2019年中考英语二轮复习 泛阅读组合练（5）.doc

2019年中考英语泛阅读组合练（5）及答案第一部分：首字母填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。（2019中考选练）Im sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you collect old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. B 1 in fact its very scientific. How it all works? The first thing is to collect items that can be recycled. Soda cans are made out of metal. Some bottles of juice are made out of g 2 . Magazines and newspapers are made out of paper. Bags are made out of plastic. Many o 3 old things can be recycled，too. Lets get back to the process（过程）of recycling. Once you put all your items in a recycling factory. There，the materials get separated. They go into d 4 piles. There are special machines that crush（挤压变形）each pile together. The materials c 5 into square cubes（立方体）. They are really heavy. It is h 6 for humans to carry them. Companies buy these cubes and turn them into n 7 products. Now lets take a closer look at how old paper is transformed（改变形态）. First the paper is torn（撕）into tiny p 8 . Then a special water with chemicals is poured onto them. The fibers start to stick together. In time，a completely new roll of paper is c 9 ! If there were things written or printed on the first paper，they disappear. Recycling keeps our planet healthy. It reduces waste and saves money. It a 10 saves energy. You can do your part. So just remember the golden rule：always recycle your products!参考答案1.But 2.glass 3.other 4.different 5.change6.hard 7.new 8.pieces 9.completed 10.also第二部分Judy was a disabled(残疾的) girl. She had no arms when she was born. So she had to do many things with her feet. There were many questions about _1_ she could live a normal life. However, her father had full confidence in _2_. With the support of her parents and family, she became confident in herself and continued to explore across the world, with her _3_. As a child, Judy studied _4_ in her home town. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the _5_ row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. Nervously, she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed _6_. When she finished, the applause(喝彩) from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to _7_ dancing for 14 years. After graduating from high school, she attended the University of Arizona, where she got a bachelors degree in Psychology(心理学). When _8_ her degree, she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than a physical limitation. Judys most famous accomplishment(成就) was learning how to _9_. She received the Guinness World Record _10_ being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet. Now Judy works as a lecturer. She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says, “Think outside the shoes. ”1. A. what B. whether C. that D. why2. A. them B. us C. him D. her3. A. feet B. arms C. legs D. mouth4. A. guitar B. song C. art D. dance5. A. front B. back C. middle D. right6. A. terribly B. simply C. well D. badly7. A. stop B. continue C. start D. teach8. A. talking about B. talking with C. talking to D. talking back9. A. drive B. act C. ride D. fly10. A. for B. to C. in D. with110、BDADB CBADA第三部分ADisasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Lets take an earthquake for example. During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. Dont leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building. When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed. If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair. Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down. Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors. If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.1. What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens? A. Rush out quickly B. Sit in the kitchen C. Stay below strong objects D. Go down the stairs2. The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_”. A. space B. seat C. distance D. sign3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _.4. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _.A. get out of it B. keep inside it C. move away fast D. stay under the footbridge参考答案1C 2A 3D 4BBTed, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China.In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didnt think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.1.Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday? A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother. B. Because he did something wrong. C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress. D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.2.If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means _. A. he gets top scores B. he gets medium scores C. he gets extremely bad scores D. he gets the worst scores3. American parents will be _ when their children get a B-grade in their school. A. excited B. sad C. angry D. happy4. The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “_”. A. 很高的待遇 B. 很多的自由 C. 很高的期望 D. 很多的关爱5. The writer mainly wants to tell us _. A. the differences between Chinese education and American education B. Chinese students are better than American students C. American parents are not strict enough with their children D. whats the best way to educate child参考答案1B 2B 3D 4C 5AC Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes-Spain( 西班牙)Spain takes tomatoes fights to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.Rolling cheese-EnglandThis festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Coopers Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Coopers Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.Burning man-The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.Pouring water-ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after eachother， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.1How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A One. B Two. C Three. D Four2Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A Spain. B England.C The United States. D Thailand.3Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A Throwing tomatoes. B Rolling cheese.C Burning man， D Pouring water.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.C Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists，5The passage is most probably taken from _.A a tour guide B a science reportC a story book D a fashion magazine试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国的火人节等等。1D细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选D。2B细节理解题。根据各个节日庆祝的时间，可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和问题相符，故选B。3C细节理解题。根据Burning man-The United States提及的The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故选C。4B细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故选B。5A细节理解题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日，结合选项，可知最有可能来自旅行指南。故选A。考点：文化类短文阅读。第四部分：任务型阅读2019中考任务型阅读题On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat. The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “A George Black has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领) it.” Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinists shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come here.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?”“ Lottery(彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Blacks name on it. Black took it and danced happily.Black was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. This morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled(取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.Later someone asked the violinist why he didnt take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(学费). He said, “Although I dont have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.”1.Where did the young violinist play the violin on a Friday night? 2.What was put into the young violinists hat by mistake? 3. What was Blacks job? 4.Did the violinist fly to Vienna on Saturday morning? 5.What do you think of the young violinist? 【答案】【小题1】At the entrance of the subway station.【小题2】A lottery ticket.【小题3】He was an office worker.【小题4】No, he didnt.【小题5】He is honest.【解析】根据On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance (入口) of the subway station.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家星期五晚上在地铁站的入口处弹奏小提琴。故答案是At the entrance of the subway station.根据The violinist asked, Did you lose something? Lottery (彩票) The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Blacks name on it.可知，一张彩票错误地被放进了这位钢琴家的帽子里。故答案是A lottery ticket.根据Black was an office worker.可知，Black是一位办公室工人。故答案是He was an office worker.根据However, when he found the ticket, he canceled (取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.可知，这位钢琴家星期六上午没有坐飞机去Vienna。故答案是No, he didnt.根据If I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever.可知，这位年轻的钢琴家是诚实的。故答案是He is honest.