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2019中考英语阅读理解精选（1）第一篇（2019中考选练）Answers to life can be found in everyday events. Watching nature, watching people and watching animals communicate with each other provide some of the simplest ways to lifes biggest problems.This became clearer to me yesterday. It caused me to ask myself, “How do I respond (反应) to the storms in life?”People usually run when it starts to rain. I love to walk in it, stand on my front door and feel it. I grew up doing it and have never really felt the fear many people do.The animal world senses changes in the weather far earlier than humans. My dog, Ricky, begins to shake long before the storm is close enough to be noticed. I was about to feed my three dogs yesterday and as usual, I let them out in the yard first. They didnt move when thunder came across the skies. So I placed their food in their bowls and called Ricky into the kitchen.Ricky was just standing there in place next to his bowl. The thunder became louder, which forced him to stop eating his meal. Then I watched Phil. He made his way across the kitchen floor and stood over Rickys bowl. He ate all the remaining food. Generally, if Ricky was standing there, he wouldnt dare (敢) come close. But today, he took advantage (优势) of the storm and got what he wanted. His hope for the prize outweighed (胜过) his fear of the storm. Thats when it hit me. As men, we face all kinds of storms. They come in unannounced. Sometimes we stay in a corner or under the blankets, hoping it will all pass. However, if you dare put your head out, youll discover therere people doing what they must to get what they must have out of life. Isnt it time you decided to take advantage of the storm?1. According to the writer, answers to life _.A. are difficult to find B. lie around usC. are simple to understand D. make people become fearless2. From the passage we can learn that the writer _.A. enjoys the rain B. fears thunderC. hates the storm D. cares little about the weather3. According to the passage, what hit the writer most?A. Phil wasnt afraid of the storm. B. Ricky stopped eating food.C. Phil ate the rest of Rickys food. D. Ricky sensed the storm earlier than he.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Find out Answers to Life B. Take Advantage of the StormC. Stop Storms in our Daily Life D. Pay Attention to Everyday Events参考答案1B 2A 3C 4B第二篇xx中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类2、Healthy eating starts with learning new ways to eat,such as adding more fresh fruit and vegetables,and cutting back on foods that have lots of fat, salt and sugar. Healthy eating will help you feel your best and give you plenty of energy.It can help you deal with stress better. However,healthy eating isnt a diet . If you eat too little when you diet, you may eat more after you stop dieting. Eating a healthy, balanced diet is very satisfying. And if you match that with more exercise, you may be able to have a healthier weight. What can you do to make healthy eating habit? First, think about your reasons for heathier eating. Do you want to improve your health?Do you want to feel better? Next, think about small changes that you can make. Then set some goals and go for them. Set an easy goal you can reach.,like having a piece of fruit each day. Set a long-term(长远的）goal too, such as having one meal not including meat or fish every week.Whats more, having help from others is important . After you get more help, itll be easier for you to make changes. Have family and friends help you make meals and give you useful advice on healthy cooking . If you need more help, talk to your doctor or look online for groups that care about healthy eating and tell success stories .【小题1】The underline part “cutting back on” means “ _” in Chinese. A制造B销毁C减少D增加【小题2】The second paragagh is mainly about _. Ahow to eat healthilyBhow to lose weightCthe advantages of eating and dietingDthe difference between healthy eating and dieting【小题3】The writer advises people to _. go on a diet do more exercise set some goals make big changes first A B CD 【小题4】 The writer mentions people can get help from the following EXCEPT AfriendsBTV programsCdoctorsDthe Internet【小题5】Whats the passage mainly about? AHealthy cookingBHealthy eatingCWays to set goalsDWays to lose weight第三篇In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact，she was poor. How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money？ Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough！At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work， so she started to iron clothes instead. McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible （圣经）。She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel. McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250 000. When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors （荣誉）。She even flew in an airplane for the first time！Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous. 