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专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【xx年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when youll read for at least 510 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office orto anywhere you go, unless you re sure you wont have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you re still enjoying the reading. Title: Ways to _71_ a lifetime reading habitSet timesRead for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what_72_.Make it a _73_to read during breakfast and lunch.Always carry a bookCarry at least one book when_74_the house.Keep the book no matter_75_ you go.Make a_76_77_to it when you hear about a good book.Cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet placeSit in a_78_ chair.Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you._79_a high aimDo your _80_ to finish reading them.Be sure to enjoy the reading.【答案】71. develop 72. happens 73. habit 74. leaving 75. where 76. list 77. Add 78. comfortable 79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。73. 考查细节理解题。根据For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).，可知填habit。74. 考查细节理解题。根据When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book.，可知填leaving。75. 考查细节理解题。根据No matter where you go, take a book with you.，可知填where。76. 考查细节理解题。根据Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read.，可知填list。77. 考查细节理解题。根据Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book.，可知填Add。78. 考查归纳概括题。根据Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair.，可知填comfortable。点睛：阅读短文填空题。即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言填充句子 。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。2.【xx年山东德州市中考】阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night(一夜之间).However, with the coming of Guyu-the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.Sow(播种) grainsThis is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.Hope for safety and harvestFor those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.Watch the peonyIts also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.Pick tea leavesTea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.37. When does Guyu usually come every year?_38. Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains?_39. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._40. List(列表) activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two)._41. Give a proper title to the passage._【答案】37. It usually comes on or around April 20 every year. 38. Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 39. 结果，对于很多人来说，观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。 40. .(1)Sow grain. (2)Hope for safety and harvest.(3)Watch the peony (4)Pick tea leaves.(回答其中任意两条，即可得分) 41. (One/The sixth of the 24 solar terms-)Guyu/The Grain Rain【解析】文章介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气谷雨。38. 细节理解题。Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains? 意为“为什么谷雨对于播种粮食来说是一个重要的时间？” 由文章第三段This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 可知“古代中国人就已经知道当谷雨来临时，天气会变得足够暖和，适合播种。又回答的是原因，要用 because 来回答。故答案为：“Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing.”40. 题干的意思是，根据文章列举谷雨的活动。（至少两条）At least 至少；故答案在大标题中任选两个即可(1)Sow grains，(2) Hope for safety and harvest. 41. 主旨大意题。题干的意思是，给文章起一个合适的标题。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气。故答案为：The sixth of the 24 solar terms Guyu/ The Grain Rain 或者单纯写 Guyu 也可以。3.【xx年山东济宁地区中考】阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm(平静的) lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged(崎岖的） and bare（无遮蔽的）.Above was an angry sky, And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮树丛)growing in a crack（裂缝） in the rock In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢，窝）， There， she sat on her nest . in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize?The King chose the second picture.Because, said the King, peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.41. What did the King want the artists to do? (no more than 10 words)_42. What did everyone think of the 1st picture? (no more than 7 words)_43. Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 11 words)_44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语_45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目_【答案】41. To paint the best picture of peace. 42. That was a perfect picture of peace 43. Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace. 44. 身处如此多的烦扰之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。 45. Real Meaning of Peace41. 题干意思：国王想让艺术家做什么？ （不超过10个单词）。文章首句“There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.”（曾经有一位国王，他想找出谁可以画出关于和平的最佳画作。），所以可以得出国王的目的，这里用不定式结构来表达目的，填To paint the best picture of peace. 42. 题干意思：每个人对第一张照片有什么看法？（不超过7个单词），原文“Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.”（每个人都认为这是和平的完美图景。），从这里可以得出每个人对第一张图的观点，故填That was a perfect picture of peace. 43. 题干意思：为什么国王选择了第二张照片？（不超过11个单词），原文“Because peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work.”（因为和平并不意味着在没有噪音，麻烦或辛勤工作的地方。），这句话是国王做出的解释，为了用限定的字数回答问题，可以改写成“他认为这幅画拥有和平的真实含义”，填Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace. 44. “mean”为“意思是”；“those things”指的是“noise, trouble, or hard work”这些烦扰之事，“be calm in your heart”意思是“内心要宁静，要冷静”，整合起来，就是：身处如此多的烦扰之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。 45. 本文主要讲的是国王寻找关于和平的最佳画作的故事，在评价环节，国王以独特的视角解释了和平真正的含义，所以标题可以选“Real Meaning of Peace”。4.【xx年山东聊城地区中考】阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Whos working while you re asleep?Police officersSome police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。Firefighters (消防队员)Even at night, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.DoctorsIf you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.Bakers(糕饼师傅)You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.In fact, many other people work at night. Lets thank them for everything they do for us.41. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。42. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。43. 回答问题：How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night?44. 回答问题： What do bakers prepare before they start working?45. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Its true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.【答案】41. Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard, you can sleep safely. 42. 无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭为救人。 43. Three/3 44. They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day. /All the things they need for the day. 45. In fact, many other people work at night.