unit 6 on buying booksppt课件

Onbuyingbooks Unit6 1 Warm upQuestions 1 Howoftendoyouvisitbookshops DetailedReading GlobalReading AfterReading 2 2 Whatisusuallyyourpurposeofvisitingabookshop tobuyabookorjusttobrowseamongbooks Warm upQuestions DetailedReading GlobalReading AfterReading 3 openshelves Warm upQuestions DetailedReading GlobalReading AfterReading 3 Whichdoyouprefertovisit abookshopwithopenshelvesoronewithclosedshelves closedshelves 4 4 Howmuchhelpdoyouwanttogetfromabookassistant Warm upQuestions DetailedReading GlobalReading AfterReading Help 5 5 Whichonedoyouprefer Tobuybooksinabookshoporontheinternet 6 can may usedtoexpresspossibility ManyEnglishmodalverbscanbeusedtoexpresspossibility withvaryingdegreesofcertainty Heisathome Hemustbeathome Hecouldbeathome Heoughttobeathome Hemaybeathome Hemightbeathome Hemightnotbeathome Hemaynotbeathome BeforeReading AfterReading 事实非常肯定的推断很可能很可能仅仅可能而已或许 非常不确定也许不在家比might可能 Languagepoints 7 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Hecouldn tbeathome Hecan tbeathome Heisn tathome 很可能不在家一定不在家事实 8 Merely only simply仅仅 只是Sheismerelyachild Imerelysuggestyoushoulddoitagain 9 shelter n asmallbuildingorroofedplacewhichismadetoprotectpeoplefromsomethingsuchasbadweatherorbombattacksAwoodenshelter Anair raidshelter AbusshelterInthestormItakeshelterunderatree Iranforshelterwhenitrains Humanbeingshavetheneedforfood clothingandshelter 如果再下雨的话雨棚可能垮塌 Thesheltermightfalliftheraincomesback GlobalReading AfterReading 人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火 Peopleweredesperatelyseekingshelterfromthegunfire 2 protectionfromrain dangerorattack 狐狸向树丛里跑 想找个地方躲起来 Thefoxwasrunningfortheshelterofthetrees 10 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading unaware adj notknowingorrealizingthatsth ishappeningorthatsth exists 他对整个事情一无所知 Hewascompletelyunawareofthewholething 她没想到我能看见她 ShewasunawarethatIcouldseeher 11 beawareof realizebeunawareofPar 1 Heknowsverywellthedanger 2 Hedoesn trealizethedangerheisfacing 3 Doyouknowtheresultofthematter 4 Shedidn tknowwhatwashapping 12 dust jacket n 书的防尘封面 外纸封面 包封apapercoverofabookthatprotectsitbutcanberemoved BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 13 irresistible adj sostrongthatitcannotbestoppedorresisted soattractivethatyoufeelyoumusthaveit Ifeltanirresistibleurgetolaugh BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 那些鲜艳的颜色逗得小宝宝只想去抓 我禁不住想笑 Thebrightcolorswereirresistibletothebaby 14 Resist resistance resistant Resist oppose keeponeselfbackfrom beundamagedorunaffectedbyResistinvasion thetemptation onescharms thewishtodosth Resistance thepowerofresistingThereismuchresistancetothenewlaw Copperhaslessresistancetoelectricitythanmanyothermetals Healthypeoplehavemoreresistancetodiseasethanweakpeople 15 resistant adj offeringresistance抵抗的 有抵抗力的 反抗的 beresistantto eg SomeinsectsareresistanttoDDT Sheisnotresistanttodisease 16 endupwith insth doingsth 以 而告终getsth getintosomestateeventhoughonedidnotoriginallyintendtoget getinto BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 如果你继续这样 迟早得进监狱 Ifyougoonlikethis soonerorlateryouwillendupinprison 他们起初相互仇恨 最后却成了夫妻 Atfirsttheyhatedeachother buttheyendedupgettingmarried Par Intheend Ifailedintheexam Iendedupwithfailureintheexam Intheend Ileftmuchworkundone Iendedupwithmuchworkundone 17 Be becomeengrossedin withsth sointerestedorinvolvedinsth thatyougiveitallyourattention BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 她完全沉浸在谈话里 Shewasengrossedintheconversation Par Heisreadingabookattentively WeshouldconcentrateourselvesonEnglishstudy 18 Ifyoudon tpaythefine Imustwritedownyournameandaddress must modalauxiliaryverb1 expressingobligation 2 mustbe expressinglogicalprobabilityaboutapresentevent Theseticketsareusedones Youmustpaythefullfare Peoplewhotravelfirstclasseverydaymustbecomfortablyoff BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Heisbothcompetentandwell read Hemustbeadmiredbyhisstudents 19 3 musthave edparticiple expressinglogicalprobabilityaboutapastevent Thegroundiswet Itmusthaverainedlastnight Shemusthaveworkedveryhard Nowsheisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading