以新标准大学英语综合教程4Unite2 Active Reading 1为标准ppt课件

Mapping Embarkation Navigation Destination Resources Activereading1 1 Getfamiliarwithhowtoexpressone sfeelingsMakegooduseofsomeexpressionsandgrammarpointsfromthetextExpandvocabularyonfood 2 Foodanddrinks Seafood Foodanddrinkseveryday Food Drinkassociations Discussion TraditionalChinesedishes 3 Foodanddrinkseveryday Peoplerelyonallkindsoffoodeveryday Trytoseeifyouhappentoknowthefollowingfood More 4 Foodanddrinkseveryday Fruits Apricot Strawberry pineapple Peach Lemon Plum Pitaya More 5 Foodanddrinkseveryday Vegetables CauliflowerEggplantCarrotcabbageasparagus More 6 Foodanddrinkseveryday WhatfooddoIeatforbreakfast More Milk Apieceoftoastcoveredwithfriedegg Sandwich 7 Foodanddrinkseveryday WhatfooddoIeatforsupper steak Salad Pizza Spaghetti 8 Seafood Oysters crab prawn lobster click click click click 9 Initsfirstfiveyearsoflife ayounglobstershedsitsshellnumeroustimes inaprocesscalledmolting Astherateofgrowthslows moltingslowsdownaswell untilthelobstermoltsaroundonceayear Leftunmolested alobstercanlivetobeover100yearsold anditcangetquitelarge feedingonvarioussmallmarineanimals Lobsterspreferthebottomoftheocean whichmeansthatmostliveonthecontinentalshelf click More lobster Seafood 10 Oysterswereanimportantfoodsourceinallcoastalareaswheretheycouldbefound andoysterfisherieswereanimportantindustrywheretheywereplentiful Overfishingandpressurefromdiseasesandpollutionhavesharplyreducedsupplies buttheyremainapopulartreat celebratedinoysterfestivalsinmanycitiesandtowns click More Oyster Seafood 11 Prawnhas10legs Itcanbefoundinsaltandfreshwaterallovertheworld typicallyswimminginsearchoffood Prawnstendtostayneartheocean click More prawn Seafood 12 Crabsareanimalsthatlivemainlyinthesea Theyhavemanypairsoflegs Theirbodiesarejointed likeyourelbow Crabsusefeelersfortouching feelingandsmelling click More crab Seafood 13 TraditionalChinesedishes Pleasematchthewordorphraseintheleftboxwithitsmeaningintherightone 1 saltedvegetables2 friedeggswithtomato3 home stylebeancurd4 steamedbuns5 bakedpancake6 coldnoodles7 soybeanmilk A 番茄炒蛋B 家常豆腐C 腌菜 泡菜D 豆浆E 凉面F 烧饼G 馒头 14 1 SpringFestival 5 yourgrandparents home 2 yourchildhood 6 lifeatcollege 3 asummer sday 7 beinginlove 4 theendoftheworkingday click More Food Drinkassociations Example chocolatecandyacupofteaicecreamjiaozilargefamilymealsself servicetoffeeapples Task Workinpairsandtalkaboutwhatfoodordrinkdoyouassociatewith 15 SpringFestivalyourchildhoodasummerdaytheendoftheworkingyourgrandparents homelifeatcollegebeinginlove IassociateJiaoziwithSpringFestival WheneverIeatatoffeehawthornstick Iremembermychildhood Ithinkaboutanicelollyonasummerday Iassociatetheendofmyworkingdaywithapintofbeer Irelateallnicefoodtomygrand parents home Ilinkeatingboringsandwiches buns soupnoodles tomylifeatcollege IlongforchocolatewhenIaminlove Food Drinkassociations 16 Discussion Watchthevideoandthendiscussthequestions 17 Discussion Pleasediscussthefollowingquestions 18 Textorganization Textexploration Textevaluation Comprehendingthetext Givingextrainformation 19 Textorganization Readthetextquicklyandfillintheflowcharttounderstandthestructureofthetext More 20 TextOrganisation Setting Character Plot Myfatheraskedmetotasteanoysterbuttomeitwasnasty click Climax Resolution Myfathercontinuedpersuadingmetoeatanoyster