江苏省盐城市盐都区中考英语第21课时八下Unit5复习学案.doc

第21课时 Book 8下 Unit 5Teaching aims:*了解英国的礼仪，并用所学知识谈谈英国的礼节。*学会使用enough to和tooto 这两个句型。*识别常用的公共标志，学会使用英语谚语。*向同学们介绍餐桌礼仪。Teaching procedures一、Warming up二、Review the important points一）、Words1politelyadv.意为“有礼貌地” polite adj.意为“有礼貌的” politeimpolite(impossible，impatient)2turnn.意为“轮流，顺序” 短语：take turns to do sth.轮流做某事如：Its our turn to clean the classroom.v意为“使变为；翻转”如：Boys and girls，please turn your books to Page 103.When spring comes，trees turn green and flowers come out.有关turn 所学的短语：in turn 轮流，依次；turn on/off 打开/关闭；turn up/down开大/关小；turn into变成；进入；turn over翻阅；把翻过来；turn left/right向左/右转；turn in交上；turn round 转身，转向。3shaken.意为“摇动；震动”；v.意为“摇动；震动”；shaking n意为“摇动；震动”shakeshookshaken现在分词：shaking第三人称单数：shakes如：I felt a slight shakeThe earth started to shakeFinally，the noise and shaking ended.Chinese people shake_your_hand when we meet you for the first time.4avoidvt.意为“避免”从意思上看，可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如：I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲着我。Try to avoid accidents.尽量防止发生事故。*从用法上看，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。二）、Phrases1cut in on others 2.drop litter everywhere 3.obey traffic rules 4.leave the tap running 5.queue for your turn 6.the proper way to greet people 7.meet sb.for the first time 8.something else 9.greet relatives or close friends with a kiss 10.all the time 11.be helpful to sb. 12.avoid doing something 13.do as the local people do 14.shout loudly in public 15.after class/school 16.far away 17.on ones own 18.express oneself clearly 19.write down all the main points 20.listen to the radio 21.be busy with sth. 22.keep sb.from sth. 23.give sb.useful information 24.public sign 25.No littering！ 26.be in use 27.in order to 28.come true 29.keep practicing speaking English 30.be tired out 31.in fact 32.good table manners 33.teach students rules for eating 34.soon after 35.above all 36.a lot of advice on table manners中文译注：1打断别人的谈话 2.到处乱扔垃圾 3.遵守交通规则 4.让水龙头流淌 5.排队等候 6.和人打招呼的正确方法 7.第一次见某人 8.别的某事物 9.用亲吻跟亲戚朋友打招呼 10.一直，总是 11.对某人有帮助 12.避免做事 13.按照当地人的风俗做 14.在公共场合大声喧哗 15.课后/放学后 16.遥远 17.独自；单独 18.清楚地表达自己 19.把全部要点记下 20.听收音机 21.忙于某事 22.保护，使免受 23.给某人有用的信息 24.公共标志 25.禁止乱扔垃圾！ 26.使用中 27.为了 28.实现 29.不断练习说英语 30.筋疲力尽 31.实际上 32.良好的餐桌礼仪 33.教学生们吃饭的规矩 34.不久之后 35.首要的是 36.许多餐桌礼仪的建议三）、Sentences1Leave the tap running.leave意为“使处于某种状态”“leave宾语宾语补足语”这个结构中，可用形容词、副词、现在分词或过去分词等作宾语补足语。如：Who left that window open?Dont leave the lights on in the daytime.2Anything else?else在这里是形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，else作定语时常用于不定代词/副词或疑问代/副词之后。如：Is there anybody else at home?What else do you want to say？ Nothing else.other adj.也有“别的，其他的”之意，但它只能用在名词前作定语。如：Where are the other boys？Do you have any other questions to ask?3The UK is too far_away for Jenny to go there on_her_own*far away意为“远，遥远”。如：The town my friend lives in is far away.*far away from意为“离很远”。如：The family lived far away from downtown.*on ones own意为“独自地，独立地” 相当于by oneself。如：I finished the work on my own.After graduation，he lives on his own.四）、Grammar1enough to的用法*我们可以用 “to be adj.enough to do”的结构来描述某人的品质和能力。意为“足够可以做某事” 这结构可以与sothat句型转换。如：Kitty is creative_enough to be an artist.Simon is generous_enough to buy gifts for all of us.He is strong enough to carry the heavy box.He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.*enough可以作状语、定语和表语。如：The house is not big enough for us.(状语)Have you got enough money？(定语)Six bottles should be enough.(表语)2tooto的用法我们可以用 “to be too adj.to do” 的结构来表达一个否定的结果。 too后接形容词或副词表示否定的原因，后面的“to动词原形”表示否定的内容。*tooto结构可与sothatnot句型进行转换。如：The woman is too old to get on the bus.The woman is so old that she cant get on the bus.*tooto结构也可转换为enough to 结构，通常enough to 结构中使用的形容词是tooto结构中使用的形容词的反义词。如：The room is too small to hold so many people.The room isnt big enough to hold so many people.*tooto结构中我们可以在动词不定式前加介词for 引出逻辑主语。如：The bag is too heavy for the boy to carry.