2019中考英语二轮复习 完形填空精编（三）.doc

2019中考英语完形填空精编（三）（附参考答案）第一篇Natural resources(资源) come from the earth. And they are limited. This means that they will not _1_ forever. Some are renewable, like trees. For example, you can plant a new tree when you _2_ one down. Others are not renewable, like the coal(煤). Once it is dug out of the _3_ and used, it is gone. People realize the _4_ that the earths natural resources are limited, and they decide to do something to help save _5_. When you try to save one kind of natural resources, you had better use less of it, _6_ it will be used up so fast. One way that people save the fuel(燃料), such as gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the _7_ is short instead of driving. Water is a very important kind of natural resource because we all need it to keep _8_. We can save water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak (漏). We can also make _9_ choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine, not making the water keep running. Everyone can make contributions to _10_ natural resources. 1. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move3. A. station B. building C. ground D. house4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact5. A. them B. it C. that D. one6. A. and B. but C. or D. so7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake9. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. stupid10. A. protecting B. wasting C. using D. making110、ABCDA CDACA第二篇xx中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案记叙文Last Sunday we had a great trip.My father, my mother and I _to summer camp.We went to a mountain.First we_at the foot of the mountain _ bus.In the middle of the mountain there was a river.The water was clean and clear.I washed my face _the water.It was warm. In the mountain, there_flowers.They were _.At noon, many people got together, and they were very _.We made our meal in the mountain.The food was very _and we liked it very much. After meal, we went on our trip.We felt _.It was really _.【小题1】AgoBgoeCwent Dgoing【小题2】AgetBgotCgot to Darrived【小题3】AbyBonCinDtook【小题4】AonBwith CforDinto【小题5】AisBwas Cwere Dare【小题6】Augly Bbeautiful Cawful Dsicious【小题7】AfriendlyBfriends Cbusy Dtired【小题8】Anice BterribleCbad Dworse【小题9】AhappyBunhappy Cfriendly Dunpleasant【小题10】Acold BhotCfunDsad第三篇【xx浙江湖州】完形填空。阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 26 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didnt smoke and never 27 . She didnt eat chocolate. She didnt eat sweet and fatty food, 28 . She weighted herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a 29 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 30 he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isnt it?” He had a wide smile 31 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”Alicia thought he 32 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 33 of a happy old age.“I hope you dont 34 me asking,” she said, “but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 35 I am your age.”The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 36 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”Alicia was 37 . She didnt expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 38 wrong. She thought he should be 39 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life 40 eating well or doing lots of exercise.“How old are you?” she asked.“Its my birthday today,” said the man. “Im forty-seven!”26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper27. A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept28. A. too B. also C. either D. still29. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl30. A. so B. but C. and D. or31. A. in B. with C. at D. on32. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found33. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future34. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy35. A. when B. since C. though D. for36. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life37. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed38. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing39. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick40. A. through B. from C. without D. by【主旨大意】本文讲述一个注重饮食健康、也爱好晨炼的女孩见到一个“老人”，年龄虽大，看起来却很快乐的。通过交谈得知，这位不注重饮食和锻炼的“老人”却只有47岁。26 B 【解析】由时间状语“every morning”及常识可知，她是在每天早饭前进行散步五公里。27. B 【解析】第一段中介绍Alicia健康的生活方式和饮食习惯，所以这一句的意思是“她不吸烟也不喝酒”。28. C 【解析】either用于否定句句末;too用于肯定句句末;also用于肯定句句中。故选C。29. A 【解析】从下文的描述可知，he is a man。30. B 【解析】由上文：他看起来又瘦又弱，并且手一直在晃动，与后文的“happy”形成转折关系。31.D 【解析】on ones face在某人的脸上，是固定词组。32. B 【解析】选B。look系动词，看起来，old and wise 做系动词look的表语。句意“他看起来年纪很大而且很博学。33. A【解析】从下文“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?” 可以判断用secret。34. B【解析】句意：我希望你不要介意我的提问。mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事。stand意为“忍受、站立”， allow 意为“允许”，enjoy意为“享受”，这三项都不符合句意。35. A 【解析】句意：我希望当我在你这个年龄时。when 当时候，引导时间状语从句；since后面一般跟“过去时间”；“for+时间段”往往用于完成时； though引导让步状语从句。36. C 【解析】根据上一段第二句话“whats your secret for being so happy at your age?”可以看出是“快乐的秘密”。happy的名词形式为happiness.故选C。37. A 【解析】由下文两句话可知，对于“老人”的回答，她很惊奇。38. C【解析】词义辨析。