Thinkingofeatingit Ican thelpfeelinghomesickformymother shomebaking Iatetheoyster butIneverateitagain InaFrenchseasideresort MyfatherandI click click click click 21 Comprehendingthetext Lookatthephotosandthetitleofthepassage Whichsentencefromthepassagecontainsthemainidea 22 More Choosethebestwaytocompletethesentences 1 Theboy sfatherwantedhissontotastehisfirstoysterbecause a itwasatraditionforallthemalemembersofthefamily b hehopedhissonwouldlikeoystersasmuchashedid c itwasaspeciallunch d theboy smotherwasabsentatthetime andshemighthavestoppedhim b Comprehendingthetext 23 More Choosethebestwaytocompletethesentences Comprehendingthetext 2 Theboyfeltespeciallyunhappybecause a theweatherreflectedhowhewasfeeling b hehadnevertastedoysters andhedidn tlikethelookofthem c hedidn tlikeseafood d hewasveryhungry b 24 More Choosethebestwaytocompletethesentences Comprehendingthetext 3 Theattitudeoftheboy sfatherwas a kindbutfirm b generousandloving c kindandreadytocompromise d firmbutreadytocompromise d 25 More Choosethebestwaytocompletethesentences Comprehendingthetext 4 Whentheboyfinallyatetheoyster a hisfatherwaspleasedwithhim b itremindedhimofhismother shomebaking c itmadehimrealizehowmuchhelovedhisfather d heknewhisfatherhadconvincedhimaboutthetasteofoysters a 26 More Choosethebestwaytocompletethesentences Comprehendingthetext 5 Fortheboy thememoryofhisfirstoyster a hastaughthimtoloveallkindsofseafood b remindedhimhowdifficulthisfatherwas c hasstayedwithhimallhislife d madehimrememberthesaltandthesea c 27 More 1Theboydidn tlikethelookofoysters 2Theboythoughtmenweremorefoolishthanwomen 3Theboythoughthisfatherwouldn tmakehimeattheoyster 4Theboy sfathersaidhecouldonlyeatoystersatthemeal 5Hisfatherthoughtoysterstastedsaltylikethesea 6Theboyenjoyedthetasteoftheoystereventhoughhedidn ttryitagain Check thetruestatements 28 Givingextrainformation More 29 More Givingextrainformation 30 1 Mygrandmother isdeadnow camefromtheNorthofEngland 2 Theelephantlookedatthetree under shehadoftensat 3 Westoppedatthemuseum we dneverbeeninto 4 I vejustmetSusan husbandworksinLondon Completethesentenceswithwordsinthecolumn whomwhichwhose who which which whose Givingextrainformation More 31 1 ChocolatefirstcametoEuropeinthe16thcenturyfromCentralAmerica Itmustbeoneoftheworld smostpopularfoods 2 TheAztecswereconqueredbytheSpanishin1521 TheywerenativesofMexico 3 DoveChocolateismanufacturedbyMars USA andsoldinChina It sthemostpopularchocolatebarinChina click click click Chocolate whichmustbeoneoftheworld smostpopularfoods firstcametoEuropeinthe16thcenturyfromCentralAmerica TheAztecs whowerenativesofMexico wereconqueredbytheSpanishin1517 Itisusedtostressthereality andalsoactsasadiscoursemarkerpresentingtheoppositeargument Givingextrainformation Lookatthesentencesandrewrite More 32 More Workinpairs Lookatthesentencesandanswerquestions Givingextrainformation 33 More Workinpairs Lookatthesentencesandanswerquestions Givingextrainformation 1 TherestaurantwasinaseasideresortbytheAtlanticOcean YougetexcellentseafoodfromtheAtlanticOcean TherestaurantwasinaFrenchseasideresortbytheAtlanticOcean whereyougetexcellentseafood Pleaserewritethesentence 34 More Workinpairs Lookatthesentencesandanswerquestions Givingextrainformation Myfather whowantedmetotrymyfirstoysterhaddecidedtotakemeforlunchtoarestaurant 