第三版新视野第一册Unit 1 Section Bppt课件

SectionB 1 1 Freshstart UNIT Whatwewish Objectives 1 Warming up Readingskills Textstudy Comparativestudy Contents Unitproject 2 Warming up Lead in Backgroundinformation 3 1 Whatsuggestionsdoestheseniorstudentgivetothefreshmen Whatdoyouthinkofhisideas 2 Whatadvicedidyourparentsgiveyoubeforeyouleftforcollege Watchavideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions 4 Theseniorstudentgavesixsuggestions including 1 Callyourmotheroften 2 Takeclassesfrommoredifficultprofessorsforyourmajorcourse 3 Dolaundryoften 4 Makesuretogetoutandseenewplaces 5 Joinaclub teamorextra curriculum 课外活动 activity 6 Trytogetinternships 实习 Theexperiencesyougainwillhelpaftercollege Tobefrank hissuggestionsareverypracticalandeasytofollowinourdailylife Tips 1 Whatsuggestionsdoestheseniorstudentgivetothefreshmen Whatdoyouthinkofhisideas Watchavideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions 5 Myparentsexpectmetotrymybestinallaspects TheysaidtomewhenIlefthomeforcollege DoingyourbestdoesnotjustmeanyouhavetogetstraightA s Itmeansyoushouldworkashardasyoucan developingandflourishingsocially andenjoyinglifefully Theyhaveveryhighexpectationsofmebecausetheybelieveinme TheyknowthatIhavethemotivationandabilitytoachievethegoalsIhaveset 2 Whatadvicedidyourparentsgiveyoubeforeyouleftforcollege Watchavideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions 6 1 WhoisSteveJobs 2 Whatarehisgreatestachievements 3 HowdidAmericanpresidentObamacommentonhim SteveJobs 7 1 WhoisSteveJobs Americanentrepreneur inventor theco founder chairman formerchiefexecutiveofficer CEO ofAppleInc diedatage56afteralongbattlewithpancreaticcancerin2011 Tips 8 2 Whatarehisgreatestachievements oneofthegiantsoftheinformationage developedtheAppleII foundedPixarAnimationStudios inventedtheiPod iPad iPhone putApplestamponeverythingfromthecomputertothemusicindustries changedthewaywethinkaboutandusetechnology Tips 9 3 HowdidAmericanpresidentObamacommentonhim PresidentObamasaid StevewasamongthegreatestofAmericaninnovators braveenoughtothinkdifferently boldenoughtobelievehecouldchangetheworld andtalentedenoughtodoit Tips 10 11 Previewingisausefulandimportantreadingstrategy Previewingthetextbeforeyoureaditwillhelpyourecognizehowinformationisorganized identifymainideas andpredictwhatliesaheadinthetext Asaresult youwillunderstandthematerialbetter Previewing 12 Previewing Previewingskills Readthetitleandsubtitlesifthereareany Readthefirstparagraph Readthelastparagraph Readthefirstsentenceofeachremainingparagraph 13 Forexample whenyouseethetitleofTextA Towardabrighterfutureforall youmightaskedyourselfsomequestionsandmadesomepredictions Thequestionsmaybe Whatisthepassageabout Whoistheauthor Whoistheaudience Previewing 14 Previewing LookatTextB Readonlythetitle thefirstparagraph thefirstsentencesofparagraphs2 8 andthelastparagraph Makepredictionsaboutthefollowingquestions 15 Previewing Readingskillpractice Whatmaybethetopicofthepassage Whowrotetheletterandtowhomwasitwritten Whydidtheauthorwritetheletter Whattopicsmaybediscussedinmoredetailsinthetext Questions 16 17 ReadthetitleoftextBandpredictwhatmaybethetopicofthetextandwhatthewriter spurposeofwritingthisletteris Howdoesthefatherfeelwhenhischildisabouttoleavehomeandstartcollege Why Paras 1 2 Whatdoesthefatherthinkofcollegeyearsinone slife Why Para 3 Accordingtothefather whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeagoodself learner Para 3 Accordingtothefather