2019中考英语二轮复习 完形填空题（3）1.doc

2019中考英语完形填空题（3）（附答案）【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）Hi, Mommy, what are you doing? asked Susie. Im making a cake for Mrs. Smith next door, said her mother. Why? asked Susie, who was only six years old. Because Mrs. Smith is very sad; she 1 her daughter and she has a broken heart. We need to take care of her for a little while. Why, Mommy? You see, Susie, when someone is very, very sad, they have trouble 2 the little things like making dinner. Because were part of a community and Mrs. Smith is our neighbor, we need to do some things to help her. Mrs. Smith wont ever be able to talk with her daughter or hug her or do all those 3things moms and daughters do together. You are a very smart girl, Susie, maybe youll think of some way to help take care of Mrs. Smith.” Susie thought 4 about it and how she could do her part in caring for Mrs. Smith. A few minutes later, Susie knocked on her door. After a few moments Mrs. Smith answered the knock with a Hi, Susie. Susie noticed that Mrs. Smith didnt have that 5 musical quality about her voice when she greeted someone. My mommy says that you lost your daughter and youre very, very sad with a broken heart.” Susie held her hand out shyly. In it was a Band - Aid（创可贴）“This is 6 your broken heart. Mrs. Smith 7 her tears. She knelt down and hugged Susie, saying Thank you, darling girl, this will 8 a lot. Mrs. Smith accepted Susies act of 9 and took it one step further. She bought a small key ring with a picture frame（相框）.She put Susies Band - Aid in the frame to 10 herself to heal （治疗）a little every time she saw it1. A. killed B. beat C. lost D. missed2. A. to make B. to do C. making D. doing3. A. wonderful B. terrible C. bad D. harmful4. A. highly B. hardly C. seriously D. poorly5. A. familiar B. surprising C. strange D. ordinary6. A. of B. for C. in D. beyond7. A. went back B. put back C. kept back D. held back8. A. make B. have C. help D. give9. A. kindness B. words C. idea D. medicine10. A. warn B. forgive C. remind D. make参考答案CDACA BDCAC【能力选练】 B中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Where is the university(大学)?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge（剑桥）ask. But no one can give them a_1_ answer, for there is no wall to be found _2_ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, _3_, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of _4_ members are the students and _5_ of the thirty-one colleges（学院）.Cambridge was already a _6_ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years _7_. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once _8_the Cam. A _9_ was built over the river as early as 875. _10_ the town got its name Cambridge.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and _11_ land was used for college buildings. The town grew much _12_ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a _13_ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in _14_ countries _15_ to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.1. A. cleanB. clearC. rightD. real2. A. around B. in C. near D. by3. A. cinemas B. parks C. zoos D. libraries4. A. their B. his C. its D. my 5. A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers6. A. interesting B. usual C. developingD. common7. A. before B. ago C. later D. after8. A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked9. A. bridge B. building C. station D. house10. A. Because B. But C. And D. So11. A. less B. fewer C. more D. bigger12. A. smaller B. slower C. faster D. cleaner13. A. city B. college C. university D. country14. A. another B. other C. the other D. others15. A. stop B. hate C. hope D. need名师点评本文是关于世界闻名的大学剑桥大学的发展及其现状。城市即大学，大学即城市，谁也说不清哪儿是大学，哪儿是城市。真是一个令人向往城市，不，真是一个令人向往的大学。答案简析1. B。谁也不能给出一个明确的答案。2. A。大学周围没有围墙。3. D。四个选项中，只有libraries属于大学里的设施之一。4. C。用its代指the citys。5. D。四个选项中，只有teachers属大学里的成员之一。6. C。整句话的意思为“剑桥早在800年前就是一个发展中的城镇了。7. B。8. B。这个城镇过去被叫做9. A。建在河上的理应是桥。10. D。很明显的因果关系。因此用so。11. C。more and more意为“越来越多”。12. C。发展得快。13. A。从城镇变成了一个城市。14. B。其他的国家。15。C。其他国家的学生都希望到剑桥来学习。【能力选练】 C(文本源于网上魔方格阅读理解，题目原创)Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just 36 enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing 37 her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing 38 the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother 39 different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” shed said again, “its for Elizabeth.”I never saw her 40 , never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. 41 never happened. And a gulf （分歧） opened between us. I was “too emotional”. 42 , she lived “on the surface”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I 43 to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me. I posted the letter and waited for her 44 . None came. My 45 turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace-it seemed that 46 happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had ever got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could _47 trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to, that she was 48 that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a one-paged letter, folded and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you 49 . Mother, you always chose the act that speaks 50 than words.36. A. littleB. oldC. shortD. tall37. A. by B. onC. inD. under38. A. can be B. must be C. cant beD. couldnt be39. A. kept B. gaveC. boughtD. divided40. A. smile B. excitementC. angerD. happiness41. A. It B. TheyC. ThatD. These42. A. ButB. SoC. ThoughD. However43. A. talkedB. spokeC. wroteD. mailed44. A. arrival B. answerC. questionD. advice45. A. mother B. hopeC. feelingD. suggestion46. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing47. A. stopB. keepC. continueD. never48. A. angryB. unhappyC. surprisedD. pleased49. A. answer B. writeC. speakD. choose50. A. moreB. lessC. louderD. better完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)36-40 DABAC 41-45 BDCBB 46-50 DADDC【能力选练】 D先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听). Not quite how to 36 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 37 of her hearing loss.“Heres what you do,” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 38 conversational speaking tone (音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on 39 you get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the 40 , and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “Im about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, whats for dinner?”No 41 .So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, whats for dinner?” 42 no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 43 , “Honey, whats for dinner?”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, Whats for dinner?” Again there was no reply.So he 44 right up behind her. “Honey, whats for dinner?”“Chicken! James, for the 45 time Ive said that.”( ) 36. A. save B. help C. face D. guide( ) 37. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion( ) 38. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual( ) 39. A. until B. before C. when D. as( ) 40. A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room( ) 41. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply( ) 42. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost( ) 43. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added( ) 44. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped( ) 45. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth【主旨大意】本文是则幽默故事，讲述一个男人怕老婆听力不好，想给她一个助听器。征求家庭医生的意见后，对妻子做了些听力测试，结果是令人捧腹大笑：妻子的听力没有问题，而丈夫的听力则有了毛病。36.B 由后文“他给家庭医生打电话来讨论这个问题”可推知：他想帮助妻子恢复听力，故选B。37.C分析上下文意可推知：医生提出了一个检验她听力的好办法，故选C。38.D 由句意“站在离她40英尺远的地方，用_谈话音调和她说话，看是否能听到你”和下文“如果不行，则离她30英尺”可推知：要用平常的谈话音调，故选D。39. A 由句意“如果不行，你到30英尺，让后20英尺，_你得到回答”可推知：医生建议丈夫逐步接近，直到妻子听到为止，故选A。40.C由下句话“whats for dinner”可推知：妻子在厨房里，故选C。41.D 由下句话“因此丈夫继续接近厨房”可靠推知：丈夫没有听到回答，故选D。42.A 由下文“他移动到离妻子20英尺的地方”可推知：还是没有听到妻子的回答，故选A。43.B分析上句文意“40英尺、30英尺都没有回答”，丈夫在离妻子20英尺的时候，又重复了那个问题“晚饭吃什么”，故选B。44.C 由上句“again there was no reply”可推知：丈夫直接来到她身后，故选C。45.D 由文意“鸡肉！詹姆斯，在第_次我已经说了”可推知：一开始我就说了，吃鸡肉，故选D。