老鼠和一只乡下老鼠的故事可知该选A。【考点定位】故事类阅读。B阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When you want to invite friends to a party，youd better send them invitations. This is a good way to show yourrespectHere are some ways of inviting friends to your party.Mailed InvitationThe most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party，such as the party time，place，clothes to wear，things to bring，phone number and so on.Online InvitationYou can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations，put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then email them to your friends.Phone CallIf you want to save more time，you can just make a phone call. In this way，you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party.Inperson(亲自)An inperson invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends，you may forget some important information. So，youd better prepare an invitation for them，too.( ) 1.The underlined word “respect” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A祝福 B尊重 C感激 D高傲( ) 2.The most important traditional way to invite friends is to _.Asend email Bmail invitationsCmake phone calls Dwrite letters on the Internet( ) 3.From the third paragraph we can know _.Ahow to mail invitations to friendsBhow to hold a party for friendsChow to write party informationDhow to send online invitations( ) 4.The fourth paragraph is mainly about _.Abuying online invitationsBknowing friends interestsCinviting friends by phone callsDtalking with friends before a party( ) 5.Whats the best title for this passage?AHow to hold partiesBHow to make friendsCThe important informationDSome ways to invite friends【参考答案】1B 2B 3D 4C 5DC（2019中考教育类选练）Drunk driving has become a serious problem not only in China but also in other countries. In America, a local organization is taking action to stop it. Now, it is looking for 50 musicians and performers to make a series of CDs named Kids Saving Kids. If your music is chosen, it will be nationally promoted(提升) and sold on the market. Thousands of music fans around the world will hear it. You dont need to pay for all this.It is a chance for young performers to use their songs to save lives. People can get the music on the Internet for free. When they visit the website, they will see information about drunk driving. This will make people pay more attention to the great danger of drunk driving. The information is made by students from all over America. This project is the first of its kind. “Its a good idea to use music to save other childrens lives. Drunk driving influences everyone. I hope you will join me in this fight. Together we can all make a difference,” said one of the organizers. You can send your music to the organization at ksksubmitstopddnow.com. At the same time, you should provide MP3s of your songs. Also, you should write down your age, address and your parents phone numbers. Besides the above requirements, there are some additional requirements: You must want to make a difference with your music. You must be younger than 18 years old. You must have at least one song written by yourself. ( ) 1 The local organization is looking for musicians and performers _. A. to sell music on the market B. to form another organization C. to make a series of CDs D. to stop them from drunk drinking( ) 2 For young performers, it is a good chance to use their songs for _. A. making moneyB. saving kids lives C. helping the poorD. supporting their families( ) 3 The musicians and performers are required to _ by the local organization. A. make their music differentB. be at least 18 years old C. write all the songs by themselves D. write down their phone numbers( ) 4 Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A. Joining the Organizations Fight. B. Using Music to Save Kids Lives. C. A Series of CDs by Young Performers. D. The Danger of Drunk Driving.参考答案1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B二、语法选择。阅读下面短文，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Coffee has long been one of the most popular 1 in the world. In 9th century Arabia，it was first recorded 2 people drank coffee. Planting of coffee first 3 in Yemen, in the Middle East, in the 15th century, and it 4 to take coffee plants out of the country. However, plants were eventually smuggled to India and 5 there to Europe. The first coffeehouse in London 6 in the 1680s, and soon they were hundreds all over the city. Coffeehouses were known as penny universities 7 you could buy a cup of coffee for only a penny and learn more at the coffeehouse than in class!In 1690, the Dutch introduced coffee farming to their colonies in Indonesia. Coffee 8 South America several decades later, when the French brought a coffee plant to the island of Martinique. When a rare plant disease destroyed the coffee plantations of Southeast Asia 9 the mid-19th century, Brazil emerged as the worlds 10 coffee producer, which it 11 is today. The first automatic coffee 12 machine was produced in France in 1822 and instant coffee was first marketed in 1909.To give you 13 idea of the popularity of coffee, Starbuck Coffee opened its first store in 1971 and today has over 5,000 locations in more than 20 countries. Why is coffee so popular? People believe that coffee gives you energy so it 14 you concentrate on work. It also tastes15 , and everyone has his or her favourite type of coffee: cappuccino, espresso, iced, mocha. 1. A. drinkB. drinksC. drunksD. drinking2. A. whichB. howC. whatD. that3. A. startB. was startingC. startedD. starts4. A. forbidB. was forbiddenC. were forbiddenD. forbids5. A. fromB. inC. toD. for6. A. openB. opensC. was openingD. opened7. A. whileB. howeverC. becauseD. although8. A. arrives inB. arrived inC. arrived fromD. arrives at9. A. inB. forC. byD. with10.A. bigB. biggerC. much bigger D. biggest 11.A. alsoB. stillC. evenD. almost12.A. to makeB. makeC. making D. made13.A. aB. anC. the D. / 14.A. helpsB. helpedC. helpD. helping15. A. goodB. wellC. better D. best 参考答案1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A三、短文首字母填空。通读下面的对话，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入适当的单词（首字母已给出），使对话意思完整。DLi Mings dad MLi Mings mumD: (1)W_ is Li Ming?M: He is in his bedroom, playing Chinese chess(2)w_ Liu Jun. D: I think it will be a (3)p_ if he spends more time on playing Chinese chess (4)t_ on his schoolwork. M: But its a shame to stop him if hes able to play (5)w_. Why dont you warn him (6)a_ spending too much time on Chinese chess, or (7)s_ him to a Chinese chess school? Perhaps he can be a good (8)p_ player. D: I (9)t_ hell refuse to go. He only plays for fun. M: No, he (10)w_. He loves it very much. I think he will try his best to learn at a Chinese chess school. 【参考答案】1. Where 2. with 3. problem 4. than 5. well 6. against 7. send 8. professional 9. think 10. wont
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