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2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：九全U78一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Bargaining is the rule here in Beijing. At least, it is so in most markets and back-street clothes shops. Bargaining is an art and if you are unfamiliar（不熟悉）with it, wed like to offer you some advice. The tips here are often used in Beijing but may help you at any place in the world where bargaining is practiced.DO NOT say how much you want to pay for an item（物品）unless its near the end of the bargaining. Always try and drop the sellers offering price as much as possible before opening your mouth with a price.DO throw out really low prices like 10 RMB with a big smile.DO keep smiling from the beginning to the end. The seller usually continues bargaining with a happy smiling face. Getting angry hardly gets you the price you want.KEEP in mind the price offered by the seller at the beginning is usually at least 40% over the generally reasonable price. It can be up to 500% over.DO have an idea of what the item costs. You can ask your friends, people in the hotel or others you know, or look at the list below. This is very general and is based on a market like Xiu Shui. You may not be able to get the lowest prices at Xiu Shui, especially on a weekend when there are lots of tourists around.1. Who is this passage written for?A. Owners of back-street shops.B. Businessmen in Beijing.C. Those who are good at bargaining. D. Those who travel in Beijing.2. What is the topic the writer is mainly talking about in this passage?A. Beijing markets. B. The prices of the items. C. Bargaining tips. D. Ways of talking in markets. 3. What is the most important thing to do in bargaining with the seller?A. Keep smiling. B. Be patient. C. Be honest. D. Dont say anything. 4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the tips used to bargain in Beijing?A. Dont offer your price until the end of the bargaining.B. Find out the true price and go to the markets with friends.C. Dont go to markets at the time when there are many tourists. D. Drop the sellers offering price many times until he agrees.5. Which of the following can help you get an item you want at the lowest price?A. Go to Xiu Shui Market. B. Whenever you go shopping, take a price list with you. C. You can bargain for anything at the price of 10 RMB.D. The price range(范围) to bargain may be between 40% and 500%. 参考答案15、D C A B D二、单项选择。1. The New Silk Road will offer a good _A_ for more nations to communicate. (xx，安徽)A. chance B. habit C. question D. price2. Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep _B_. (xx，江西) A. easily B. badly C. quickly D. well3. Anne, the information you gave me is really _C_. Thank you very much. Not at all. I am happy I can help you. (xx，深圳改编)A. useless B. ordinary C. valuable D. awful4. Look! The man at the school gate _A_ be our headmaster. He is always standing there to welcome us every morning. (xx，龙东地区改编)No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; cant B. must; mustntC. cant; mustnt D. can; must5. Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Tom?It _B_ him. He has gone to Beijing. (xx，齐齐哈尔改编)A. may not be B. cant beC. mustnt be D. must be6. This pair of glasses _A_ be Tonys. Hes the only one who wears glasses. (xx，成都改编)A. must B. might C. cant D. mustnt 7. Your grandmother is sleeping. Sorry, I will ask my brother not to make any _A_. (xx，丹东模拟)A. noise B. voice C. trouble D. sound8. There are some rules in the swimming pool. Yes. If we remember these rules, we will be in _D_. A. success B. regret C. attention D. safety9. My little brother _B_ a lot because he lost his dog. A. shouted B. cried C. remained D. avoided10. When we got there, he managed _C_ the person we wanted. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You cant hold anyone in your _1_. You cant walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you _2_ at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29yearold Australian?Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not _3_ for him. At school many students played jokes on him _4_ he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be _5_ friends, so he always felt _6_. However, he faced that bravely. He _7_ to type and write with two toes(脚趾)at the age of six, and he could _8_ surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the _9_ students in the studies. And he decided on _10_ to do later in his lifeto encourage others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular _11_ in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story _12_ difficulties. “Living life fully is about looking at what you _13_， not what you dont have.” he said. His _14_ encourages millions of people.“I tell people to keep on getting up when they _15_ and to always love themselves，” he said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”(xx嘉兴、舟山)( )1. A. arms B. ears C. eyes D. teeth( )2. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout( )3. A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult( )4. A. because B. if C. until D. although( )5. A. his B. my C. their D. our( )6. A. happy B. relaxed C. lonely D. surprised( )7. A. failed B. forgot C. helped D. learned( )8. A. even B. ever C. never D. hardly( )9. A. tall B. lazy C. sleepy D. excellent( )10. A. how B. who C. what D. where( )11. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. managers( )12. A. at B. for C. into D. against( )13. A. make B. have C. lose D. want( )14. A. story B. sadness C. friend D. family( )15. A. fall B. play C. listen D. exercise语篇解读：本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic如何自强不息，和困难作斗争，以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。1. A。本句句意：你不能拥抱任何人；hold sb. in ones arms符合句意。2. C。本句句意：你会像29岁的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic一样对着镜子中的自己笑吗？smile at sb.意为“对某人笑”，符合句意；注意：laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”。3. B。没有四肢的人生活自然不容易(not easy)。4. A。句意为：在学校，很多学生开他的玩笑，因为他看起来与其他每一个人不同。此处前后句之间是因果关系，应该用because连接句子。5. C。根据上句可推出本句句意：他被拒绝成为他们的朋友；应该用their friends。6. C。由前句可知“他没有朋友”，所以总是感到寂寞(lonely)。7. D。fail to do sth.意为“干某事失败”，forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”，help to do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。此处表达的是“学会打字”，应该用learn to type。8. A。本句句意为：他甚至会冲浪和打高尔夫球。even意为“甚至”，ever意为“曾经”，never意为“从不”，hardly意为“几乎不”，应该用even。9. D。由之前“achieved great success”可推出“在学习方面，他属于最优秀的学生之中”，用excellent(优秀的)符合句意。10. C。由后句“to encourage others to work hard for their dreams”可推出：他决定了余生该做什么事，用what to do。11. B。由其后的“gives speeches”及他所说的话可推出他是speaker(演讲家)。12. D。“和困难作斗争”用against difficulties。13. B。由后句“not what you dont have”可推出是what you have。14. A。前面已经提及“his story against difficulties”，所以此处应该用story，本句意为：他的故事鼓励了成千上万的人。15. A。该句句意为“我告诉人们当他们跌倒的时候要继续爬起来。”与“keep on getting up”相对应的是fall(跌倒)。四、短文改错。It is interesting to visit foreign country, but there 1._are some problems if we know the language very well. 2._It may be difficulty to talk with the people there. 3._We may dont know how to use the telephone there.4._We may not know how to buy things we needs.5._In a strange country, we may not know where to be eat or what to order in a restaurant. 6._When we need help, we may not know how to ask help. 7._It is not a happy thing to have an experience like that. 8._参考答案：1.countrycountries这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用countries。2.know前加dont从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。3.difficultydifficult本处应该用形容词形式作表语。4.dontnotmay 本身就可以否定，不需要用dont。5.needsneed主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。6.去掉be本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的what to order是对应的。7.ask后加for用ask for表示“求助”。8.五、书面表达。(xx，铁岭模拟)同学们， 中考过后， 你们即将告别亲爱的母校。回首三年的母校生活， 学校里的很多规则有助于你的健康成长。请你以My School Rules 为题， 写一篇短文。要点：1)你能告诉我们在你们学校有哪些规则吗？2)你对这些校规有何看法？3)你对母校有哪些合理化建议？要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2)词数80左右。文章的题目和开头已给出， 不计入总词数。My School RulesIn our school, we have many rules. We shouldnt be late for school. We have to wear school uniforms to school every day. We cant run or shout in the hallways. We cant eat in class. We should listen to the teachers carefully in class. We arent allowed to smoke in school. I think our school rules are too strict. We should be allowed to choose our own clothes. That will make us more comfortable. We shouldnt have too much homework to do every day.
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