新视野大学英语Unit 1 Section Bppt课件

SectionB 1 1 Freshstart UNIT Whatwewish Objectives 1 2 Previewingmeansthatyougetanideaofwhatthereadingmaterialisaboutwithoutactuallyreadingthewholetext Previewing 3 Previewing Previewingskills Readthetitleandsubtitlesifthereareany Readthefirstparagraph Readthelastparagraph Readthefirstsentenceofeachremainingparagraph 4 Previewing LookatTextB Readonlythetitle thefirstparagraph thefirstsentencesofparagraphs2 8 andthelastparagraph Makepredictionsaboutthefollowingquestions 5 Previewing Readingskillpractice Whatmaybethetopicofthepassage Whowrotetheletterandtowhomwasitwritten Whydidtheauthorwritetheletter Whattopicsmaybediscussedinmoredetailsinthetext Questions 6 Previewingskills Readthetitleandsubtitlesifthereareany Thetitleoftengivesyouthetopicorsubjectofthearticle Asyoureadthetitle askyourself Whatmaybethemainideaofthearticle WhatkindofinformationwillIlearnfromthisarticle WhatdoIalreadyknowaboutthistopic 7 Forexample whenyouseethetitleofTextA Towardabrighterfutureforall youmightaskedyourselfsomequestionsandmadesomepredictions Thequestionsmaybe Whatisthepassageabout Whoistheauthor Whoistheaudience Previewing 8 Previewingskills Itoftentellsthemainideaofthearticle Asyoureadthe1stparagraph continuethinkingaboutthematerialandaskyourself Doesthefirstparagraphgivemeanyspecificinformationaboutthearticle CanIfigureoutthecentralideaofthisarticlefromthe1stparagraph Readthefirstparagraph 9 Previewingskills Itusuallyprovidesthesummaryofthearticleandleavesthereaderwithsomethoughtsonthetopic Asyoureadit askyourself Whathastheauthorsummarized DidImakeacorrectpredictionaboutthecentralidea Whatarethemainideasormainargumentsofthearticle Readthelastparagraph 10 Previewingskills Mostofthetime thefirstsentenceofaparagraph Mostofthetime thefirstsentenceofaparagraphisthetopicsentence inotherwords ittellsthemainideaofthatparagraph Askyourself Whatmaybethemainideaofthisparagraph Readthefirstsentenceofeachremainingparagraph 11 12 UNDERSTANDINGTHETEXT 07 05 06 08 04 01 02 03 13 Whydoesthefathersayitisbittersweettoseehischildgotocollege P1 2 1 Thefatherishappythathischildisgoingtocollegeandwillhavenewexcitingexperiences Meanwhile thefatherfeelssadtoseethechildleave 14 Whyiscollegethemostimportantyearsofone slifeaccordingtothefather P 3 2 Becauseitiscollegethatthechildwillfindoutwhatlearningisabout 15 Howdoyouunderstandthestatement Educationiswhatremainsafteronehasforgotteneverythinghelearnedinschool P 3 3 ItwasmadebyEinstein Itmeansthatthedetailsyouhavelearnedorthefactsyouhaverememberedarenotimportant Whatisreallyimportantisthefactthatyouhavelearnedhowtolearnandthatyouhavedevelopedawayofthinkingandasenseofresponsibility 16 Accordingtothefather whatkindofcoursesshouldbetaken P 4 4 Thefatherthinksthathischildshouldtakecoursesthatwillstimulatehisinterestandimprovehisintellectualcapacity 17 HowdoyouunderstandSteveJob swordsthatwhenyouareincollege yourpassionwillcreatemanydots andlaterinyourlifeyouwillconnectthem P 4 5 WhatSteveJobsmeantwasthatincollege yourpassionwillguideyoutolearnalotofnewandseeminglyunconnectedthings butlater thoseunconnectedwillbecomeconnectedandhelpyoubuildyourlifeandcareer 18 Whatisthefather