2019年中考英语二轮复习 完形填空金榜题（3）.doc

2019年中考英语完形填空金榜题（3）【能力选练】 A（xx中考人生百味类选练）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A girl complained(抱怨) toher father about her hard life. She didnt know what she had to do and wanted to1 . She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came.Her father, a cook, took her2the kitchen. He poured water intothe pans and boiled(煮) it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the3he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He4them for a few minutes without any words.The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently（无耐心地）, not knowing5her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned6the stove（炉子），, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put7in another bowl. After that the8was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “What do you9?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.Her father told her to10her eyes and let her touch(触摸) the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and11them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. “Whats the meaning, Father?” He12that each one had the same unlucky experience the boiled water, but13had a different reaction (反应). The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard14being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. “Who are you?” asked her father, “When something unlucky knocks15your door, whats your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?”( ) 1.A. grow up B. give up C. gets up D. pick up( ) 2. A. into B. within C. out of D. away from( ) 3. A. first B. secondC. thirdD. fourth( ) 4. A. looked for B. searched for C. waited for D. called for( ) 5. A. that B. where C. whatD. why( ) 6. A. on B. over C. offD. in( ) 7. A. it B. its C. themD. themselves( ) 8. A. eggs B. carrotsC. coffee D. water( ) 9. A. hear B. taste C. smellD. see( )10. A. close B. open C. wash D. drop( ) 11. A. keep B. protectC. break(打破)D. drink( ) 12. A. mentions B. explained C. told D. talks( ) 13. A. every B. all C. each D. either( ) 14. A. before B. after C. behind D. under( ) 15. A. in B. across C. with D. at答案：1B 2A 3B 4C 5D 6C 7C 8C 9D 10A 11C 12B 13C 14B 15D【能力选练】 Bxx中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案健康保健类Some young people are worrying about acne(青春痘) on their faces, and some are worrying about their figures(身材). Do you know on earth the secret of beauty is? Think of smile and health, and then you may find the .Maybe you are not with your big nose, your small eyes or your weight. Dont waste energy and feelings on the way you . In fact, when you become a(n) _and look at pictures of your past time, youll find how cute you are. is the best way to make you beautiful. When people are happy, they look nice. When people smile or laugh from the of their hearts(心脏), they look very beautiful. Dont worry about your weight too much. Dont _food for it. No one lives _health. So you need to eat healthy food and do enough exercise.When you accept what you have _ and enjoy them, you will really become pretty “inside and out”.【小题1】AhowBwhatCwhereDwhich【小题2】AquestionBproblemCreasonDanswer【小题3】AsatisfiedBstrictCpopularDangry【小题4】AlikeBlookCthinkDhave【小题5】AadultBparentCdoctorDengineer【小题6】ABeautyBHealthCWealthDHappiness【小题7】AbottomBtopCfootDhead【小题8】AreceiveBacceptCrefuseDget【小题9】AonBforCwithoutDwith【小题10】AusedBgotCdoneDowned【能力选练】 C【*内蒙古包头】ATwo brothers worked together on a farm. One was married and had a large 36 .The other had no wife yet. Although they lived in different houses, they shared everything they got from their farm.One day, the single brother said to himself, “Its not 37 that we share all the rice. Im 38 and I need less than my brother.” So, every night he took a bag of rice from his store-room and 39 across the field 40 their houses, putting it into his brothers store-room.At the same time, the married brother thought, “Its not fair to share all the rice. Im married and I have my wife and children to 41 me when I am 42 . However, my brother has no one to take care of his 43 .” So, each night he also took a bag of rice and put it into his brothers store-room.Several months passed by. They found 44 strange that their rice never became less. Then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand what was happening. Their bags fell onto the ground and tears 45 their eyes at once. （ ）36. A. groupB. familyC. class D. team（ ）37. A. rightB. popularC. interesting D. wrong（ ）38. A. poor B. happyC. aloneD. rich（ ）39. A. jumpedB. playedC. went D. rode（ ）40. A. fromB. throughC. off D. between（ ）41. A. look afterB. look forC. look outD. look at（ ）42. A. worriedB. oldC. healthyD. dead（ ）43. A. hopeB. childrenC. farmD. future（ ）44. A. themB. this C. it D. that（ ）45. A. appearedB. filledC. dropped D. rose 【主旨大意】本文讲述的是在农场做工两兄弟。