whatkindofcourseshouldbetaken Para 4 Whatisthefather sattitudetowardsgrades Para 5 Inmakingfriends whatadvicedoesthefathergivetohischild Para 6 Howdoesthefatherexpecthischildtodealwithcollegeexperience Paras 7 9 Questionspreviewing 18 1 ReadthetitleoftextBandpredictwhatmaybethetopicofthetextandwhatthewriter spurposeofwritingthisletteris Parents wishes Togiveadvicetothechildonhowtobesoundinmindandbody Previewingisnotabouthowaccurateyourpredictionisorhowcorrectyouransweris Itisabouthowpreviewingcanmakeyouunderstandthematerialbetterandmakeyourreadingeasierandmoreeffective Tips Note 19 2 Howdoesthefatherfeelwhenhischildisabouttoleavehomeandstartcollege Why Para 1 2 Thefatherishappythathischildisgoingtocollegeandwillhavenewexcitingexperiences Meantime thefatherissadbecausethechildhasgrownupandisleavinghome Sohewillmisshischildverymuch bittersweet amomentofsadness nogreaterjoy miss Tips 20 3 Whatdoesthefatherthinkofcollegeyearsinone slife Why Para 3 Collegewillbethemostimportanttimeofyourlife Itisherethatyouwilltrulydiscoverwhatlearningisabout Tips 21 原句 Educationiswhatremainsafteronehasforgotteneverythinghehaslearnedinschool Para 3 L3 解释 Througheducation weshouldlearnthingsbeyondthetextbook whichistherealpurposeofeducation 译文 教育就是当一个人忘记了在学校所学的一切之后剩下的东西 Sentenceinterpretation 22 4 Accordingtothefather whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeagoodself learner Para 3 Tips 1 Takeeachsubjectseriously 2 Don tdespairifnotengaged 3 Embracethesubjectasachallenge 4 Findawaytomakeityourown 23 5 Accordingtothefather whatkindofcourseshouldbetaken Para 4 Thechildshouldtakecoursesthatwillstimulatehispassionandintellectualcapacity Tips 24 原句 Whenyouareincollege yourpassionwillcreatemanydots andlaterinyourlifeyouwillconnectthem Para 4 L3 解释 Incollege yourpassionwillguideyoutolearnalotofnewandseeminglyunconnectedthings butlater thoseunconnectedthingswillbecomeconnectedintothebeautifulpatternofyourlifeandcareer 译文 在大学里 你的激情将会创造出很多个点 以后在生活中你会把那些点连接在一起 Sentenceinterpretation 25 6 Whatisthefather sattitudetowardsgrades Para 5 Thefatherwarnshischildnottobeupsetbygrades Theyareonlylettersandarenotimportant Whatyoulearnismoreimportantthanthegrades Tips 26 原句 Gradesintheendaresimplylettersfittogivethevainsomethingtoboastabout andthelazysomethingtofear Para 5 L5 解释 Intheend gradesarejustletters Theyareonlysomethingforconceitedpeopletoshowoff andsomethingforthelazypeopletobeafraidof 译文 分数只不过是虚荣的人用以吹嘘和慵懒的人所恐惧的数字而已 Sentenceinterpretation 27 7 Inmakingfriends whatadvicedoesthefathergivetohischild Para 6 Makefriendswithgenuineandsincerepeople Trustyourinstinctsandotherpeople Betrulyclosetothem Beconfident secure andproactive Tips 28 译文 即使心存疑问 也要尽量相信别人 不要对任何人抱有成见 姑且相信某人 对某人抱有成见 原句 Giveothersthebenefitofthedoubt anddon treduceanyonetostereotypes Para 6 L12 解释 Eventhoughyoumaynotbesosure youshouldtreatpeopleasiftheyareniceandhonest Don tformaprematureandfixedideaaboutpeople Sentenceinterpretation 29 8 Howdoesthefatherexpecthischildtodealwithcollegeexperience Paras 7 9 Totreasuretheyouthandtheuniversityexperiencebeforeyou Toapproachtheseyearsenthusiastically Tips 30 解释 Beginandspendyourcollegeyearswithpassion 译文 用满腔的热情拥抱大学时光吧 dealwith withpassion 原句 Approachtheseyearsenthusiastically Para 9 L1 Sentenceinterpretation 31 WhatWeWishThefatherfeelshischild sdeparturefromhomeis forontheonehand hischildwillgrow butontheotherhand hefeels andwillmisshischildwhenheorshestartscollege Thefatherthinkscollegeisanimportant