sattitudetowardgrades P 5 6 Thefatherwarnshischildnottobeupsetbylowgrades Theyareonlylettersandarenotimportant 19 Accordingtothefather whatkindofpeoplecanbecomeourfriends P 6 7 Genuineandsincerepeoplecanbecomeourfriends 20 Whatisthefathereagertosee 8 Thefathereagertoseewhathischildwilldevelopinto andwhatachievementshischildwillmakeinthefuture 21 ReadthetitleoftextBandpredictwhatmaybethetopicofthetextandwhatthewriter spurposeofwritingthisletteris Parents wishes Togiveadvicetothechildonhowtobesoundinmindandbody Previewingisnotabouthowaccurateyourpredictionisorhowcorrectyouransweris Itisabouthowpreviewingcanmakeyouunderstandthematerialbetterandmakeyourreadingeasierandmoreeffective Tips Note 22 原句 Youareabouttoparticipateinthenextlegofyourjourneythroughlife Para 1 L1 leg Onepartofalongjourneyorrace 旅程或赛程的一段 一程 Sentenceinterpretation 23 eg SeattleisthefirstlegofChairmanXi svisittotheUnitedStates Sentenceinterpretation 24 原句 Therehasbeennogreaterjoythanwatchingyouarriveatthismoment Para 2 L2 解释 Ourbiggestjoyisseeingyouachievethis 译文 没有什么比看到你走到今天这一步更令我们欣喜的了 Sentenceinterpretation 25 句型提炼 没有什么比看到你走到今天这一步更令我们欣喜的了 原句译文 逆译练习 Therehasbeennogreaterjoythanwatchingyouarriveatthismoment Para 2 L2 Functionalpatterns 26 句型应用 Therehasbeennogreaterjoy sorrow pride shamethandoingsomething 句型提炼 应用提示 用于表达 做某事时某人最大的快乐 痛苦 骄傲 耻辱等 否定的比较级结构表达最高级的意义 Functionalpatterns 27 gothrough dreamhoursaway accomplish Apersonmaygothroughmanysetbacksinhislife buttherehasbeennogreaterregretthandreaminghoursawayandaccomplishingnothingsignificant 典型例句 人的一生中可能会经历许多挫折 但最令人遗憾的莫过于虚度光阴 一事无成 意群提示 Functionalpatterns 28 最高级的特殊形式 no 比较级 Inamother seyes there renonicerchildrenintheworldthanherownchildren 在母亲的眼中 自己的孩子是世界上最棒的孩子 Sentenceinterpretation eg 29 最高级的特殊形式 no 比较级 Nootherflowerinthisgardenasbeautifulasthisone 这朵花是花园里最漂亮的 Sentenceinterpretation eg 类似的表示最高级的用法还包括 Nothingintheworldismoreprecioustohimthanthosebooks 对他而言 没有什么比那些书更珍贵的了 30 原句 Gradesintheendaresimplylettersfittogivethevainsomethingtoboastabout andthelazysomethingtofear Para 5 L5 解释 Intheend gradesarejustletters Theyareonlysomethingforconceitedpeopletoshowoff andsomethingforthelazypeopletobeafraidof 译文 分数只不过是虚荣的人用以吹嘘和慵懒的人所恐惧的数字而已 Sentenceinterpretation 31 Note rich poor old employed blind injured等形容词与定冠词the连用 表示一类人 thevain thosepeoplewhoarevain conceited 自负的人 自视过高的人 thelazy thosepeoplewhoarelazy 懒惰的人 Tips 这类词作主语时 谓语动词要用复数形式 Theinjuredweresenttothehospitalimmediately 伤员被立即送往医院 32 译文 即使心存疑问 也要尽量相信别人 不要对任何人抱有成见 姑且相信某人 对某人抱有成见 原句 Giveothersthebenefitofthedoubt anddon treduceanyonetostereotypes Para 6 L12 解释 Eventhoughyoumaynotbesosure youshouldtreatpeopleasiftheyareniceandhonest Don tformaprematureandfixedideaaboutpeople Sentenceinterpretation 33 译文 健康的身体和健全的思想是你将拥有的最大资本 原句 Ahealthybodyandasoundmindarethegreatestinstrumentsyouwilleverpossess Para 6 L12 解释 Ahealthybodyandahealthymindarethemostimportantthingsyouwilleverhaveinyourlife Sentenceinterpretation 34 Thechildhasasoundmindinasoundbody sound Physicallyandmentallyhealthy 生理上或心理上 健康的 Sentenceinterpretation 这孩子身心健康 35 Interestratesareanimportantinstrumentofeconomicpolicy instrument usu sing sth Orsb Thatisusedtogetaparticularresult促成某事的物 人 手段 方法 