2 Myfatherhaddecidedtotakemeforlunchtoarestaurant Hewantedmetotrymyfirstoyster Pleaserewritethesentence 35 More Workinpairs Lookatthesentencesandanswerquestions Givingextrainformation 3 TheoysterwasunlikeanythingIhaveevertastedbeforeorsince Itwasslippery Theoyster whichwasslippery wasunlikeanythingIhaveevertastedbeforeorsince Pleaserewritethesentence 36 Workinpairs Lookatthesentencesandanswerquestions Givingextrainformation 4 Theworld sbest sellingtypeofchocolate milkchocolate didn tappearuntiltheendofthe19thcentury Milkchocolateissweeterandsmootherthandarkchocolate Theworld sbest sellingtypeofchocolate milkchocolate whichissweeterandsmootherthandarkchocolate didn tappearuntiltheendofthe19thcentury Pleaserewritethesentence 37 Textevaluation Hasanyoneevermadeyoueatordosomethingthatyouhavenevertriedbefore andthatmadeyounervous Ididnotlikerawonion Butmyfatherthinksitisgoodformyhealth More 38 Textevaluation Doyouthinkit ssometimesbettertoremaininnocent orshouldwealwaystryeverypossibleexperienceinlife Personally Ishouldtryeverythingthatcomesmyway itissometimeswisetoremaininnocent Forsomethings suchasdrugs we dwouldbetternevertrythem More 39 Textevaluation Itdepends Whichtastesorexperienceshavebeensoimportanttoyouthatyouwouldmakeyourchildtrythematallcosts IhatedtoeatcarrotswhenIwasachild NowIreallylikethem IfIhadachild Iwouldmakehimorhertrycarrotsatallcosts More 40 Textevaluation Whichexperiencesdoyouthinkpeoplefromotherculturesshouldtrywhenthey reinChina Ithinktheyshouldtrysomelocalstreetfood suchasstinkytofu 臭豆腐 41 Summarising Talkingpoint Nutritiousfood Talkingaboutfood 42 Summarising Myfatherwasenjoyinganoyster hepersuadedmetohaveatasteoftheAtlanticOcean But itisnastytome ina ofFrance Ican thelpfeeling formyfavoritedish Butwiththeclear IcouldhaveIunderstoodIshouldeatthatoysterwithmyfather andraisedhisglass Atthattime Ithoughtaboutmymother shomebakingandtear Finally Iatetheslipperyoyster whichwasunlikeanythingIhaveevertasted But Ineverateoysteragain Summarisethetextbyfillingtheblanks homesick tobefrank seasideresort pausingeverymouthful perception sliddownmycheek beforeorsince 43 More Nutritiousfood Discussion 44 Nutritiousfood More 45 Nutritiousfood More Pleasediscusswithyourgroupmemberstofigureoutthetenmostnutritiousfood 46 Nutritiousfood More Pleasediscusswithyourgroupmemberstofigureoutthetenmostnutritiousfood 47 Talkingaboutfood Task Workinpairstodiscusswhichfooditemsyouliketoeat Thefollowingadditionalwordsmayhelpyoutoexpressreasonsforlikingordislikingparticularfooditem More 48 Talkingaboutfood Talkaboutthephysicaleffectsofthefoodyoulike Whichofyourfavoritefoodsaregoodforyou andwhichonesarebad More e g Beansproutsaregoodforme Stinkytofuisanacquiredtaste 49 Talkingaboutfood Talkaboutthephysicaleffectsofthefoodyoulike Whichofyourfavoritefoodsaregoodforyou andwhichonesarebad More 50 Informationrelated Difficultsentences Wordstonote Languageinuse Preview 51 Difficultsentence1 Therewasnohopeleft theonlyfeelingwashunger andtheonlyemotionwasthefearoflostinnocenceasIrealizedtherecouldbenoescapefrommyfirstoyster Para7 没有希望 只感觉饿 只担心失去纯真 因为我意识到这第一只牡蛎我今天非吃不可了 Herethewriterrealizedthathehadtoeattheoystersohefelttheemotionoffear notabouttheoysterassuch butaboutlosinginnocence Thereisalittlesadnesshereaswellashumour