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2019中考英语完形填空精题（六）【能力选练】 AAndrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices. One day, his father gave him some _1_ and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much _2_. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When he got home, his father _3_ what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(鱼缸) without _4_ anything at first. He knew his son didnt buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市场营销). And he should _5_ a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know _6_ you have bought? Are they goldfish？” Andrew felt shy and said in a _7_ voice, “Er, no, but. ” His father continued, “Well, Im glad you know how to _8_ money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But its not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, _9_ others wont trust you. ” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful _10_. Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way. ”1. A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers2. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful13. A. refused B. forgot C. remembered D. realized4. A. knowing B. saying C. giving D. tasting5. A. talk about B. care about C. think of D. hear of6. A. that B. where C. what D. which7. A. low B. loud C. good D. bad8. A. lend B. lose C. save D. raise9. A. and B. but C. so D. or10. A. postman B. businessman C. fisherman D. sportsman110、BADBC CACDB【能力选练】 Bxx中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记事类Mary was ill， so she went to see _.“Doctor， Im not feeling _，” said Mary， “ Every time I do homework， I feel _. If I go to school on foot， I have to sit down and _ for a few times.” The doctor looked over her _. At last he said， “ _ serious， but Im afraid you are eating too much.”“ I dont understand. What do you mean? “ asked Mary.“ I mean you eat _ food， “ said the doctor.“ Oh! You mean Im too _. Thats a problem，” said Mary， “What should I do?”“ The answer is easy，” said the doctor， “ If you want to be thinner and healthier， you _ eat a lot of food and you should also do much _.【小题1】Aher motherBthe teacherCthe doctorDher friend【小题2】AterribleBillCgoodDwell【小题3】AtiredBthirstyChungryDhappy【小题4】Astand upBlie downCeat foodDhave a rest【小题5】AcarelesslyBcarefullyCcarelessDcareful【小题6】ASomethingBAnythingCEverythingDNothing【小题7】Atoo manyBmany tooCtoo muchDmuch too【小题8】AthinBheavyCtallDhealthy【小题9】AmustBshouldCshouldntDdidnt【小题10】AhouseworkBhomeworkCshoppingDExercise【能力选练】 C【xx北海】完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Long long ago，there was a man and his wife who worked for an old manOne day，the old man pointed to a big box in his living room and said，“Theres only one thing you mustnt do：Dont open this 46 ”After saying this，he 47 homeThe woman said to her husband，“There must be 48 expensive in the boxLets open it，shall we?” Her husband didnt want to do that， 49 the woman didnt give upA few days later，the woman made a 50 to find out what was in the boxBefore her husband could stop her，she opened the box and looked into itTo her 51 ，there was nothing in itShe tried hard to 52 the box，but she failedThat evening，the old man came home and found that the box was openHe was very 53 and he asked the woman and her husband to leave his home at once“But there was nothing in the box，” the woman said，“We havent 54 anything at all”The old man shouted，“The box is not importantNow I know that I cant trust（信任）youThats whats 55 !”46Abag Bcase Cbox Dbackpack47Aleft Bwent Ccame Darrived 48Aeverything Bnothing Csomething Danything49Aso Band Cor Dbut50Asuggestion Bdecision Cmistake Dliving51Ajoy Bfun Csurprise Dpleasure52Aclose Bopen Cthrow Dcarry53Aafraid Bangry Cexcited Dtired54Alent Bbroken Csold Dtaken55Aimportant Bexpensive Cuseful Dlucky【答案】4650 CACDB 5155 CABDA【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 16 enjoying them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香烟)，people are warned against the 17 of smoking:Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health. 18 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and surroundings(环境)play a very important part in 19 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their heroes on TV drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes. Heroes seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23 should common people be afraid? The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits, Even 24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!( )16. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid( )17. A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers( )18. A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise( )19. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing( )20. A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends( )21. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face( )22. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything( )23. A. what B. how C. when D. why( )24. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder( )25. A similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring【参考答案】16-25、BDCAD CBDAC【能力选练】 EEarthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earths surface. 49 , they are most probably to happen near mountains.During an earthquake, the Earths surface shakes. Houses fall, people are killed or injured, and 50 whole cities are destroyed.But we can do something to protect 51 against earthquakes. Scientists have made maps 52 the “earthquake belt”. In the belts, earthquakes are likely to happen. In these areas we can build 53 houses to resist(抵抗) earthquake shocks.In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly 54 earthquakes will take place. Then they can tell people to take measures. Thus lives can be saved and damage (损失) can be 55 .49. A. But B. However C. So D. And50. A. sometime B. Sometime C .some time D. some times51. A. ourselves B. themselves C. itself D. myself52. A. shown B. shows C. showed D. showing53. A. large B. small C. special D. empty54. A. when and where B. when and what C. where and what D. how and why55. A. doubled B. lessened C. increased D. added【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了地震可能发生在地球表面的任何地方，它对人类的损害很大，我们可以做些事情来保护我们自己来对抗地震，在将来科学家能够准确地预测出地震将会在何时何地发生，生命被救和损失能被减少。49. B 根据句意“地震可能发生在地球表面的任何地方，然而，他们最有可能发生在靠近山区的地方”可知。but但是；however然而；so因此；and和。故选B50. B 根据句意“房子倒了，人们被杀或受伤，有时整个城市被损坏”可知此处表示有时。sometime某个时候；sometimes有时；some time一段时； some times一些次数或倍数。故选B。51. A 根据句意“但是我们可以做些事情来保护我们自己来对抗地震”，可知固定搭配protect oneself，又因主语是we。A我们自己；B他们自己；C它自己；D我自己。故选A。52. D 根据句意“科学家已经让地图展示地震带”，maps和show的关系是主动可知。Shown过去分词；shows第三单；showed过去式；showing现在分词。故选D。53. C 根据句意“我们要建一些特殊的房子抵御地震”可知是特殊的房子。large大的；small小的；special特殊的；empty空的。故选C.54. A 根据句意“在未来，科学家能够准确地预测出地震将会在何时何地发生”可知。A何时何地；B何时什么；C何地什么；D如何为什么。故选A。55. B根据句意“生命被救和损失能被减少”可知。doubled 双倍的；lessened减少的；increased增加的；added增加的。故选B
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