根据倒数第四段中这位老人说的话，可以知道Alicia 认为他做的每一件事都对身体不好。39. D【解析】Alicia认为这位老人的这种生活方式、饮食习惯会使他生病或不高兴。angry 生气的，serious严肃的，quiet 安静的，sick生病的。40. C 【解析】Alicia以为他90岁左右，她误以为不用吃的很好或不用进行很多的锻炼就能够生活长寿、快乐。第四篇阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ArecentstudyfromtheUShasshownthatpeoplespend10.5hoursadayreadingnewspapers,surfingtheInternetandwatchingTV.“AworldwithoutTVortheInternetwouldbeterrible,” saidHuWanting,a14-year-oldboyfromShanghai.“HowwouldIknowwhatwas_66_toF4(apopularmusicgroup)?”Hutalksaboutitoftenwithherclassmatesafterschool.NewspapersandTVhelppeoplelearn_67_isgoingonaroundus.Butsometimeswhattheytellyoucouldbewrong.Youneedtouseyour_68_andthinkforawhilewhenyouarewatchingTVorreadingnewspapers.Letstakeaircushioned(带气垫的)sportsshoesfor_69_Advertisements saypeoplecanrunfasteriftheyweartheseshoes.Butyouneedtomake_70_howusefultheshoesreallyare.Theshoesmay_71_youlookcool,butwilltheyreallymakeyourunfaster?Beforeyouspendallyour_72_onsomethingadvertisementswantyoutobuy,thinktwice.Eachcompanytalksaboutthebestsportsshoesintheworld_73_theywantyoutobuytheirshoes. To_74_kidsfrombeingcheatedorbadlyaffected(影响),grown-upsaretryingtomakethemedia(媒体)morefunandsaferforyou.ThepeopleattheShanghaimeetingsaid_75_shouldbenobadthingsinWebpagesandTVprogrammesforkidstosee.TheInternetworkersalsosaidtheywouldtryandcaremoreabouttheviewsofkids.TohelpkidswatchbetterTVprogrammesandstayawayfromthebadones,Chinawillcreate60kidschannelsbyxx.()66.A.going B.deservingC.gettingD.happening( )67.A.who B.what C.which D.that()68.A.answerB.space C.headD.truth()69.A.shortB.fun C.sportD.example( )70.A.sure B.decision C.mindD.way()71.A.trainB.make C.serveD.realize()72.A.knowledgeB.time C.spirit D.money()73.A.thoughB.if C.becauseD.unless()74.A.stopB.frighten C.attractD.treat( )75.A.we B.they C.it D.there【参考答案】66-70DBCDA71-75BDCAD第五篇 Leo was a small and thin boy who lived in a small village. Some boys in the village often made fund of (嘲弄) 13 and Leo was afraid. One day, an old wizard (术士) went by the village and saw Leo being made fun of. So when the bad boys left, he gave Leo a lions tail. “Its a 14 tail.” the wizard said. “When someone wears it and acts bravely, he or she will turn into a strong 15 .” Leo hung the lions tail behind his body and decided to teach the bad boys a lesson. But when the boys came, Leo was afraid and tried to 16 . However, they caught him. Suddenly, Leo 17 the tail and remembered what the wizard had said. He became brave. He looked them in the eyes and said he would make them 18 doing that. Leo felt the goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) all over his body. “This must be the 19 that I am turning into a lion.” he thought. The boys ran away in fear. Leo wanted to catch them, but he found his legs were short 20 . When the wizard saw it, he came to Leo. Leo was very happy, although a little 21 because his lion body had lasted only a short time. “You are right,” said the wizard. “But have you ever seen a lion fighting? No one fights with lions 22 they know how brave and strong lions are. ” It was true. Leo had 23 seen a lion fighting. He understood that a truly 24 boy would make the bad boys afraid and that what really worked was not the tail but the heart. 13. A. itB. himC. herD. them 14. A. strongB. longC. magicD. beautiful 15. A. soldierB. heroC. manD. lion 16. A. catch upB. run awayC. speak upD. go over 17. A. feltB. gotC. hungD. showed 18. A. regretB. keepC. forgetD. hate 19. A. problemB. signC. chanceD. purpose20. A. at lastB. at firstC. as wellD. as usual 21. A. shyB. afraidC. nervousD. disappointed 22. A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. though 23. A. always B. alreadyC. justD. never 24. A. braveB. cleverC. tallD. kind 【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了一个乡村的小男孩Leo由于长得瘦小，被村里其他孩子们欺负，他很害怕，后来在一个术士给了他一条神奇的尾巴之后，他充满勇气，变成狮子，战胜了那些坏男孩。13. B 本题考查代词的辨析。结合上文中的“a small and thin boy”；而且在句中做动词的宾语，故选B。14. C 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。结合下文中的“有人戴着它时，表示会勇敢”；可知这是一条神奇的尾巴。strong强壮的；long长的；magic有魔力的；beautiful美丽的。故选C。15. D 本题考查名词词义的辨析。结合下文中的“that I am turning into a lion”；可知他能成为狮子。soldier士兵；hero英雄；man男人；lion狮子。故选D。16. B 本题考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意为：当男孩子来的时候，Leo很害怕，尽力_。catch up抓住；run away跑开；speak up大声喊；go over复习。结合语境，故选B。17. A 本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意为：突然 Leo感觉到尾巴。felt感觉；got得到；hung悬挂；showed展示。结合语境，故选A。18. A 本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意为：他用眼睛盯着他们，说他会让他们后悔。regret后悔；keep保持；forget忘记；hate讨厌。结合语境，故选A。19. B 本题考查名词词义的辨析。结合语境，可知他认为自己出鸡皮疙瘩是要变成狮子的迹象。problem问题；sign迹象；chance机会；purpose目标。结合语境，故选B。20. D 本题考查短语词义的辨析。结合语境，可知他发现自己的腿恢复原来那么短了。at last最后；at first起初；as well也；as usual像往常一样。结合语境，故选D。21. D 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。结合语境，他作为狮子的形象，只能是很短的时间，因此他会感到失望。shy害羞的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的。结合语境，故选D。22. C 本题考查连词的辨析。句意为：没有人和狮子打仗，_他们知道狮子有多么勇敢和强壮。if 如果；until直到；because因为；though虽然。结合语境，故选C。23. D 本题考查副词词义的辨析。句意为：Leo _见到狮子打仗。always总是；already已经；just只有；never从不。根据上文术士说的话，故选D。24. A 本题考查形容词词义的辨析。句意为：他理解了一个真正会使坏男孩害怕的_男孩，不是有尾巴，而是有一颗心。brave勇敢；clever聪明；tall高；kind善良。结合语境，故选A。