Sentenceinterpretation 利率是经济政策的重要手段 36 解释 Beginandspendyourcollegeyearswithpassion 译文 用满腔的热情拥抱大学时光吧 dealwith withpassion 原句 Approachtheseyearsenthusiastically Para 9 L1 Sentenceinterpretation 37 Practicalphrases 38 出现 成为可能 aslongas well prepared brighterfuture openup Aslongasyouworkhardandgetwell preparedtoday abrighterfuturewillopenupbeforeyoutomorrow openup L 3 短语逆译 短语应用 只要你今天努力工作并做好准备 明天一个光明的未来将展现在你的面前 意群提示 Practicalphrases 39 认真对待某事 takesomethingseriously 短语逆译 maynotbe takethemseriously Thesesuggestionsmaynotbeperfect butwehavetotakethemseriously 短语应用 这些建议可能不是很完美 但是我们必须认真对待 意群提示 Practicalphrases 40 报名 选课 signingupfor optionalcourse timeschedule Whensigningupfortheoptionalcourse manycollegestudentswilltakeintoconsiderationsuchfactorsaspersonalinterests timeschedule practicalityofthecoursesandsoon signupforsth 短语逆译 短语应用 在选择选修课时 很多大学生考虑诸如个人兴趣 时间安排以及课程实用性等因素 意群提示 Practicalphrases 41 被某事或某人所左右 keepanopenmind beboundby Awisemantendstokeepanopenmindtoothers buthewillneverbeboundbytheideasheldbyotherpeople beboundbysth orsb 短语逆译 短语应用 真正聪明的人往往会虚心地听取他人的意见 但永远不会被他人的思想所禁锢 意群提示 Practicalphrases 42 姑且相信某人 prepareto givehimthebenefitofthedoubt Afterhearinghisexplanation Iwaspreparedtogivehimthebenefitofthedoubt givesb thebenefitofthedoubt 短语逆译 短语应用 听了他的解释 我准备姑且相信他 意群提示 Practicalphrases 43 发挥出最大的潜力 encouragementandcheering sportstalent evolvetothefullestpotential Theaudience sencouragementandcheeringhelpedhissportstalentevolvetothefullestpotential thuswinningthegoldmedalintheend evolvetothefullestpotential 短语逆译 短语应用 观众的鼓励与喝彩使他的运动潜能发挥到了极致 最终获得了金牌 意群提示 Practicalphrases 44 天生适合做某事 beborntobe dancetraining Nancywasborntobeadancer Shedancedsowellwithouthavinganydancetraining beborntodo besth 短语逆译 短语应用 南希天生就是个舞蹈家 她没有经过任何舞蹈训练 却跳得这么好 意群提示 Practicalphrases 45 迫不及待做某事 succeedin couldnotwaitto Afterhesucceededinthejobinterviewyesterday hecouldnotwaittotellhismotherthegoodnews can twaittodosth 短语逆译 短语应用 顺利的通过了昨天的求职面试后 他迫不及待地要告诉妈妈这个好消息 意群提示 Practicalphrases 46 Functionalpatterns 47 句型提炼 大学将是你人生中最重要的时光 只有在大学里你才会真正发现学习的真谛 原句译文 逆译练习 Collegewillbethemostimportanttimeofyourlife Itisherethatyouwilltrulydiscoverwhatlearningisabout Para 3 L1 Functionalpatterns 48 句型应用 Sb orsth willbe 最高级of in Itissb orsth that 句型提炼 应用提示 用于 强调某人或某事的重要性或作用 Functionalpatterns 49 acquiresabundantknowledge conductoneself Schoolisoneofthemostimportantplacesduringone sgrowth Itisherethatonenotonlyacquiresabundantknowledgebutalsolearnhowtoconductoneselfinsociety 典型例句 在一个人成长过程中 学校是最为重要的地方之一 在这里 你不仅获得丰富的知识 而且学会如何做人 意群提示 Functionalpatterns 50 句型提炼 你尽了最大的努力而分数不高比你没有努力却得了像样的或更高的分数更有意义 原句译文 逆译练习 Itisbetterthatyourgreatesteffortearnsalessergradethanthatnoeffortearnsyouadecentorhighergrade Para 5 Functionalpatterns 51 句型应用 Itisbetterthatsb doessth thanthatsb doessth else 句型提炼 应用提示 用于表达 某人做某事比他做其它事情要好 Functionalpatterns 52 futureholdsforus approachthedangers passively Nomatterwhatthefutureholdsforus itisbetterthatwedoourverybesttoapproachthedangersthanthatwedonothingwaitingpassivelyforourend 典型例句 无论将来如何 我们尽最大努力应对危险总比坐以待毙要好 意群提示 Functionalpatterns 53 句型提炼 更重要的是 要结交朋友并相信他人 原句译文 逆译练习 Moreimportantly makefriendsandtrustothers Para 6 L1 Functionalpatterns 54 句型应用 Moreimportantly