【解析】文章介绍了几个你在睡觉时，仍然在工作的职业。41. 根据work hard努力工作；sleep safely安然入睡；故答案是Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard, you can sleep safely. 42. 根据get a call接到电话；at once立刻；fight fires救火；故答案是：无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭为救人。43. 根据If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.故答案是：Three/35.【xx年山东省青岛】阅读下面短文，完成 51 至 54 题。“Ive always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.” says Mary, a middle school student whowants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career (职业) as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career.The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.Explore (探索) your interestsMany middle school students dont yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrowscareers might not exist (存在) today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isnt necessary. Butlooking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed. Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you dont know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it the lab work or the research? Its important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.Discover possible careersOnce youve thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice. After discovering possible jobs, youll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if youll really like a career.51. 选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。A.Learn about yourself B.Get experience C.Do your research_ _52. 回答问题。What is the most important step in exploring careers?_53. 将划线句子 Its important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be abig part of your life.翻译成汉语。_54. 用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过 15 个单词。_【答案】51. (1). A (2). C 52. Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at 53. 考虑你喜欢做什么很重要，因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。 54. How to find your future career as a middle school student。【解析】文章是关于中学生对自己未来职业的计划的一些建议。52. 根据Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step in exploring careers故答案是Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at 53. 根据its+形容词+to do做某事是怎样的；think about考虑；a big part of your life你生命中的一大部分；故答案是：考虑你喜欢做什么很重要，因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。 54. 根据文章是关于中学生对自己未来职业的计划的一些建议。故答案是How to find your future career as a middle school student。 6.【xx年山东省青岛】阅读下面短文，完成 55 至 60 题。The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day,people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known asthe Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similarpronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day.The festival has a history of over 2000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors Day.As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu andsticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake butthe one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep means Chongyang. Ninelayers show people could do well in everything.55. 回答问题。How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?_56. 根据短文内容，猜测(A)处划线单词officially的意思。将字母代号填写在答题卡上。A. 办公室 B. 官方 C. 民间57. 用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。 _58. 从文中找出(B)处划线单词they所指代的内容。_59. 从文中找出与 “The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes” 意思相同或相近的句子。_60. 根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。）There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival. People show respect for the seniors, _, _ , _, insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum.【答案】55. Four other names 56. B 57. (1). September has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very good time to climb the mountain. (2). There will bea happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season。Also ，it is good for health. 58. Zhuyu and chrysanthemum 59. There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers with two sheep on it is the best。 60. (1). climbing (2). drinking chrysanthemum (3). eating Chongyang cakes56. 根据It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities可推测是官方的意思；故选B57. 根据As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health.故答案是(1). September has the clear sky and fresh air ,it is very good time to climb the mountain. (2). There will bea happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season。Also ，it is good for health. 58. 根据Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.可知指的是Zhuyu and chrysanthemum 故答案是Zhuyu and chrysanthemum60. 根据To celebrate the day,people usually climb mountains ；Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things.； Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival.故答案是(1). climbing (2). drinking chrysanthemum (3). eating Chongyang cakes7.【xx年山东省威海市】研读E篇文字和图表，根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。Sara wants to buy a motorcycle. She sees an ad in the newspaper for a used one. She calls the telephone number in the ad. The person who is selling the motorcycle lives on Flag Street in Clifton, about 15 miles from Fairview where Sara lives. Shell take a bus to get there on Sunday.At the bus station. Sara looks through the bus schedules(时刻表). She sees one that says “Fairview, Clifton on the front. Thats what Sara needs.Please look at the bus schedule carefully. Then help Sara make her decision, and answer the following questions.21. Why does Sara want to go to Flag Street?22. What bus can Sara take according to the schedule?23. Sara decides to arrive at Flag Street before 12: 00 by the No. 7 bus. What time should the bus leave Fairview Station?24. When Sara gets on the No. 7 bus, she finds that Flag Street stop has been closed because of the street repairs. She has to get off at another stop, Look at the schedule again, where should Sara get off the bus so that she can have a shorter walk to Flag Street?25. Now Sara is on Flag Street. She wants to visit a friend on her returning trip. Her friend isaround the corner of Church and North Street. Which is the proper bus for her to take and whereto get on the bus?【答案】21. Because she wants to buy a(second hand/ used)motorcycleBecause she wants to see/meet the motorcycle seller. 22. No 6(bus)and No. 7(bus)/No. 6(bus) or No. 7(bus) 23. At10:27./At10:27am/A.M. 24. At Branch Ranch(Station ). /At Branch(Street). /At Ranch(Street) 25. To take the No. 6bus and get on the bus at North & Ranch Station/The No 6 bus, and at North &Ran
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