Iseatinganoysterreallythatimportantandistryingthefirstoysterreallylosinginnocence Anals Trans 52 Difficultsentence2 strikinganoteofcompromiseforthefirsttimeduringthewholemeal Para9 吃了这么长时间的饭 他的话中第一次有了妥协的意思 tostrikeanoteofsomething meanstospeakinaparticularmannerortone Here thefatherindicatedacompromiseorbargain Ifthesonateanoyster hecouldchoosesomeotherfoodwhichheliked Anals Trans 53 Difficultsentence3 Butwiththeclearperceptionwhichonlyatenyear oldboycanhave Istillunderstoodthatthecompromiseincludedeatingthatoyster sittingonthesideofmyfather splate Para10 但是 尽管清晰地感觉到了他的妥协 只有一个十岁的男孩才有这样的感觉 我仍然明白这妥协包含着吃掉那只牡蛎 那只放在我父亲的盘子边上的牡蛎 Butwith在整个句子中引导伴随状语从句 而whichonlyatenyear oldboycanhave在句中修饰perception做它的定语 Anals Trans 54 clingcomplaindiscarddespairenormousfrowngloomymouthfulslipperytease Wordstonote 55 clingv Translatethefollowingsentences Weclingtothebeliefsofourfathers 我们坚持祖先的信仰 2 他的湿衬衣紧紧贴着身体 Hiswetshirtclungtohisbody tosticktosomeoneorsomething orseemtosurroundthem toholdsomeoneorsomethingtightly speciallybecauseyoudonotfeelsafe 56 tosaythatyouareannoyed notsatisfied orunhappyaboutsomethingorsomeone She theexamwastoohard Someworkers thiswayofmanagement Ourstaff beingunderpaidandoverwork Neighbours thepoliceaboutthedog sbarking complainedthat complainsabout complainedof Completethesentenceswithwordsinthecolumn complainedto complainv 57 discardv togetridofsomething Translatethefollowingsentences 1 我们应该抛弃旧观念 Weshoulddiscardoldbeliefs 2 我们将不再使用这些旧书 Wewilldiscardtheoldbooks 58 despairn afeelingthatyouhavenohopeatall Despairgivescouragetoacoward 谚 狗急跳墙 人急造反 Pleasematchthewordorphraseintheleftboxwithitsmeaningintherightone 1 fallintodespair2 drivesb todespair3 despairof4 indespair A 陷入绝望B 对 感到绝望C 绝望地D 使某人陷于失望 59 Theyoverlookedtheenormousrisksinvolved 他们忽略了其中牵涉的极大危险 verybiginsizeorinamount enormousadj A 巨大的花费B 巨大的贡献C 巨大的权力D 巨大的挑战 enormousexpensesenormouscontributionenormouspowerenormouschallenge Pleasematchthewordorphraseintheleftboxwithitsmeaningintherightone 60 e g Shefrownedasshereadtheletter tomakeanangry unhappy orconfusedexpression movingyoureyebrowstogether frownv Figureoutthemeaningofmargininthefollowingsentences 1 Mattiefrownedathimdisapprovingly 皱眉Eventhoughdivorceislegal itisstillfrownedupon 不同意 不被认可 collocation frownatfrownon uponsb sth 61 gloomyadj makingyoufeelthatthingswillnotimprove Matchtheexpressionswiththeirmeanings 1 Thereportpaintsagloomypictureoftheeconomy 2 Annedismissedthesegloomythoughtsfromhermind 3 Itwasagloomyroomwithonesmallwindow 阴暗的 幽暗的沮丧的悲观的 C 62 mouthfuln thequantitythatcanbeheldinthemouth Translatethesentence Michaeltoldhisstorybetweenmouthfuls 迈克尔一口口的喝着酒讲完了他的故事 Shespokethroughamouthfulofchicken 她说话时嘴里含着一块鸡肉 swallowsthatamouthful frommouthtomouth 一口吞下口口相传 63 causingortendingtocausethingstosliporslide nottobetrusted slipperyadj Translatethesentence 意外因路滑而引起 Theaccidentwascausedbyslipperyroads 他是个油滑的家伙 Heisaslipperyguy Aslipperybarofchocolate 64 tobefrank usedwhenyouaregoingtosaysomethingthatistrue butwhichotherpeoplemaynotlike wordsorexpressionswithsimilarmeaning TotellyouthetruthFranklyspeakingTobefrankwithyou Translatethesentence Tobefrankwithyou youmaybealittletooanxioustosucceed 老实讲 你有点急于成功了 65 tease v tolaughatsomeoneandmakejokesinordertohavefunbyembarrassingthem Makesentenceswithtease Wheneveranyoneteasejoeabouthisweight