sb should dosomething 句型提炼 应用提示 用于表达 突出强调做某事的重要性 Functionalpatterns 55 similarpersonality commoninterests contributeto Similarpersonalityandcommoninterestsmaycontributetomakingfriendswithothers Moreimportantly behonestandopentoeachother 典型例句 性格相似 志趣相投会有助于你与他人交友 更为重要的是 要真诚相待 开诚布公 意群提示 Functionalpatterns 56 Genuinecollocations 57 Languageappreciation 58 Languageappreciation 59 Languageappreciation 60 Languageappreciation 61 Furtherdiscussion 1 Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwereleavingyourparentsforcollege 2 Whatexpectationsdoyourparentshaveforyouanddoyoufollowtheseideas 3 SteveJobstalkedabout dots inlife Canyougiveanexampleofyour dots throughwhichyouwillconnectabeautifulcurveinthefuture 62 Furtherdiscussion Tips 1 Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwereleavingyourparentsforcollege Ifeltsomewhathomesickwhenthetimecameformetoleavemyparentsforcollege becauseIhadbeenlovedandtakencareofbythemforyears Imissallthecomfortsandprivacytheyprovidedformeathome Butinthemeanwhile Ifeltexcitedaboutmynewexperienceoflivingoncampus Forme livingonmyownwasanindicationofindependenceandresponsibilities Iwaslookingforwardtothisnewandexcitinglegofmylifejourney 63 Theyhaveveryhighexpectationsofmeandtheyexpectmetotrymybestinallaspects Theytoldmehowimportantcollegeexperiencewillbeinmylifeandhowmanyopportunitiescollegeeducationwillopenupbeforeme Tips 2 Whatexpectationsdoyourparentshaveforyouanddoyoufollowtheseideas Furtherdiscussion 64 Themostimpressiveadvicemyparentsgavemeisthattheyremindedmenottospendallthetimeonthedisciplinesofmymajor Instead Ishouldtrytoreadaswidelyaspossible Theyareveryvaluableadviceforme Tips 2 Whatexpectationsdoyourparentshaveforyouanddoyoufollowtheseideas Furtherdiscussion 65 Tips 3SteveJobstalkedabout dots inlife Canyougiveanexampleofyour dots throughwhichyouwillconnectabeautifulcurveinthefuture Furtherdiscussion WhenSteveJobstalkedabout dots inlife heactuallyreferredtomanynewandseeminglyunconnectedthingspeoplemaylearnthroughtheirlife Inthepastyears mypassioninspiredmetolearnalotof dots amongwhichlearningtobeanhonestmanisthemostimpressiveone 66 Beinganhonestmanisbothmyparents expectationofmeandthatofmyteachers Withthisideadeeplyrootedinmymind Ihavebeendoingmybesttobehonestinallaspects rangingfromacademicperformanceinschooltosocialcontactwithothersoutsidethecampus Iamsurethiswillundeniablyhelpmealotinmylife Tips 3SteveJobstalkedabout dots inlife Canyougiveanexampleofyour dots throughwhichyouwillconnectabeautifulcurveinthefuture Furtherdiscussion 67 TalkaboutaChineseidiom 出类拔萃 ch l ib cu intermsofChineseeducation Furtherdiscussion 68 1 Whatdoes 出类拔萃 ch l ib cu mean 2 WhydopeopleoftensaythatChineseidiom 出类拔萃 ch l ib cu isthesymbolofgreatexpectationsthatChineseparentshavefortheirchildren Furtherdiscussion 69 ItactuallyoriginatedfromacommentmadebyConfucianphilosopherMengz Mencius onK ngz Confucius Theoriginalphrasewas 出于其类 拔乎其萃 Itreferstopeoplethatwasbornlikeeveryoneelse yetgrowsintosomeonewithextraordinarytalentorcapacity Lateron thephrasewassimplifiedinto 出类拔萃 1 Whatdoes 出类拔萃 ch l ib cu mean Tips Furtherdiscussion 70 YoumighthaveheardofhowstrictmostChineseparentsaretotheirchildrenontheiracademicperformance