cf can tbe expressinglogicalimprobabilityaboutapresentevent Shemustbemistaken Thatcan tbetrue Hemustbeherbrother Hecan tbetheonlychild 20 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading can thave edparticiple expressinglogicalimprobabilityaboutapastevent Shecan thavelostherwaybecauseshehasamap Ican thavesentthelettertothewrongaddress Irememberwritingthecorrectaddress 21 appointment n anarrangementforameetingatanagreedtimeandplace BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading makeanappointment keepanappointment breakanappointment 与人约会 守约 失约 22 escape v escapesth fromsth逃跑 逃脱 避开getfree away keepfreefrom avoid keepfreeorsafefrom beforgottenorunnoticed Let sgotoaquietcornertoescapethecrowd Thecanaryhasescapedfromitscage BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Jack stelephonenumberescapesmeforthemoment 我们到南方过冬避寒Wegosouthtoescapethewinter 墙坍塌下来 差点把她砸死Sheescapeddeathbyincheswhenthewallcollapsed 他险些溺水Henarrowlyescapedbeingdrowned 23 toone sheart scontent Jackcouldtalkandplantohisheart scontent itwouldmakenodifferencenow Wedrankandtalkedtoourheart scontentathisbirthdayparty toone ssatisfaction asmuchasonelikes BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading content adj predicative只能做表语 satisfiedBecontentwithsth one slife salaryBecontenttodosth content n whatiscontained foodwithhighfatcontent contented adj attributive只能做定语 satisfiedandquitehappy acontentedman look smile 24 Pleasesumupthecontentofthisbook BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Heleftwithacontentedlook Myfatheristhemostcontentedmanintheworld Areyoucontentenoughwithyourpresentsalary 25 Par WhenchildrenareallowedtowatchTV theyarecompletelysatisfiedtowatchTV ChildrenareallowedtowatchTVtotheirheart scontent Childrenareeatinghappily Theboysaredancinghappily 26 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading approach v togetorcomecloseto 敌人正在向我们逼近 Theenemyisapproachingus 我在下一站下车 Iwillbeoffattheapproachingstop Approachsb 靠近 打交道 洽谈Heisapproaching80 WinterisapproachingTherearedifferentwaysofapproachingtheproblem n theapproachtosth thetown cancertreatmentAdiplomaticapproach 27 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading inevitable adj thatyoucannotavoidorprevent 那是这个决定的必然后果 Thatwasaninevitableconsequenceofthedecision Par Accidentwillsoonerorlaterhappenifyoudrivecarelessly Trafficdelaysalwaysoccuratweek ends Mistakecannotbeavoidedindictations 28 needn t don thaveto don tneedto BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 2 didn tneedtodo expressingabsenceofobligationaboutthepastsituation Youneedn tdothewholeexercisenow Youcanfinishitathome TherewereplentyofemptyseatsonthebussoIdidn tneedtostandalltheway Sheneedn twritetohimbecausehehasalreadyheardthenews 1 needn tdo expressingabsenceofobligationaboutthepresentsituation Sinceshehelpedwiththeheavybag Ididn tneedtotakeataxi 29 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Youneedn thavedonethewashing upalone Iwouldhavehelpedyougladlyifyouhadaskedmeto Theyneedn thavewaitedforusintherain 3 needn thavedone usedwhenanactionhasbeenunnecessarilydone 30 browse browse vi readpartsofthebookswithoutanydefiniteplan forinterestorenjoyment浏览书籍 随便阅读eg Doyoubrowsethrough amongbooksinabookstore browse n act periodof browsing浏览 浏览的啪haveagoodbrowsing amongbooks 浏览很长时间eg Doyouhaveagoodbrowsewhenyougotoabookshop 31 retire Retire stopworking goawaytoaquietandlesscentralplace退休 引退Heretiredattheageof60Theyretiredheronfullpay 全薪退休RetiredretirementAretirementpension退休金 32 discreetly adv dothings carefullyinordertokeepsth secretortoavoidcausingembarrassmentordifficultyforsb 我给他留了封信 然后悄悄地走出去了 Ileftaletterwithhimandwentoutdiscreetly BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading discreet adj Iwaitedinthecaratadiscreetdistance 33 variety n collectionofdifferentkindsofthings多种样式 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading varied adj ofmanydifferenttypes shapes orsizes各种各样的 形形色色的 有变化的 强调动态的 various adj severaldifferentthingsofthethingmentioned不同的 种种的 各式各样的 强调状态的 Cf vary varied various variable variant variation