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八年级阶段检测卷(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)一、 听力测试(共25小题；120小题，每小题1分；2125小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)1A.Its raining now. B.Its June 24 now. CIts summer now.2A.He is a strong man. BHe is a village teacher. C.He is from Dalian.3A.Last October. B.By air. C.From Kunming.4A.Not at all. B.And you, too. C.Thank you.5A.You are right. B.Good news. C.Sounds good.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)6 7. 8. _(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)9Why didnt Tom go to school today?ABecause he slept late. BBecause he got a cold. CBecause he dropped out of school.10How does the girls mother go to work?AOn foot. BBy car. CBy bike.11What kind of movie will they watch?AA comedy movie. BAn action movie. CA science movie.12What is the girl going to have for lunch?ADumplings. BRice. CHamburgers.13Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a shoe store. BIn a post office. CIn a bank.(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)14Whats wrong with Helen?AShe has a toothache. BShe has a stomachache. CShe feels weak.15How long has Helen been in this city?AFor four weeks. BFor two weeks. CFor one week.16Whats the weather like in this city?AIt is usually fine. BIt rains all the year. CIt changes often.17What do many newcomers hate of this city?AThe people. BThe weather. CThe food.(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)18The professorANever seeing his father19Tom BWalking around the village20David CStudying everything under the sea(六)听力填表(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面表格。(每空一词)Mikes ageHe was 21. years old.What happened？A 22. hit Mike one day.Mikes problemMaybe he would never 23. up.ResultMikes 24. brought Cody to the hospital and the 25. woke him up.二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWould you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and selfdriving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener，” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.26According to the text, living in a “smart” city Ais not a green way Bwill be far from youCwill soon become true Dis completely impossible27What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AA city of the future. BA meeting in Songdo.CA plan to build a house. DA report on public health.28Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?ACisco. BIBM. CSiemens. DMicrosoft.29Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to Adrive people out of cities Bcontrol the worlds populationCdevelop his own company Dsolve the cities coming problems30Which of the following might be the best title for the text?AFuture Education BSmart CitiesCGovernment Services DFamous CompaniesB31How are the books on this webpage listed?ABy price. BBy popularity.CBy readers age. DBy writers name.32What is TRUE about the book Women in Science?AIt is mainly about Marie Curies history.BIt lists all the important scientific achievements.CIt includes women scientists that arent famous.DIt is mostly about the development of modern science.33How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of Why and A Short History of Nearly Everything today?A$34. B$30. C$26. D$24.34A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose AWomen in ScienceBFirst Big Book of WhyCA Short History of Nearly EverythingDLittle Kids First Big Book of the World35What is the main purpose of this webpage?ATo sell books to young readers.BTo attract new book club members.CTo encourage students interest in science.DTo review books young readers might like.CBeauty sleep is a real thing. Researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive(有魅力的) to others.A few bad nights are enough to make a person look “especially” more ugly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took makeup free(素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them, “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture？”The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldnt want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthylooking face makes people run away. In other words, people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said, “Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious(无意识的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.”36When did the researchers take makeup free photos?AAfter two nights good sleep. BAfter two nights bad sleep.CBefore the experiment. DAfter both two nights good sleep and two nights bad sleep.37The researchers asked the strangers to do the following EXCEPT Atelling who looked healthier Btelling who didnt have many friendsCtelling who missed a lot of sleep Dtelling who was attractive38What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?AThe people who were tired. BThe people who were sleepy.CThe people who were unhealthy. DThe people who were attractive and energetic.39What does the underlined word “socialize” mean in Chinese?A合伙 B玩耍 C交往 D共事40According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?ABeauty Sleep, More AttractiveBMore Sleep, More FriendsCLess Sleep, Fewer FriendsDNo Attractiveness, No FriendsDOnce there was a famine(饥荒). A rich cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”In a hurry the hungry children got together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece. At last they went away without even saying thanks to the cook. Mary, a poorlydressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance. When the badlybehaved children had left, Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket. She kissed the cooks hand and went home.The next day the children were as badlybehaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it.Her mother was very worried, and said, “Take the money back to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough(面团) by accident. Hurry up, Mary.”When the little girl gave the rich man her mothers message, he said, “It was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours.”41What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread?AShe stood quietly in the distance. BShe fought over the bread.CShe went home. DShe sent for her mother.42How did the girl express her thanks to the cook?AShe left quietly without a word. BShe kissed the cooks hand.CShe gave money to the cook. DShe behaved as badly as the other children.43Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread?ABecause he wanted to give them to the poorest child.BBecause Marys mother was very worried.CBecause he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize.DBecause Marys family was poor.44What do you think of Marys mother?AShe was very rich. BShe was peaceable.CShe was foolish. DShe was very honest.45What is the passage mainly about?ASome pieces of bread. BSome pieces of silver.CA good girl. DA rich cook.三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Teenagers Earning MoneyIn the United States, you can only get a fulltime job if you are 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn some spending money. Here are a few ideas.Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they dont want to leave their children alone. 46. If the children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework!Some adults have a dog, but they dont have time to take it for a walk. 47. So some teenagers work as dog walkers. Its a good ideayou earn money and you are outside in the fresh air.Teenagers can deliver(递送) newspapers. You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house. 48. You have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper with their breakfast.49 Some companies pay teens to do online research. They want to know what teens are interested in. Its a fun and easy way to make money. You can also design webpages for friends or adults.Sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow(修整) their lawns(草坪). Its a great job because you can get fresh air and exercise. 50. Then you have regular customers(常客), because grass always grows!ADogs need a lot of exercise!BSo, they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children while they are out.CNormally, you have to have your own bike.DTeenagers can work at home on their computers.EIts important to tell an adult where you are going.FDo your job carefully and people will want you to do it again.四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)A阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。writer, chance, but, for, school, hobby, also, job, of, rich, theirSonia is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 51. so she could travel around the world. It has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has 52. seen courage, hope and happiness.Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud 53. it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her wonderful work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for 54. help. Sonia was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 55. ， either.Her parents had to work hard so that she could go to 56. . At school, Sonia was not a good student, 57. she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Sonia, you are an excellent 58. ” The teacher encouraged her all the time.Later, Sonia went to university in Canada and then looked 59. a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 60. at first.” He said.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。point, choose, understand, be, jump, move, take, catch, dance, tie, not runA farmer had some dogs to sell. He painted a sign advertising the dogs. A little boy came up to him and said, “Sir, I want to buy a dog.”“Well，” the farmer said, “but they 61. very expensive.” The boy 62. some changes out of his pocket. “Ive got thirtynine cents. Is that enough to take a dog？”“Sure. I have six dogs. You 63. any of them.” Then the farmer whistled, “Dolly！”At once, Dolly ran out of the doghouse followed by four little dogs. Then the little boys eyes 64. with happiness.But the boy saw another little dog 65. out slowly. This one was the smallest. She was trying her best 66. up with the others.“I went that one，” the boy said, 67. to the last one. The farmer was surprised. “She 68. and play with you like other dogs. Will you still want to buy her？” he said kindly. Hearing that, the little boy rolled(卷起) up one leg of his trousers. A steel brace(支架) 69. on both sides of his leg. Looking up at the farmer, he said, “So you see, Sir. I cant walk very well myself, I 70. her. So we will be good friends.”五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.71. What do you have to do first when you want to ride this kind of sharingbikes?_72. Whats the greatest advantage of bikesharing?_73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._74. List two kinds of problems that bikesharing faces.(at least two)_75. Give a proper title to the passage._六、书面表达(共1题，计20分)如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式共享单车(bikesharing)，它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以“Bikesharing”为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。要点提示：Advantagesbe convenient, less pollution, reduce the traffic pressure(减缓交通压力), take exercise.Problemsthrow away, damage(毁损), be stolen.Advicecivilized(文明的), follow the rules, take good care of.要求：1语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；380100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。BikesharingToday, as a greener means of transportation, bikesharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities._参考答案15 ABACC68 ACB911 BCAAA 1417 CACB1820 CBA218/eight22.car23.wake24.parents25.dog2630 CAADB3135 BCDDA3640 DBDCA4145 ABCDC4650 BACDF51job52.also53.of54.their55rich56.school57.but58writer59.for60.chance61are62.took63.can/may choose64danced65.move/moving66.to catch 67pointing68.will not/wont/cant run69was tied70.can understand/understand 71First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. 72You can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.73如果你有一部智能手机，使用这些自行车是非常方便的。74Some people park the bikes in their own homes./Some people dont value the bikes./The bikes are stolen.(Being stolen.)75Bikesharing【参考范文】BikeSharingToday, as a greener means of transportation, bikesharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. Its known that it has many advantages. So its enjoyed by lots of people.First of all, its very convenient for people to go somewhere. Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of bikesharing. Besides, bikesharing helps people take more exercise. In this way, its helpful to peoples health.However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw bikes away after using them. Even some people damage them, and some bikes are stolen.In my opinion, everyone should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, they will make our life better and better, and our environment will be more beautiful.【听力原文】(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1How is the weather in Britain now, John?2Do you know what Mr Wang does?3When did your family come to visit Anshun city?4. We wish you a pleasant stay in Guizhou province, Mr Pearson.5. Sweetheart, how about going for a walk along the Hongshan Lake this Sunday morning?(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。6My maths teacher is very strict in her work.7I have borrowed a dictionary.8Tom often rides his bike to school.(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 9W: Do you know why Tom didnt go to school today, Steven?M: I heard that he got a serious cold and he was in hospital.Q: Why didnt Tom go to school today?10M: How does your mother go to work?W: She often rides to work. She says its healthy.Q: How does the girls mother go to work?11M: Lucy, what kind of film will we see tonight?W: I like comedy very much. Lets see a comedy movie.Q: What kind of movie will they watch?12M: Its time for lunch. What are you going to have?W: Id like to have some dumplings. Its my favorite.Q: What is the girl going to have for lunch?13M: What can I do for you, Miss?W: Id like to buy a pair of blue shoes for my son.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place.(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每
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