talentandskills Thefour characteridiom 出类拔萃 iswrittenintheeyesofmostChineseparentswhiletheylookattheirchildrenandenvisiontheirchildren sfuture Theyexpecttheirchildrentogrowintoanextraordinaryperson Tips 2 WhydopeopleoftensaythatChineseidiom 出类拔萃 ch l ib cu isthesymbolofgreatexpectationsthatChineseparentshavefortheirchildren Furtherdiscussion 71 72 2 Fromafreshman sperspective whoseideasimpressyoumost Whatdoyouexpectofyourfuturecollegeyears 1 Comparisonbetweenthepresident sideasandtheparent s 73 1 Comparisonbetweenthepresident sideasandtheparent s President sideas 1 Totakefulladvantageoftheopportunity 2 Tochallengethemselves 3 Tofacenewexcitingexperiences 4 Toreapthebenefitsofcollegeyears 5 Tocarryresponsibilities Parent sideas 1 Togrowinincredibleways 2 Totakethecoursesseriously 3 Tomakefriendswithgenuinepeople 4 Totreasuretheyouthanduniversityexperience 5 Tospendcollegeyearswithpassion 74 Asafreshman Ithinktheideasofbothpeoplearehelpfulandpracticaltome Forthenextfouryears Iwouldexpectto liveacolorfulandmeaningfullife enrichmymindandbroadenmyhorizon participateinavarietyofactivities makemorenewfriends Tips 2 Fromafreshman sperspective whoseideasimpressyoumost Whatdoyouexpectofyourfuturecollegeyears 75 Basedonyourstudyofthetwotexts comparethewritingstylesofthetwotextsintermsoftheirtypicallanguagefeatures 76 1 Whatarethetypicallanguagefeaturesofthetwotexts 2 Listmoreexamplesfromthetexttosupportyourideas 77 TextAshowscharacteristicsofaspeech inwhichparallelismisfrequentlyusedtomakethespeechvividandpowerful TextBistypicalofmanybriefimperativesentences whichareusedtoadvise instruct requestorcommand 1 Whatarethetypicallanguagefeaturesofthetwotexts Tips 78 2 Listmoreexamplesfromthetextstosupportyourideas Tips TextAParallelism 1 Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoyto yourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoyto 2 Wetakegreatpleasureinopening Wedelightinthemanyopportunity 79 2 Listmoreexamplesfromthetexttosupportyourideas Tips TextBImperativesentences 1 Don tbeboundbywhatotherpeoplethink 2 Pickfriendswhoaregenuineandsincere 3 Becomethegreatthinkeryouwereborntobe 80 81 Identifythemottosofsomefamousuniversitieshomeandabroad Thenintroducethatofyouruniversity 82 PekingUniversity 爱国进步民主科学 Patriotism Advancement Democracy Science 83 TsinghuaUniversity 厚自德强载不物息 Self disciplinedandsocialcommitment 84 LetPlatobeyourfriend andAristotle butmoreletyourfriendbetruth HarvardUniversity 与柏拉图为友 与亚里士多德为友 更要与真理为友 85 TheLordisMyLight HarvardUniversity 上帝赐予我们知识 86 Workingroupsandtalkaboutthemottoofyouruniversity 1 Whatisthepurposeofuniversityeducation Open 2 Howcanyoumakefulluseofyouruniversitylife Open Groupdiscussion Thinkabout 87 WritingaLettertoYourParents Youmayincludethefollowingpoints YourfirstimpressionoftheuniversityThemottoofyouruniversityYourteachersandclassmatesYourplansandobjectivesforthissemester Letterwriting 88 Youmayusethefollowingexpressionsinyourwriting Letterwriting Anewlegofthejourneythroughlife Therewillbenogreatjoythandoingsth Tocarrytheresponsibilityas Toberemindedofsb Toformbondsoffriendshipthatwillblossomovertime Tomakemostofsth 89 TheEnd 90