ofhischild sjourneyinlife thus hesuggeststhathischildshouldtakethecourses soastostimulatehispassionand bittersweet inincredibleways sad leg seriously intellectualcapacity Textcomprehension Textsummary 32 Besides thefatherattachesgreaterimportancetowhathischildlearnsratherthan Moreimportantly thefatherrecommendsthathischildmakefriendswith people trustthemandbeclosetothem Toconclude thefatherfirmlysuggeststhathischildshould aswellastheuniversityexperience andspendthecollegeyears thegrades genuineandsincere treasuretheyouth withpassion Textsummary 33 Practicalphrases 34 出现 成为可能 aslongas well prepared brighterfuture openup Aslongasyouworkhardandgetwell preparedtoday abrighterfuturewillopenupbeforeyoutomorrow openup L 3 短语逆译 短语应用 只要你今天努力工作并做好准备 明天一个光明的未来将展现在你的面前 意群提示 Practicalphrases 35 认真对待某事 takesomethingseriously 短语逆译 maynotbe takethemseriously Thesesuggestionsmaynotbeperfect butwehavetotakethemseriously 短语应用 这些建议可能不是很完美 但是我们必须认真对待 意群提示 Practicalphrases 36 报名 选课 signingupfor optionalcourse timeschedule Whensigningupfortheoptionalcourse manycollegestudentswilltakeintoconsiderationsuchfactorsaspersonalinterests timeschedule practicalityofthecoursesandsoon signupforsth 短语逆译 短语应用 在选择选修课时 很多大学生考虑诸如个人兴趣 时间安排以及课程实用性等因素 意群提示 Practicalphrases 37 被某事或某人所左右 keepanopenmind beboundby Awisemantendstokeepanopenmindtoothers buthewillneverbeboundbytheideasheldbyotherpeople beboundbysth orsb 短语逆译 短语应用 真正聪明的人往往会虚心地听取他人的意见 但永远不会被他人的思想所禁锢 意群提示 Practicalphrases 38 姑且相信某人 prepareto givehimthebenefitofthedoubt Afterhearinghisexplanation Iwaspreparedtogivehimthebenefitofthedoubt givesb thebenefitofthedoubt 短语逆译 短语应用 听了他的解释 我准备姑且相信他 意群提示 Practicalphrases 39 发挥出最大的潜力 encouragementandcheering sportstalent evolvetothefullestpotential Theaudience sencouragementandcheeringhelpedhissportstalentevolvetothefullestpotential thuswinningthegoldmedalintheend evolvetothefullestpotential 短语逆译 短语应用 观众的鼓励与喝彩使他的运动潜能发挥到了极致 最终获得了金牌 意群提示 Practicalphrases 40 天生适合做某事 beborntobe dancetraining Nancywasborntobeadancer Shedancedsowellwithouthavinganydancetraining beborntodo besth 短语逆译 短语应用 南希天生就是个舞蹈家 她没有经过任何舞蹈训练 却跳得这么好 意群提示 Practicalphrases 41 迫不及待做某事 succeedin couldnotwaitto Afterhesucceededinthejobinterviewyesterday hecouldnotwaittotellhismotherthegoodnews can twaittodosth 短语逆译 短语应用 顺利的通过了昨天的求职面试后 他迫不及待地要告诉妈妈这个好消息 意群提示 Practicalphrases 42 Functionalpatterns 43 句型提炼 没有什么比看到你走到今天这一步更令我们欣喜的了 原句译文 逆译练习 Therehasbeennogreaterjoythanwatchingyouarriveatthismoment Para 2 L2 Functionalpatterns 44 句型应用 Therehasbeennogreaterjoy sorrow pride shamethandoingsomething 句型提炼 应用提示 用于表达 做某事时某人最大的快乐 痛苦 骄傲 耻辱等 否定的比较级结构表达最高级的意义 Functionalpatterns 45 gothrough dreamhoursaway accomplish Apersonmaygothroughmanysetbacksinhislife buttherehasbeennogreaterregretthandreaminghoursawayandaccomplishingnothingsignificant 典型例句 人的一生中可能会经历许多挫折 但最令人遗憾的莫过于虚度光阴 一事无成 意群提示 Functionalpatterns 46 句型提炼 大学将是你人生中最重要的时光 只有在大学里你才会真正发现学习的真谛 原句译文 逆译练习 Collegewillbethemostimportanttimeofyourlife Itisherethatyouwilltrulydiscoverwhatlearningisabout Para 3 L1 Functionalpatterns 47 句型应用 Sb orsth willbe 最高级of in Itissb orsth that 句型提炼 应用提示 用于 强调某人或某事的重要性或作用 Functionalpatterns 48 acquiresabundantknowledge conductoneself Schoolisoneofthemostimportantplacesduringone sgrowth Itisherethatonenotonlyacquiresabundantknowledgebutalsolearnhowtoconductoneselfinsociety 典型例句 在一个人成长过程中 学校是最为重要的地方之一 在这里 你不仅获得丰富的知识 而且学会如何做人 意群提示 Functionalpatterns 49 句型提炼 你尽了最大的努力而分数不高比你没有努力却得了像样的或更高的分数更有意义 原句译文 逆译练习 