vary v bedifferentfromeachotherinsize shape etc 相异 variable adj changingoften likelytochange多变的 易变的 variant n athingthatisaslightlydifferentformortypeofsth else变体 34 variation n achange especiallyintheamountorlevelofsth 水平 数量等的 变化 变更 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Thereisawideandvariedselectionofcheeses 奶酪的选择种类繁多 Thereisawidevarietyofpatternstochoosefrom Thestudents workvariesconsiderablyinquality Shetookthejobforvariousreasons 她由于种种原因而接受了这份工作 Theactingisofvariablequality 演出时好时坏 35 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Thegameisavariantofbaseball 这种运动是由棒球演变而来的 Currencyexchangeratesarealwayssubjecttovariation 货币的兑换率不时波动 36 say usedtosuggestorgivesth asanexampleorapossibility 比方说三个月 你就可以掌握基本知识 Youcouldlearnthebasicsin say threemonths BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 37 best selling adj Best sellern books mostpopular withalargecirculation BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 38 long suffering adj patientinspiteofdifficulty Weweredeeplyimpressedbyhisnoble long sufferingwife BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading long lasting long running long standing 持久的 长时间 播放的 长期的 Moreexpressionsofthesamekind 39 indulgent adj Indulgencen treatingpeoplewithspecialkindness BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Hewasanindulgentfather everreadytoprovidenewclothes indulge vt Vi Indulge oneself insth doingsthtoallowoneselftohavesth ordosth thatoneknowsonewillenjoy Heindulgedheavilyindrinkingandconversation Theyindulgetheirchildrentoomuch indulgentparents 溺爱孩子的父母 40 illustrate v usepictures photographs diagrams etc inabook toexplainandmakeclearbyusingexamples BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Hislecturewasillustratedwithslidestakenduringtheexpedition 他在演讲过程中使用了探险时候拍摄的幻灯片 Toillustratemypoint letmetellyoualittlestory 我给你讲个小故事来说明这点 Illustrationn Illustrativeadj illustrativeexamples 41 Dismayn vt astrongfeelingoffear anxiety disappointmentandhopelessness惊恐 焦虑 失望 气馁Wearedismayedby atthenewsToourdismay thepaymentissomeager theresultissobad 42 beckon to sbtodosth 示意 召唤Hebeckonmetofollowher givesb asignalbyusingyourfingerorhand especiallytotellthemtomovenearerortofollowyou 他招手示意服务员把帐单送过来 Hebeckonedtothewaitertobringhimthebill BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Par Theteachersignaledmetocomein Themansignaledthewomantowalkforward Thepolicemansignaledmetogoout Themansignaledmetogotohisside 43 tellsb off scoldsb speakangrilytosb fordoingsth wrong 孩子们太吵 我把他们训斥了一顿 Itoldthechildrenoffformakingsomuchnoise BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 你挨骂了没有 Didyougettoldoff 44 tucksth away tohidesth somewhereorkeepitinasafeplace将 藏起来 收起来 她一直把他的来信收藏在抽屉里 Shekepthislettertuckedawayinadrawer BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 他们把几千英镑存在一个储蓄帐户上 Theyhavethousandsofpoundstuckedawayinasavingaccount Pleasetuckyourshirtintoyourtrousers Tuckupyoursleeves Ourhouseistuckedawayamongthetrees Thepostofficeistuckedbehindthegrocerystore 45 case Incase soastobesafeif 以防万一Takeyourcoat just incaseitrainsI llcookplentyofpotatoesincasetheguestsdecidetostayfordinner Incaseof iforwhensthhappens Incaseoffire emergencyInanycase nomatterwhathappens无论如何 不管怎样 46 tempt v temptsb todosth Betemptedtodosth attractsb ortomakesb wanttodoorhavesth eveniftheyknowitiswrong 别把贵重的东西放在显眼处招贼 Don ttemptthievesbyleavingvaluablesclearlyvisible BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 我动了心 想那天休假 Iwastemptedtotakethedayoff Thefineweathertemptedustogooutside It sanattractiveoffer Iamtemptedtoacceptit Toresist overcomethetemptationtodosth 47 Whatshouldanidealbookshopassistantbelike EnsurethecustomerenjoythetimewelcomeeverycustomerNotdisturbthecustomerLeadthecustomertowhateversectionAllowthecustomertobrowsethroughthebooksBekind patientandfriendly long sufferingandindulgent 48 Ifyouweretheownerofashop whatareyourwaystoattractcustomers 49 Thewritingofapersuasiveessay Thisisashort simpleandstraightforwardpieceofpersuasivewriting 1 Informal personal similartoaneverydaytalk Addressthereaderdirectly you Expresspersonalopinionsbyusingfirstpersonpronoun I Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis Ithink themainattractionofabookshop 50 2 Loosesentencesarewidelyused Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedust jacketisirresistible althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed asyoumightendupwitharatherdullbook 51 3 Shortandsimplesentences foremphasis areinterwovenwithlongandcomplicatedones forexplanation Cf para 34 asubjectivepointofview fromthepointofviewofabook lover 52 1 以 告终 2 尽情地 3 责备 4 书的包封 5 收藏 endupwith toone sheart scontent tellsb off dust jacket tucksth away UsefulExpressions 6 全神贯注 beengrossedin DetailedReading BeforeReading GlobalReading 7 除了 apartfrom 8 大笔开销 runupalargeaccount 53 translation 1 请你把自行车放到走廊里 以免日晒雨淋 Pleaseputyourbikeinthecorridortogetshelterfromthesunandtherain 2 有时候 想买某种东西的愿望是压抑不住的 Sometimesthetemptationtobuysomethingisirresistible 54 3 当你参观中国出口商品交易会的时候 你可以欣赏各种商品 直到心满意足为止 WhenyouvisittheChineseExportCommoditiesFair youcanenjoyallkindsofproductstoyourheart scontent 4 沉迷于赌博的人是不会有所作为的 Thosewhoindulgeingamblingwillneverbepromising 55 5 请把这本书放在较安全的地方 以免读者们随意拿走 Pleasetuckawaythebookinasafeplaceincasethereaderstakeitawayatwill 6 为了解释这个问题 老师举了很多例子 Inillustrationofthismatter issue theteachergavealotofexamples 56 7 我已经很满足现在的生活 Iamcontentwiththepresentlife 8 他唱着歌 脸上挂着满意的笑容 Heissinging withacontentedsmileonhisface 57 9 在我们的学习和生活中 犯错误是不可避免的 最重要的认识错误和改正错误 Inourstudyanddailylife itisinevitableforustomakemistakes Themostimportantthingistorealizethemistakesandcorrectthem 10 我很喜欢在星期天到广州各大书店浏览各种书籍 这也可以说是一种我允许自己享受的东西 IliketobrowseamongbooksinbigbookshopsonSundaysandthisisoneofmyindulgences 58 Translation WB 1 Seeingtheenemyplanesapproaching theydashedofftolookforashelterfromthebombs 2 Iunderstandwhysheisworkingsoharddayandnight forshehasagreatdesireforsuccessinthisfield 3 Jimwassoengrossedinhiscomputergamesthathedidnothearhismothercall 59 4 OnNewYear sEve alltheboysandgirlsofthetownsanganddancedtotheirhearts content 5 Thebankerwasfoundtohaverunuphugedebtswhenhedied 6 Hewasdismayedtohearthathewastheonlyonewhohadfailedtheexamination 60 7 Thelibrariansawthemantuckawaythebookinhisovercoatandwalkoutofthereading room 8 InthestreetsofNewYorkyoucanseeagreatvarietyofpeoplewithdifferentskincoloursandfromallwalksoflife 9 Over indulgentparentsmayspoiltheirchildren 10 Takealonganumbrellaoraraincoatincaseitrainsandyoumaycatchcold 61 Shoppingisanimportanthumanactivity Thewaypeoplespendtheirmoneyandtheobjectsonwhichtheyspenditreflectpersonaltaste Yetshoppersarefacedwithaconfusingandarapidlychangingsituationwhichlimitstheirexpressionoffreechoiceandindividuality Theconfusionarisesfromtheclaimsmadebyadvertisingandfrominadequateinformationaboutproducts 62 Theshoppersmightbecomeattractedbyacertainproductoracertainmaterial andevenbetemptedtobuyit Usuallythedesireisirresistible However theyoftenendupwithbuyingthingsofaninferiorquality Apartfrompickingupaproductofquestionablequality theycanwastealargeamountofmoneyonthingstheydonotreallyneed 63 Awiderchoiceofgoodscanalsoconfusethem Notknowingwhattobuy theycanwanderaroundtheshopsforhoursandhours withoutbuyinganything butwastingagreatdealoftime 64 Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit Readingtravelingbooksisoneofthem Itwouldseemthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal subjectiveaccountoftravelswhichtheauthorhasactuallymadehimself Iftheyareinformativeandhaveagoodindex thentheycanbeusefultoyou Thesecondkindarethosebookswhosepurposeistogiveapurelyobjectivedescriptionofthingstobedoneandseen Ifawell read culturedpersonhaswrittensuchabook thenitisevenmoreuseful Itcanbeclassifiedasaselectiveguidebook Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled aguide tosomeplaceorother Iftheyaregood theywill inadditiontotheirfactualinformation giveananalysisoraninterpretation Likethefirstkindtheycanbeinspiringandentertaining Buttheirprimaryfunctionistoassistthereaderwhowishestoplaninthemostpracticalway Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchooseyoumustmakesurethatitscontentiswellpresentedandthemostrecent AfterReading 2 2 DetailedReading BeforeReading GlobalReading 65