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题型五 词汇运用云南真题剖析(xx云南中考)第四部分写作(共三节,满分25分)第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)66Grace loves dancing. She wants to be a when she grows up. (dance)67Its important for everyone to know how to ask for help . (polite)68The young should learn to make decisions by . (they)69xx Football World Cup is being held in Russia now. It is the Football World Cup. (twentyone)70 are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (friend)第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)71Nowadays, many foreigners learning Chinese. (对感兴趣)72We will have a party in the classroom . (后天)73Whales are because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat. (处于危险之中)74 is a problem in all places around the worldin developing and developed countries. (食品安全)75When youre learning a new language, you cant be afraid to , otherwise, you wont get very far. (出错)参考答案【答案及解析】66dancer句意:Grace喜欢跳舞。当她长大了,她想成为一个舞蹈家。该空前有不定冠词A,知该词为可数名词单数,又根据提示词dance,可知答案是dancer。67politely句意:对于每个人来说,知道怎样有礼貌地请求帮助是非常重要的。polite是形容词,意思是有礼貌的,分析句子知,该空修饰动词ask,应使用其副词形式politely,故答案是politely。68themselves句意:年轻人应该学会自己做决定。by“单独,自行”。其中的oneself随主语的变化而变化。该句主语是“the young”,指一类人,属于复数,故应使用oneself的复数形式,答案为themselves。69twentyfirst/Twentyfirst/21st 句意:现在,xx年世界杯足球赛正在俄罗斯举行。它是第二十一届世界杯足球赛。“第二十一届”侧重顺序,故使用序数词,“twentyone”的序数词是“twentyfirst/Twentyfirst/21st”,故答案为:twentyfirst/Twentyfirst/21st。70Friends 句意:朋友是那些使你笑,总是向你敞开心扉,鼓励你成功的人。根据句中的“are”知句子的主语“friend”应为复数形式,且注意首字母应大写,故答案是Friends。71are/get/become interested in; take/have an interest in/ show interest in 句意:现在,很多外国人对学习汉语感兴趣。对感兴趣的英语是“be/get/become interested in; take/have an interest in/ show interest in”。因为该句是一般现在时,主语是“many foreigners”,故使用动词原形,所以答案是are/get/become interested in; take/have an interest in/ show interest in。72the day after tomorrow句意:后天我们将要在教室举办一个聚会。根据汉语提示 “后天”,其英语是the day after tomorrow,通常用于将来时态中。73in danger句意:鲸鱼处于危险之中,因为一些人污染了它们的海洋之家,其余的人为了鲸鱼的肉而杀死它们。根据汉语提示“处于危险之中”的英语是“in danger”,故答案是in danger。74Food safety句意:食品安全是世界各国都面临的问题在发展中国家和发达国家。所给汉语提示 “食品安全”其英语是“Food safety”,是不可数名词。作主语时,谓语动词使用单数。75make mistakes/ make a mistake句意:当你学习一种新的语言的时候,不要害怕出错,否则你不会走得更远。“出错”的英语是make mistakes/ make a mistake,因为该空前是不定式符号“to”,所以使用原形,故答案是make mistakes/ make a mistake。
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