Itisbetterthatyourgreatesteffortearnsalessergradethanthatnoeffortearnsyouadecentorhighergrade Para 5 Functionalpatterns 50 句型应用 Itisbetterthatsb doessth thanthatsb doessth else 句型提炼 应用提示 用于表达 某人做某事比他做其它事情要好 Functionalpatterns 51 futureholdsforus approachthedangers passively Nomatterwhatthefutureholdsforus itisbetterthatwedoourverybesttoapproachthedangersthanthatwedonothingwaitingpassivelyforourend 典型例句 无论将来如何 我们尽最大努力应对危险总比坐以待毙要好 意群提示 Functionalpatterns 52 句型提炼 更重要的是 要结交朋友并相信他人 原句译文 逆译练习 Moreimportantly makefriendsandtrustothers Para 6 L1 Functionalpatterns 53 句型应用 Moreimportantly sb should dosomething 句型提炼 应用提示 用于表达 突出强调做某事的重要性 Functionalpatterns 54 similarpersonality commoninterests contributeto Similarpersonalityandcommoninterestsmaycontributetomakingfriendswithothers Moreimportantly behonestandopentoeachother 典型例句 性格相似 志趣相投会有助于你与他人交友 更为重要的是 要真诚相待 开诚布公 意群提示 Functionalpatterns 55 Genuinecollocations 56 Languageappreciation 57 Languageappreciation 58 Languageappreciation 59 Languageappreciation 60 Furtherdiscussion 1 Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwereleavingyourparentsforcollege 2 Whatexpectationsdoyourparentshaveforyouanddoyoufollowtheseideas 3 SteveJobstalkedabout dots inlife Canyougiveanexampleofyour dots throughwhichyouwillconnectabeautifulcurveinthefuture 61 Furtherdiscussion Tips 1 Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwereleavingyourparentsforcollege Ifeltsomewhathomesickwhenthetimecameformetoleavemyparentsforcollege becauseIhadbeenlovedandtakencareofbythemforyears Imissallthecomfortsandprivacytheyprovidedformeathome Butinthemeanwhile Ifeltexcitedaboutmynewexperienceoflivingoncampus Forme livingonmyownwasanindicationofindependenceandresponsibilities Iwaslookingforwardtothisnewandexcitinglegofmylifejourney 62 Theyhaveveryhighexpectationsofmeandtheyexpectmetotrymybestinallaspects Theytoldmehowimportantcollegeexperiencewillbeinmylifeandhowmanyopportunitiescollegeeducationwillopenupbeforeme Tips 2 Whatexpectationsdoyourparentshaveforyouanddoyoufollowtheseideas Furtherdiscussion 63 Themostimpressiveadvicemyparentsgavemeisthattheyremindedmenottospendallthetimeonthedisciplinesofmymajor Instead Ishouldtrytoreadaswidelyaspossible Theyareveryvaluableadviceforme Tips 2 Whatexpectationsdoyourparentshaveforyouanddoyoufollowtheseideas Furtherdiscussion 64 Tips 3SteveJobstalkedabout dots inlife Canyougiveanexampleofyour dots throughwhichyouwillconnectabeautifulcurveinthefuture Furtherdiscussion WhenSteveJobstalkedabout dots inlife heactuallyreferredtomanynewandseeminglyunconnectedthingspeoplemaylearnthroughtheirlife Inthepastyears mypassioninspiredmetolearnalotof dots amongwhichlearningtobeanhonestmanisthemostimpressiveone 65 Beinganhonestmanisbothmyparents expectationofmeandthatofmyteachers Withthisideadeeplyrootedinmymind Ihavebeendoingmybesttobehonestinallaspects rangingfromacademicperformanceinschooltosocialcontactwithothersoutsidethecampus Iamsurethiswillundeniablyhelpmealotinmylife Tips 3SteveJobstalkedabout dots inlife Canyougiveanexampleofyour dots throughwhichyouwillconnectabeautifulcurveinthefuture Furtherdiscussion 66 TalkaboutaChineseidiom 出类拔萃 ch l ib cu intermsofChineseeducation Furtherdiscussion 67 1 Whatdoes 出类拔萃 ch l ib cu mean 2 WhydopeopleoftensaythatChineseidiom 出类拔萃 ch l ib cu isthesymbolofgreatexpectationsthatChineseparentshavefortheirchildren Furtherdiscussion 68 ItactuallyoriginatedfromacommentmadebyConfucianphilosopherMengz Mencius onK ngz Confucius