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 1. Oseola McCarty gave $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _. A. to help the poor students B. to surprise her friends and neighbors C. to show her generosity D. to be a good and rich woman 2. From the story we know _. A. McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi B. everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no education C. washers and dryers brought a change in McCartys life D. McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives 3. Which of the following is true？ A. McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day. B. McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school. C. McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes. D. McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children. 4. From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life？ A. She worked hard all her life. B. She didnt think she was special. C. She didnt have many interests. D. She had a TV set with many channels. 5. Which of the following is true？ A. McCarty died at the age of eighty-six. B. McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years. C. McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches. D. McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds. 答案与解析 1. 选A.第1段解释了她这一举动的用意：She wanted to help poor students.她这样做都是为了要帮助贫困学生，所以答案为A. 2. 选A.从第2段我们知道Oseola McCarty是一个poor 86-year-old woman.她在8岁时就不得不离开学校来帮助养家，可知她的家里也是贫穷的。她出生在Hattiesburg， Mississippi.可见这里应该离the University of Southern Mississippi不远。所以A项是正确的。 3. 选D.在第3段我们知道McCarty never married or had children. 她一直自己一个人生活，因此D项是正确的。 4. 选C.在第3段作者介绍了她的简单生活。她只工作和去教堂，她只读她的圣经，她有一部黑白电视机但不怎么看，而且它只有一个频道。可见她并没有很多的爱好，所以说她的生活是simple life.答案选择C.5. 选D.McCarty出生在1908年，死于1999年，享年91岁，所以选项A错误；在第2段可以知道她洗衣服for nearly 80 years，所以选项B错误；最后一段我们知道She left money to the church， her relatives， and the university.所以选项C也是错误的；而因为她所做的这些贡献，She received many honors. 所以D是正确的。第四篇阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding (婚礼) and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman Lindas married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again!( )61. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _. A. at the age of 13B. before she got married C. before the writers family moved away( )62. They didnt often write to each other because they _. A. got marriedB. had little time to do so C. could see each other on special time( )63. There was an empty place in the writers heart because she _. A. was in troubleB. didnt know Lindas address C. didnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness( )64. The writer was happy when she _. A. wrote to the woman whose last name was WagmanB. heard Lindas voice on the phone C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda( )65. They havent kept in touch _. A. for about 40 yearsB. for about 27 yearsC. since the writers family moved away参考答案61-65CBCBA第五篇Are you tired of paying lots of money for your textbooks every year? Wouldnt you rather buy cheap textbooks so that you can have more money to buy that great pair of jeans，travel more often instead of staying at home all the time，or just have a little more spending money? When you come to Amazon.com, you can save money by buying cheap new and used textbooks and by renting textbooks for school.You can also sell your used textbooks at Amazon.com whether you bought your books there or not.By being a smart buyer and saving money on textbooks at Amazon.com, youll have more money for the things in life that cant be learned from a textbook.The Amazon Textbooks Store allows you to shop online and buy all your textbooks without leaving your house.You can buy or rent many kinds of new and used textbooks，and etextbooks.Dont worry.It has textbooks on many subjects，from biology and chemistry to English，art and math.Once you dont need your textbooks any more，you can sell them at the store and get 30% off when you buy new books here.The shop also offers up to 90% discount on used textbooks，which can help you save a lot of money，as well as offering good prices on new textbooks.The textbooks are sent to your house，which saves you both time and money.Then，using the money you save，you can treat yourself to a designer purse or a new video game.()6. How many ways are there to save money at Amazon.com?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.()7. If Linda pays 35 dollars for the used textbooks, the original price of the books will be _.A. 45 dollars B. 50 dollars C. 100 dollars D. 350 dollars()8. What does the underlined word “discount” mean in Chinese?A提成 B免费 C信誉 D折扣()9. Which of the following is NOT true?ATextbooks usually cost a lot of money. BTextbooks at Amazon.com cost less.CThe shop doesnt offer etextbooks. DThe shop can send your books to your house.()10. The purpose of this passage is to introduce us _.Ato buy or sell textbooks at Amazon.com Bto save money to buy more textbooksCto shop online to make money Dto use etextbooks instead of buying traditional textbooks610 A B D C A
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