heseered 每当有人对他的体重开玩笑时 乔就勃然大怒 teasesomebodyaboutsomething Sheusedtoteasemeaboutmyhair Don tgetupset Iwasonlyteasing 别难过 我只是开个玩笑而已 66 abatteryof abatteryofsomething agroupofmanythingsofthesametype Thinkofwordsorexpressionswithsimilarmeaningtoabatteryof abatteryoftests abatteryofquestions 67 comeofage Translatethefollowingsentences 1 Hewillcomeofageaweekfromtoday 他再过一个星期就成年了 2 Duringthisperiodthemoviesreallycameofageasanartform 在这个时期 电影作为一种艺术形式真的发展成熟了 toreachtheagewhenyouarelegallyconsideredtobearesponsibleadult 68 Languageinuse Usefulexpressions WordFormation non aholic sickand ful 69 Usefulexpressions More 1 放进某人的嘴里 1 slideitintoone smouth 2 知道 2 workout 3 坦白地说 3 tobefrank 4 海滨旅游胜地 4 seasideresort 5 份量极大的海鲜 5 anenormousportionofseafood 6 成年 eofage 7 男生式的挑战 7 schoolboychallenge 8 咸肉三明治 8 baconsandwich 70 Usefulexpressions 9 想家 9 homesick 10 妥协的意味 10 anoteofcompromise 11 清晰地感觉 11 Theclearperception 12 剔出 12 scrapeout 13 每吃一口就停一下 13 pauseeverymouthful 14 眼泪 顺着某人的脸颊淌下来 14 slidedownone scheek 15 之前或以后 15 beforeorsince 16 似笑非笑 16 halfsmiling 71 Wordformation Discussthemeaningofprefixnon suffix aholic sickand ful More 72 Wordformation Pleaseusethefollowingwordstoformnewwordswithprefixnon suffix aholic sickand ful airalcoholcarfictionhelpseashopsmokerspoonstopusework More 73 Wordformation airalcoholcarfictionhelpseashopsmokerspoonstopusework non fictionnon smokernon stopalcoholicshopaholicworkaholicairsickcarsickseasickhelpfulspoonful Pleaseusethefollowingwordstoformnewwordswithprefixnon suffix aholic sickand ful More 74 Wordformation Answerthequestionswiththewordsyouformed What sthewordfor 1 howyoufeeliftheseamakesyouill 2 someonewholikesshoppingalot 3 whatsomethingisifitallowsyoutoachievesomething 4 aflightwhichgoesdirectlyfromoneplacetoanother 5 someonewhodoesn tsmoke 6 writingwhichisaboutrealpeopleandevents notimaginaryones seasick shopaholic helpful non stop non smoker non fiction 75 Informationrelated Foodofdifferentkinds TraditionalChinesefood Tablemanner TablemannerinChina WesternfastfoodinChina Tablemannerinwesterncountries 76 FoodofdifferentkindsWesternfastfoodinChina Noweveryonelivesabusylifesotimeisthemostvaluablethingtousall Fastfoodoffersamostefficientwaytoeat Youwillwastenotimeinwaitingorchoosing Besides fastfoodrestaurantsprovideuswithagoodenvironmentforentertainmentandstudy Friendscomehere chattingorplayingcards studentscomehere readingbooksordoinghomework andmeanwhileyoucanenjoyabagofchipsandabottleofcolawhichwillbringmorepleasure More 77 FoodofdifferentkindsWesternfastfoodinChina Asyoungstersyoucanevenfindgoodopportunitiesofworkingpracticeinsomefastfoodrestaurants Workingexperiencehelpyouunderstandthesocietybetterandimproveyourcommunicatingskills Accordingtoindustrialresources China swesternfoodconsumptionhasanutlikestructure amajorityoftherestaurantsaremedium priced withafewextremelycheapandextremelyexpensiveones whichguaranteesarelativelyconcentratedandstableconsumptiongroupandhighprofitsforthewesternfoodbusiness 78 FoodofdifferentkindsTraditionalChinesefood ChineseTraditionalfoodismainlyeatenonChineselunarNewYear JiaoziisafamousChinesetraditionalfood Itcanbeservedbysteamingorfryingthem TheChinesefriedmeatballsarepreparedbymincingthemeatandmixingitwithvarietyofspices Soyasauce gingerandwineareitsmainingredients