Theoriginalphrasewas 出于其类 拔乎其萃 Itreferstopeoplethatwasbornlikeeveryoneelse yetgrowsintosomeonewithextraordinarytalentorcapacity Lateron thephrasewassimplifiedinto 出类拔萃 1 Whatdoes 出类拔萃 ch l ib cu mean Tips Furtherdiscussion 69 YoumighthaveheardofhowstrictmostChineseparentsaretotheirchildrenontheiracademicperformance talentandskills Thefour characteridiom 出类拔萃 iswrittenintheeyesofmostChineseparentswhiletheylookattheirchildrenandenvisiontheirchildren sfuture Theyexpecttheirchildrentogrowintoanextraordinaryperson Tips 2 WhydopeopleoftensaythatChineseidiom 出类拔萃 ch l ib cu isthesymbolofgreatexpectationsthatChineseparentshavefortheirchildren Furtherdiscussion 70 71 2 Fromafreshman sperspective whoseideasimpressyoumost Whatdoyouexpectofyourfuturecollegeyears 1 Comparisonbetweenthepresident sideasandtheparent s 72 1 Comparisonbetweenthepresident sideasandtheparent s President sideas 1 Totakefulladvantageoftheopportunity 2 Tochallengethemselves 3 Tofacenewexcitingexperiences 4 Toreapthebenefitsofcollegeyears 5 Tocarryresponsibilities Parent sideas 1 Togrowinincredibleways 2 Totakethecoursesseriously 3 Tomakefriendswithgenuinepeople 4 Totreasuretheyouthanduniversityexperience 5 Tospendcollegeyearswithpassion 73 Asafreshman Ithinktheideasofbothpeoplearehelpfulandpracticaltome Forthenextfouryears Iwouldexpectto liveacolorfulandmeaningfullife enrichmymindandbroadenmyhorizon participateinavarietyofactivities makemorenewfriends Tips 2 Fromafreshman sperspective whoseideasimpressyoumost Whatdoyouexpectofyourfuturecollegeyears 74 Basedonyourstudyofthetwotexts comparethewritingstylesofthetwotextsintermsoftheirtypicallanguagefeatures 75 1 Whatarethetypicallanguagefeaturesofthetwotexts 2 Listmoreexamplesfromthetexttosupportyourideas 76 TextAshowscharacteristicsofaspeech inwhichparallelismisfrequentlyusedtomakethespeechvividandpowerful TextBistypicalofmanybriefimperativesentences whichareusedtoadvise instruct requestorcommand 1 Whatarethetypicallanguagefeaturesofthetwotexts Tips 77 2 Listmoreexamplesfromthetextstosupportyourideas Tips TextAParallelism 1 Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoyto yourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoyto 2 Wetakegreatpleasureinopening Wedelightinthemanyopportunity 78 2 Listmoreexamplesfromthetexttosupportyourideas Tips TextBImperativesentences 1 Don tbeboundbywhatotherpeoplethink 2 Pickfriendswhoaregenuineandsincere 3 Becomethegreatthinkeryouwereborntobe 79 80 Identifythemottosofsomefamousuniversitieshomeandabroad Thenintroducethatofyouruniversity 81 PekingUniversity 爱国进步民主科学 Patriotism Advancement Democracy Science 82 TsinghuaUniversity 厚自德强载不物息 Self disciplinedandsocialcommitment 83 LetPlatobeyourfriend andAristotle butmoreletyourfriendbetruth HarvardUniversity 与柏拉图为友 与亚里士多德为友 更要与真理为友 84 TheLordisMyLight HarvardUniversity 上帝赐予我们知识 85 Workingroupsandtalkaboutthemottoofyouruniversity 1 Whatisthepurposeofuniversityeducation Open 2 Howcanyoumakefulluseofyouruniversitylife Open Groupdiscussion Thinkabout 86 WritingaLettertoYourParents Youmayincludethefollowingpoints YourfirstimpressionoftheuniversityThemottoofyouruniversityYourteachersandclassmatesYourplansandobjectivesforthissemester Letterwriting 87 Youmayusethefollowingexpressionsinyourwriting Letterwriting Anewlegofthejourneythroughlife Therewillbenogreatjoythandoingsth Tocarrytheresponsibilityas Toberemindedofsb Toformbondsoffriendshipthatwillblossomovertime Tomakemostofsth 88 TheEnd 89