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2019中考（人教）英语阅读理解基础编题第一篇（2019中考科普环保类选练）Being able to multitaskdoing several things at the same timeis considered (考虑，认为) a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.Multitasking also has an effect (影响) on young peoples performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive (肯定的) response (回应). However, the response from the worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (没必要) for them to learn special skills to do their work. 1. What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?A. Want to buy. B. Use at the same time.C. Take the place of. D. Search information from.2. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that_.A. family members do not greet each otherB. family members do not eat at the family tableC. young people get on well with their familiesD. young people hardly communicate with their family members3. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.B. Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Multitasking influences young peoples development seriously.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again. C. Educators feel that young people dont need to improve their study skills. D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on childrens later study skills.5. The author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by_.A. providing special examplesB. following the natural time orderC. giving out a cause and analyzing (分析) its effects D. comparing opinions from different worlds 参考答案BDDAC 第二篇【*山东栖霞市松山中学模拟】An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother，Only a miracle can save him now， the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand.And what do you want？ asked the salesman. Its for my little brother， the girl answered. Hes really，really sick and I want to buy a miracle.Pardon？ said the salesman.My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost？ We dont sell a miracle here，child. Im sorry， the salesman said with a smile.Listen， if it isnt enough， I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.A well-dressed man heard it and asked， What kind of a miracle does your brother need？I dont know， she answered with her eyes full of tears. Hes really sick and mum says he needs an opera-tion. But my daddy cant pay for it， so I have brought all my money.How much do you have？ asked the man. $ 1.11， but I can try and get some more， she answered.Well， what luck， smiled the man. $ 1.11， the price of a miracle for little brothers.He took up the girls hand and said， Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong， a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost？根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。26. What was the trouble in the little girls family？A. Her brother was seriously ill. B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother. D. Both A and B.27. In the eye of the little girl， a miracle might be _.A. something interesting B. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicine D. some good food28. The little girl said again and again I can try and get some more. That shows _.A. she had still kept some money B. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get29. What made the miracle happen？A. The girls love for her brother. B. The girls money.C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell.30. From the passage we can infer （推断）that _.A. The doctor didnt ask for any payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought参考答案 2630 DCBAA 第三篇【*山东栖霞市松山中学模拟】Babysitter (临时照顾幼儿者) WantedDo you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He is five years old. Hours are 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. Pay (薪水) is $10 each hour.For the job, you will: Watch our son Read to him Play with himYou will work at our house. We live in Fourth Road, nearHuaxing Clothes Store.Please call Mr. Wang at 010-58899333.阅读上面的招聘信息，选择正确答案。31. On Friday, the babysitter will _.A. not work B. get $10 C. live there D. work three hours32. _ is not a part of the job.A. Cooking for the child B. Working at the childs houseC. Taking care of the child D. Reading books to the child33. The babysitter must _.A. drive a car to work B. go to the office to workC. play with the child D. work every Saturday and Sunday34. Which of the following is true? _.A. The child is less than (不足) ten years old.B. The babysitter must be a college student (大学生).C. The babysitter must work six days a week.D. The babysitter can get more pay on weekends.35. The best babysitter for the job _.A. get $10 every day B. is busy on Wednesday afternoonC. cant read story-books D. likes playing with children参考答案 3135 DACAD第四篇对症下药Mr.Smith works in an office. Hes very busy and he has no time to rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he always feels tired and wants to go to bed early, but his wife often has something interesting to tell him after dinner. She keeps talking until its too late. But Mr.Smith has to get up early in the morning. One day Mr.Smith felt terrible and couldnt go to work. He went to see a doctor with his wife. Before he said what the matter was with him, his wife told the doctor all. The doctor got the reason and said to Mrs. Smith，“Here is a bottle of medicine for your husband and some pills for you.”“For me？” the woman said in surprise, “Im fine. I dont need any medicine！”“I dont think so, madam.” said the doctor, “Theyre sleeping pills(安眠药). Your husband will soon be all right if you take them！”根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1. Mr.Smith usually feels worried when he gets back home. 2. Mrs.Smith usually keeps talking with her husband after dinner. 3. Mr.Smith called the doctor when he was ill. 4. The doctor gave Mrs.Smith some medicine to let her sleep quickly. 5. The doctor wanted to make Mr.Smith feel better by curing(治疗) Mrs.Smith. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇幽默故事。文中讲述了史密斯先生因为太忙而没有时间好好休息，但是她的妻子每天晚上都会跟他聊天到深夜。有一天，史密斯先生因为太累无法工作去看医生，医生诊断后知道他的病因是他的妻子，所以给他的妻子开了安眠药。1. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当史密斯先生回到家时他通常感觉很担心。根据第一段第三句“.he always feels tired and wants to go to bed early.”每天晚上当他从办公室回到家时，他总是感到疲倦想早点睡觉。描述与文章不一致，故错误。2. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：史密斯夫人在晚饭后通常一直和她的丈夫谈话。根据第一段第三、四句“Every evening.something interesting to tell him after dinner.She keeps talking until its too late.”晚饭后他的妻子经常有一些有趣的事情跟他说，并且一直说到很晚。描述与文章一致，故正确。3. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当史密斯先生生病时他给医生打了电话。根据第二段第二句“He went to see a doctor with his wife.”他和妻子一起去看医生。描述与文章不一致，故错误。4. T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：医生给史密斯夫人开了一些药让她快速入睡。根据第四段中“Theyre sleeping pills(安眠药)”描述与文章一致，故正确。5. T【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：医生想通过先治疗史密斯夫人来使史密斯先生感觉更好。根据文章最后一段最后一句，如果你吃了这些药，你的先生很快就会好。描述与文章一致，故正确。第五篇Happy Campis aChineseshowproduced byHunan Broadcasting System. The series started in July 7, 1997, and has remained in production since then, because it is very popular. The show was hosted (主持) by the Happy Family:He Jiong,Li Weijia,Xie Na,Du Haitao, andWu Xin. Happy Camp is one of Chinas most popular shows, with aviewershipof tens of millions. The show is played every Saturdays. Because the show is so popular, it has won many awards (奖项) in Asia. This show has been watched by the Chinese people through out the world. This show is purposely (专门地) created for young people to watch. Over the years, the happy camp family has produced music albums (专辑) and movies. The main purpose of these productions is to bring happiness to the people. The hosts have been well known by the people.( ) 1Happy Camp is produced by _ Broadcasting System. A. Shenzhen B. Fenghuang C. Hunan D. Hebei( ) 2The series started in _. A. July 7, 1997 B. July 10, 2001 C. June 7, 1997 D. May 7, 1998( ) 3There are _ hosts. A. nine B. one C. four D. five( ) 4The underlined word “viewership” means “_” in Chinese. A. 电视机B. 电视观众C. 面试D.复习( ) 5Which of the following is TRUE? A. This show has been watched by American people. B. Happy Camp always makes people cry. C. Happy Camp is played every Sundays. D. Happy Camp has won many awards in Asia.【参考答案】1-5 CADBD
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