Thispreparationiseatentogetherbythefamilymemberstoshowloveandcareforthefamilymembers Thefishballsarealsopreparedinthesamewaybyusingfishinsteadofmeat More 79 FoodofdifferentkindsTraditionalChinesefood Avarietyofcakesarealsomadeonspecialoccasions TheNiangaoisadeliciouscakemadeofriceflour Itissimilartopudding Thefagaocakeismadefromwheatflour Thiscakeisasymbolofprosperity Springrollsareeatendifferentvarietyofsauce Theyarealsoknownaseggrolls Thefillingcomesinavariety Chinesemakeitsurethatallthetraditionaldishesaremadeandeatentogetherwiththefamilymembers 80 Tablemannerinwesterncountries 1 Assoonasthehostesspicksuphernapkin 餐巾 pickyoursupandlayitonyourlap 2 TheSoupCourseDinnerusuallybeginswithsoup Thelargestspoonatyourplaceisthesoupspoon Itwillbebesideyourplateattheright handside 3 TheFishCourseIfthereisafishcourse itwillprobablyfollowthesoup Theremaybeaspecialforkforthefish oritmaybesimilartothemeatfork Oftenitissmaller More 81 4 TheMeatCourseThemainCourseisusuallyservedbythehosthimself especiallyifitisafowl 鸡禽 oraroastwhichneedtobecarved Hewilloftenaskeachguestwhatpieceheprefers anditisquitepropertostateyourpreferenceastoleanorfat dark 红肉 orlight 白肉 5 UsingKnifeandForkTheEnglishkeeptheforkinthelefthand pointcurveddownward andbringthefoodtothemoutheitherbystickingthepointsontoitorinthecaseofsoftvegetables byplacingitfirmlyontheforkinthispositionwiththeknife Americanscarvethemeatinthesameposition thenlaydowntheknifeandtakingtheforkintherighthandwiththepointturnedup pushitunderasmallpieceoffoodwithoutthehelpoftheknifeandbringittothemothright side up Tablemannerinwesterncountries More 82 6 HelpingYourselfandRefusingIfaservantpassesfoodaround hewillpassthedishatyourlefthandsothatyoucanconvenientlyserveyourselfwithyourrighthand Neverserveyourselfwhilethedishisonyourright itisthentheturnofyourneighborontheright Itispolitetotakesomeofeverythingthatispassedtoyou Butifthereissomethingyoumaynotlike youmayquietlysay No thankyou Tablemannerinwesterncountries More 83 7 TheSaladCourseAsaladiseatenwithaforkonlyheldintherighthandwithpointsturnedup Thereisusuallyaspecialoneforthesalad alittlesmallerthanthemeatfork 8 BreadandButterBreadistakeninthefingersandlaidonthesideplateortheedgeofthelargeplate itisnevertakewithafork Butteristakenfromthebutterdishwiththebutterknifeandplacedonthesideplate notonone sbread Tablemannerinwesterncountries More 84 9 OtherThingsontheTableWhentherearethingsonthemiddleofthetable suchasbread butter jelly pickles nits candies youshouldnottakeanyuntilthehostesshassuggestedthattheybepassed Tablemannerinwesterncountries 10 LeavingtheTableItisimpoliteforaguesttoleavethetableduringameal orbeforethehostessgivesthesignalattheend Whenthehostessindicatesthatthedinnerisover shewillstarttorisefromherseatandalltheguestsrisefromtheirsatthesametime More 85 More 86 Sometipsforyou Donotputmuchfoodinyourmouthatatime Drinkonlywhenthereisnofoodinyourmouth Trynottogetintoyourmouthanythingthatwillhavetobetakenout Donotmakeanynoisewhenyoueat Donotcleanyourteethatthetableoranywhereinpublic eitherwithyourfingeroratoothpick 牙签 notevenwithyoutongue TablemannerinChina 87 Preview Collectinformationonthehistoryofchocolate Preparingforthetopic Doyoulikechocolate Whateventsorideasdoyouassociatewithchocolate Finishthefollowingtasksafterclass 88 Activereading2 Resources 89