其中一个娶妻生子，另一个独身。由于他们为对方着想，就相互地每晚对方送一袋大米。几个月后，他们奇怪地发现大米的袋数没有少。直到一个漆黑的夜里他们相遇，才明白了一切，他们的眼里立刻充满的泪水。真是情谊无价。36. B解析：由于一个结婚可知他有一个大的家庭，故选B。37. A解析：由语境可知此空应填right, 意为“是不正确的，我们分享所有的大米”。 38. C解析：由句“The other had no wife yet”可知他是“独自一人”，故选C。39. C解析：go across 意为“穿过”。40. D解析：由句“they lived in different houses”可知，他们居住在不同房子里。也就是两个房子之间有一定的距离。故此空应填between.41. A解析：look after意为“照顾，关心”。42. B解析：由句意应为“当我老了的时候，我有妻子和孩子照顾”，故此空应填old.43. D解析：句意为“我哥哥没有照顾他的未来”。故选D。44. C解析：it代替上文的“这件事”。45. B解析： 根据语意可知“眼里充满泪水”，故用fill.【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Serena was the oldest child in the family，and her housework was to mow(割草) their yardMrs. Martin，their elderly neighbor，was not _16_ to take care of her yard，so Serenas dad promised _17_ that Serena would do this job. “Why didnt you ask me first？” Serena asked _18_. “Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn？” asked her father. “Well，no. I didnt ask you first，_19_ youre always ready to help others.” “I try when I can，”Dad answered. “Serena，we have known Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always _20_ our family. Now we should do something for her in _21_. Whats more，the feeling you get from helping others makes you wonder who is helping whom.”“I dont know，Dad.” said Serena. “I only feel _22_ after mowing our yard.” “I know its hard work for you，”said Dad. “Just wait and see.” Serena had _23_ at 7：30 am.，then made her way to Mrs. Martins yard. She was _24_ her job and soon Mrs. Martins yard looked much _25_. Mrs. Martia _26_ with a big glass of orange juice and handed it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the drink，_27_ Mrs. Martins was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. _28_ the joy in Mrs. Martins eyes，Serena began to _29_ how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After finishing her drink，Serena returned to _30_ in the yard，feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her Dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom?16. A. gladB. ableC. afraidD. sorry17. A. youB. himC. herD. me18. A. unhappilyB. gladlyC. warmlyD. patiently19. A. andB. orC. soD. but20. A. helpedB. metC. visitedD. troubled21. A. payB. moneyC. returnD. heart22. A. excitedB. tiredC. sadD. happy23. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner24. A. surprised atB. good atC. angry aboutD. worried about25. A. tidyB. cleanC. tidierD. comfortable26. A. ran awayB. turned overC. set offD. came out27. A. whenB. whileC. thenD. but28. A. to seeB. seeingC. sawD. see29. A. planB. discussC. understandD. choose30. A. workB. studyC. relaxD. play【参考答案】完形填空16-20. BCADA 21-25. CBABC 26-30. DBBCA【能力选练】 E You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you 26 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty (清朝).Three men did most of the important 27 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 28 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. The 29 for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor (编者) of its new dictionary. Murrary had never been to 30 . At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 31 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house 32 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five oclock and 33 in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 34 adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary 35 he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.26. A. writeB. useC. copyD. miss27. A. earlyB. boringC. easyD. difficult28. A. spellB. collectC. inventD. make29. A. wayB. useC. ideaD. prize30. A. schoolB. cinemaC. villageD. college31. A. Ever sinceB. Since thenC. So farD. Later32. A. builtB. soldC. brokenD. drawn33. A. readB. wroteC. workedD. thought34. A. alreadyB. still C. usuallyD. always35. A. if B. becauseC. until D. unless【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述英语字典是由谁、什么时候、怎样编写、用了多久编撰完成的这样一个历程。让我们对英语字典多了一份认识和了解。26. B 考查动词词义辨析。由此句You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries.“你可能会以为英语字典已经被使用了很多世纪”可知，本句意为“你今天所使用的字典直到清朝才被编撰”。故选B。27. A 考查形容词词义辨析。从文章最后一句Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.44年后，在1928年其他的编撰者才完成了这本字典，可知这三个人只是完成了早期的工作。故选A。28. B 考查动词词义辨析。众所周知，要完成一本字典，首先得先收集一些素材。故选B。29. C 考查名词词义辨析。字典给我们带来了便利，而编写这个字典的想法来自于1857年在英国一个重要的会议。故选C。30. D 考查名词词义辨析。由下文At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.“十四岁时,他离开了他的苏格兰乡村学校并在一家银行工作时自学”可知Murray从未上过大学。故选D。31. D 考查副词及其短语。A、B、C三项都是完成时的标志。而此句he became a great teacher.是一般过去时，故选D。句意：后来，他成为了一位老师。32. A 考查动词词义辨析。按照常理，为了方便工作，在他花园里肯定是建造房屋。故选A。33. C 考查动词词义辨析。由上文可知为了编写这本字典，他付出了大量的工作。分析此句可知他每天早晨5点钟起床后，早饭前在小屋里肯定是工作几小时。故选C。34. B 考查副词词义辨析。理解前后句意：Murray希望能在10年内完成这本字典，但是5年后他仍然在添加开头为A字母的单词。故选B。35. C 考查从属连词。分析文章可知，他毕生都在为编写这本字典工作。句意：他为了编写这本字典一直工作到很老。故选C。